一、海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)率的類型 (考試重點(diǎn))
1-1 課文: Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
注釋:freight rate: 海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)率 broadly: 廣泛,寬廣地,大致上地 divide into: 分為,分成 tramp rate: 不定期船運(yùn)費(fèi)率 liner freight rate: 班輪運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率
課文意思:海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率可大致上分成不定期船運(yùn)費(fèi)率和班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)率。
1. 不定期船費(fèi)率
特點(diǎn):
課文:Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
不定期船費(fèi)率隨航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)的供求關(guān)系而波動(dòng)。在市場(chǎng)繁榮時(shí)期,不定期船費(fèi)率上升,在市場(chǎng)蕭條時(shí)期,費(fèi)率下降(注釋:fluctuate:變動(dòng),波動(dòng),漲落 boom: 繁榮 recession: 不景氣,蕭條)]
2.班輪運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率
特點(diǎn):
課文:Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time. 班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)率由班輪公會(huì)和其他的班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)人確定;他們多與營(yíng)運(yùn)成本密切相關(guān),在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。(注釋:fixed: 固定的,確定的 shipping conference: 班輪公會(huì) liner operator: 班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)人 comparatively: 比較地,相當(dāng)?shù)?steady: 穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定的 over a period of time: 在一定時(shí)期內(nèi) )
1-1 課文: Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
注釋:freight rate: 海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)率 broadly: 廣泛,寬廣地,大致上地 divide into: 分為,分成 tramp rate: 不定期船運(yùn)費(fèi)率 liner freight rate: 班輪運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率
課文意思:海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率可大致上分成不定期船運(yùn)費(fèi)率和班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)率。
1. 不定期船費(fèi)率
特點(diǎn):
課文:Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
不定期船費(fèi)率隨航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)的供求關(guān)系而波動(dòng)。在市場(chǎng)繁榮時(shí)期,不定期船費(fèi)率上升,在市場(chǎng)蕭條時(shí)期,費(fèi)率下降(注釋:fluctuate:變動(dòng),波動(dòng),漲落 boom: 繁榮 recession: 不景氣,蕭條)]
2.班輪運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率
特點(diǎn):
課文:Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time. 班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)率由班輪公會(huì)和其他的班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)人確定;他們多與營(yíng)運(yùn)成本密切相關(guān),在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。(注釋:fixed: 固定的,確定的 shipping conference: 班輪公會(huì) liner operator: 班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)人 comparatively: 比較地,相當(dāng)?shù)?steady: 穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定的 over a period of time: 在一定時(shí)期內(nèi) )