雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯:環(huán)保類(lèi)

字號(hào):

環(huán)保:
    environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
    environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的
    preserve v.保護(hù),保存
    污染:
    Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動(dòng)詞)
    pollutant 污染物
    Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)
    垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
    處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場(chǎng))
    dump傾倒,recycle 回收
    plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐
    biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝
    throwaway 可丟棄的
    disposable 可丟棄的
    discourage v. 不鼓勵(lì)
    燃料:
    non-renewable 不可再生的
    fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
    limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源
    alternative energy替代能源
    replace=substitute v.取代
    (wind power, hydropower水電
    solar (lunar) power太陽(yáng)能
    nuclear power核能
    radioactivity n. 輻射性
    use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗盡
    conserve v. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約
    consume less v. 少消耗
    危害動(dòng)物:
    poaching非法打獵,盜獵
    damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地
    rare breed稀有物種
    endangered species瀕危物種
    extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear動(dòng)詞)
    animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者
    natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū)
    protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物
    disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞
    have disastrous effect on…對(duì)……有災(zāi)難性的影響
    危害植物:
    vegetation植被
    deforestation森林消失
    landslide山體滑坡
    危害環(huán)境:
    carbon dioxide二氧化碳
    acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)
    greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)
    global warming全球變暖
    ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
    green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v. 過(guò)濾)
    arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)