英語六級(CET6)真題高頻詞匯大解析(四)

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Conform(8次)
    1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
    A) assurance
    B) probability
    C) reliance
    D) conformity
    2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
    A) convicted
    B) conformed
    C) retorted
    D) testified
    3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
    A) coincide
    B) comply
    C) conform
    D) collaborate
    4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
    A) submit
    B) conform
    C) subject
    D) commit
    5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
    A) confirm
    B) confront
    C) confine
    D) conform
    6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
    A) adheres
    B) reflects
    C) conforms
    D) satisfies
    7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
    A) obey
    B) conform
    C) concede
    D) observe
    8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
    A) confine
    B) conform
    C) confront
    D) confirm
    Analogy(3次)
    1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
    A) by virtue of
    B) by analogy with
    C) in terms of
    D) in line with
    2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
    A) analogy
    B) paradox
    C) correlation
    D) illusion
    3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
    A) image
    B) analogy
    C) imitation
    D) axis
    Anticipate(3次)
    1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
    A) contemplated
    B) deemed
    C) acknowledged
    D) anticipated
    2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
    A) monitor
    B) manifest
    C) articulate
    D) anticipate
    3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
    A) articulate
    B) anticipate
    C) manifest
    D) monitor
    Assert(2次)
    1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
    A) ascertain
    B) assert
    C) avert
    D) ascribe
    2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
    A) assert
    B) impart
    C) ascertain
    D) notify
    Assume(2次)
    1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
    A) Concerning
    B) Ascertaining
    C) Assuming
    D) Regarding
    2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
    A) assurance
    B) assumption
    C) sanction
    D) insurance
    Conform:CDABD CBB
    Analogy:BBB
    Anticipate:BDB
    Assert:AC
    Assume:CA
    高頻詞講解:Conform
    共出現(xiàn)8次,作為主考詞5次,陪考詞3次。
    v. 1. 遵守,適應(yīng),順從; 2. 相似,一致,符合
    搭配:conform to/with 與相配
    conform…to… 使……適合……
    真題講解:
    1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
    記一個詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
    assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
    2.翻譯:一位證人……說,銀行被搶后他看到嫌疑犯跑出銀行。
    Convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
    Retort反駁,反擊,回嘴;testify證明,作證。
    Convict與testify都與法律有關(guān),但convict是證明有罪,testify則是說出自己看到的事實,與結(jié)果無關(guān)。
    3.翻譯:非常幸運的是,兒子的職業(yè)目標與老兩口對他的期望是……。
    Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A與B相互一致;
    Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
    Comply順從,常于with搭配;
    Conform上面說到搭配的時候提到了,表示一致時常用于A conforms to/with B的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
    4.翻譯:作為訪問學者,他們愿意……所生活的國家的習俗。
    Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無奈之下的順從,服從;
    Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
    Commit承擔,保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
    5.翻譯:所有的學生都必須……學校的規(guī)章制度。
    Conform表示遵守的意思時,習慣與regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等連用,必須有to;
