二、班輪運費費用的范圍 (考試重點)
2-1 課文:Freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates.
注釋:mainly: 大體上,主要地 be concerned with: 和…有關
課文意思: 貨運代理主要涉及班輪運費率。
2-2 課文:Although the principles on which the liner freight rates are fixed have not been clarified by shipping conferences or operators, it is evident that the cost of providing such services will cover actual costs and a margin of profit.
注釋:although: 盡管,雖然 principle: 原則,法則,原理 clarify: 澄清,闡明 evident: 明顯的,顯然的 actual: 實際的,真實的,現(xiàn)行的,目前的 margin: 利潤,(時間、金額的)富余 profit: 利潤,益處,得益
課文意思:盡管班輪公會或班輪經營人對班輪費率的確定原則并不公開,但是很顯然,提供班輪服務的運輸成本應包括實際運輸成本和利潤額度。
2-3 課文:The total costs of providing the services consist of fixed costs and variable costs.
注釋:total: 總的,全部的,整個的 consist of: 由…組成 fixed cost: 固定成本 variable cost: 可變成本 (variable: 可變的,不定的,易變的)
課文意思:這些服務的全部費用由固定成本和可變成本兩個部分組成。
1. 固定成本包含的費用
1) cost of officers and crew 船員的工資 (officer: 船長 crew: 全體船員)
2) insurance 保險
3) repairs and maintenance 維修和保養(yǎng)費(repair: 維修,修理 maintenance: 維護,保養(yǎng))
4) stores 物料費 (stores: 物料)
5) administrative costs 管理費用 (administrative: 管理的,行政的)
6) interests and depreciation 利息以及折舊 (interest: 利息,利益 depreciation: 折舊,貶值,減價,跌落)
2.可變成本包含的費用
1) cost of fuel 燃料費 (fuel: 燃料)
2) loading and unloading expenses 裝卸費 (loading: 裝載 unloading: 卸載 = discharge)
3) port costs 港口費
2-1 課文:Freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates.
注釋:mainly: 大體上,主要地 be concerned with: 和…有關
課文意思: 貨運代理主要涉及班輪運費率。
2-2 課文:Although the principles on which the liner freight rates are fixed have not been clarified by shipping conferences or operators, it is evident that the cost of providing such services will cover actual costs and a margin of profit.
注釋:although: 盡管,雖然 principle: 原則,法則,原理 clarify: 澄清,闡明 evident: 明顯的,顯然的 actual: 實際的,真實的,現(xiàn)行的,目前的 margin: 利潤,(時間、金額的)富余 profit: 利潤,益處,得益
課文意思:盡管班輪公會或班輪經營人對班輪費率的確定原則并不公開,但是很顯然,提供班輪服務的運輸成本應包括實際運輸成本和利潤額度。
2-3 課文:The total costs of providing the services consist of fixed costs and variable costs.
注釋:total: 總的,全部的,整個的 consist of: 由…組成 fixed cost: 固定成本 variable cost: 可變成本 (variable: 可變的,不定的,易變的)
課文意思:這些服務的全部費用由固定成本和可變成本兩個部分組成。
1. 固定成本包含的費用
1) cost of officers and crew 船員的工資 (officer: 船長 crew: 全體船員)
2) insurance 保險
3) repairs and maintenance 維修和保養(yǎng)費(repair: 維修,修理 maintenance: 維護,保養(yǎng))
4) stores 物料費 (stores: 物料)
5) administrative costs 管理費用 (administrative: 管理的,行政的)
6) interests and depreciation 利息以及折舊 (interest: 利息,利益 depreciation: 折舊,貶值,減價,跌落)
2.可變成本包含的費用
1) cost of fuel 燃料費 (fuel: 燃料)
2) loading and unloading expenses 裝卸費 (loading: 裝載 unloading: 卸載 = discharge)
3) port costs 港口費