    Confirm證實,肯定,確認,批準;(永賠詞匯)
    Confront勇敢面對(危險、困難等),正視;使對峙,使當面對正,遭遇;(永賠詞匯)
    Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁閉。
    6.翻譯:電子郵件是一種便捷,高度民主的非正式媒體,它……人們的需求。
    先說三個詞組,六級中有三個詞組表示遵守法律法規(guī),它們是:adhere to, comply with, conform
    to,大家可以把這三個詞組放在一起背。另外,conform to還表示符合需要及標準,題干中有“needs”——人們的需要,所以只能選conform
    to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
    Reflect反射;深思,反?。环从?;Satisfy使?jié)M意,使確信;達到(要求,便準等)。
    7.翻譯:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
    Obey表示遵守,服從,但后直接跟賓語,不加連接詞。
    Concede推讓;Observe觀察;上一題中談到了conform to有遵守法律法規(guī)的意思。
    8.翻譯:每個特定文化中的大多數(shù)人都會……他們文化中業(yè)已形成的標準。
    Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
    Confront面對,使面臨,對抗;Confirm確認,確信。
    共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
    n. 相似之處;類推;類比;
    搭配:by analogy用類推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
    Draw an analogy between A and B,將A與B做類比。
    真題講解:
    1.翻譯:史密斯教授在解釋光的移動時,用水的移動……。
    By analogy with用……類比; By virtue of 依靠;
    In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
    2.翻譯:法國人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病發(fā)病率卻比較低,這看似有些……。
    Paradox矛盾,悖論;國際經(jīng)濟學里有一個Leontief Paradox,可譯成里昂惕夫悖論或里昂惕夫之謎,經(jīng)濟學專業(yè)的朋友們可以這樣記下來。
    Correlation相關(guān),對比,交互作用,與to, with連用;
    Illusion幻影,幻覺,幻想。
    3.翻譯:老師經(jīng)常拿眼睛和照相機……以幫助學生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。
    Image形象,圖像,象征,比喻,印象;
    Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品
    Axis軸,軸線;坐標軸,基準線。
    高頻詞講解:anticipate
    共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
    vt. 1.預(yù)料,期望; 2.先于……行動,提前使用。
    搭配:anticipate doing sth.
    真題講解:
    1.翻譯:月底之前沒交注冊費的人將被……退出該計劃。
    Deem想,以為;相信;be deemed to指視為,被認為;
    Contemplate沉思,仔細考慮;細心觀察;期待,預(yù)期;企圖,打算;
    Acknowledge承認,感謝,告知收到,確認。
    2.翻譯:醫(yī)生們預(yù)料這個病人活不了多久。
    Monitor監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測;manifest表明,顯示,使顯現(xiàn);articulate明確有力地表達,清晰地發(fā)音;
    四個選項中只有anticipate能接that引導賓語從句,以為“預(yù)料……”。
    3.與03年12月考題重復,與上一題一致。
    共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考次。
    vt. 1.肯定地說,斷言; 2.維護,堅持。
    真題講解:
    1.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發(fā)生了什么。
    在第二期ascribe的時候,出過這道題。
    Ascertain弄清,查明,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該能選出來;
    Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅持自己的權(quán)利、意見
    avert防止,避免;
    2.翻譯:我們也許永遠也不能……這些亞原子粒子的確切性質(zhì)了。
    Ascertain探知,查明,指獲得知識或明白以前所不知的事情;
    Assert斷言,常用于assert sth. to be true斷言某事是真實的;
    Impart告知,透露,給予,常與to連用,意為“傳授,賦予,告知”;
    Notify(正式)通知,報告。
    高頻詞講解:Assume
    共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
    vt. 1. 假定,臆斷; 2. 承擔;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承擔起的責任。
    3. 呈現(xiàn)The problem has assumed a new aspect.問題已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出新的局面。
    Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
    真題講解:
    1.翻譯:假如對能源的需求以現(xiàn)在的速率繼續(xù)增長下去的話,不久傳統(tǒng)的能源就會不足了。
    Concern表示涉及,有關(guān)于;使關(guān)心,使擔心;Regard表示認為,對待,注視,注意,尊敬;
    Concerning, Regarding可作介詞,意為有關(guān),關(guān)于;
    Ascertain確定(事實),探知,查明,弄清。
    如果大家看過《Harry Potter I》的電影的話,結(jié)尾的時候,Professor Dumbledore說了這樣一句話:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
    2.翻譯:經(jīng)理向她保證,她的投訴會得到調(diào)查。
    Assurance保證,表示保證(或鼓勵、安慰)的話;把我,自信;(人壽)保險;
    Assumption假定,假想;承擔;
    Sanction許可,批準;Insurance保險,保險費。
    總結(jié):
    1.上述18題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
    2.重點掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
    3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,請熟背以下單詞:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.