改革要從實際出發(fā)，整體推進，重點突破，循序漸進，注重制度建設和創(chuàng)新 The reform must be promoted realistically， comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation.
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary， younger in average age， better educated and professionally more competent "
干細胞 stem cell
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
港澳臺 Hong Kong， Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
港務局 port office； harbor authority
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產優(yōu)質 high yield and high quality
高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰論壇 summit （forum）
高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive
高級設備 sophisticated equipment
高技術條件下的局部戰(zhàn)爭 To win local wars under modern， especially high-tech conditions.
高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road
高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想 Hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important "Three Represents" thoughts
高考 （university） entrance examination
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動作 stunner， stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高手 master hand， expert
高新技術產業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone
高原反應，高山反應 altitude stress； altitude sickness
格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels
個股 individual share
個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個人所得稅 personal income tax
個人演唱會 solo concert
個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
個體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各盡所能 let each person do his best； from each according to his ability
各就位 " ""On your marks！"""
各行各業(yè) every walk of life
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
根據(jù)“規(guī)模化辦校、現(xiàn)代化教學、正規(guī)化管理、社會化保障”的總體思路 in line with the general concept of “running schools in large scale， modernizing teaching， regularizing administration and outsourcing logistic support.”
跟*蟲 1.one‘s shadow； to tag along； 2. flatterer ， boot licker， ass-kisser， brown-noser
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更強 Citius， Altius， Fortius
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
工程公司 engineering company
工程驗收 acceptance of work
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪階層 salariat； state employee； salaried person
工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
工資稅 payroll tax
公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service （BBS）
公積金 "public accumulation funds， public reserve funds"
公檢法 public security organs， procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公開喊價市場 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公務員 civil servants
公益活動 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公正、公平、公開 "just， fair and open"
公證財產 notarize the properties
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous！； Wish you prosperity.
共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
共同富裕 common prosperity
狗仔隊 "dog packs； paparazzo （singular）， paparazzi（plural） （It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.）"
狗仔隊 paparazzi
構建現(xiàn)代后勤保障體系 construct a modern logistic support system and constantly enhance its logistic support capabilities.
購買力 purchasing power
股本 share capital
股本回報率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system； joint-stock system
股票期權 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets
be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to
戶 an adjunct organization
掛職 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
關聯(lián)交易 connected transaction
關貿總協(xié)定（世界貿易組織的前身） GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）
關稅壁壘 customs barrier； tariff wall
關稅配額 tariff quota
關于加強和改進新形勢下軍隊思想政治教育的意見 Some Issues Concerning the PLA IDEOLOGICAL-Political Work Under the Conditions of the Reform and Opening-up and the Development of a Ideological-Political Education of the Army in the New Situation
關于推進軍隊后勤保障社會化有關問題的通知 Announcement Concerning Issues of Advancing the Reform of Military Logistic Support
觀念更新 the renewal of thinking
光谷 optical valley
光機電一體化 "optical， mechanical and electronic integration"
光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine
光通訊 photo-communication； optical communication
廣播電視大學 radio and television university
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
廣告人 advertising man； adman
廣域網 wide area network （WAN）
歸國留學生 returned students
歸口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments
規(guī)避 circumvention
規(guī)模經濟 scale economy， economies of scale
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
滾裝可調平臺 Roll-on-roll-off Adjustable Platform
國產化率import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components
國防動員體制 defense mobilization system
國防動員委員會 defense mobilization system
國防費預算、結算 defense budget and final accounts
國防科技工業(yè) Science， technology and industry for national defense
國防科技工業(yè)發(fā)展的方針、政策和法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章 formulate principles and policies， as well as laws， rules and regulations in respect of the development of defense-related science
國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）
國際標準化組織 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）
國際慣例 international common practice
國際海域 international waters
國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF （International Monetary Fund）
國際技術發(fā)明獎 the State Technological Invention Award
國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）
國際局勢風云變幻，我國改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的進程波瀾壯闊 these 13 years have witnessed a highly volatile international situation and a magnificent upsurge of China‘s reform， opening up and modernization
國際科學技術獎 the international Scientific and Technological Award
國際勞工組織 ILO （International Labor Organization）
國際清算 international settlement
國際日期變更線 International Date Line （IDL）
國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）
國際商業(yè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射服務市場 International commercial satellite launching service market.
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）
國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan
國家工程研究中心
國家環(huán)保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration
重點學科 state-level key disciplines and specialties
國家科技進步一等獎 five State Science and Technology Awards
國家科學技術進步獎 The State Technological Invention Award
國家重點實驗室 key state laboratories
國家卓越科學技術獎 the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award
國家自然科學獎 the State Natural Science Award
國家自然科學獎一等獎 the first prize in China‘s State Natual Science Award
國土防空 Homeland air defense
國務院學位委員會 the Academic Degree Commission under the State Council
過度開墾 excess reclamation
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary， younger in average age， better educated and professionally more competent "
干細胞 stem cell
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
港澳臺 Hong Kong， Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
港務局 port office； harbor authority
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產優(yōu)質 high yield and high quality
高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰論壇 summit （forum）
高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive
高級設備 sophisticated equipment
高技術條件下的局部戰(zhàn)爭 To win local wars under modern， especially high-tech conditions.
高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road
高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想 Hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important "Three Represents" thoughts
高考 （university） entrance examination
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動作 stunner， stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高手 master hand， expert
高新技術產業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone
高原反應，高山反應 altitude stress； altitude sickness
格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels
個股 individual share
個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個人所得稅 personal income tax
個人演唱會 solo concert
個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
個體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各盡所能 let each person do his best； from each according to his ability
各就位 " ""On your marks！"""
各行各業(yè) every walk of life
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
根據(jù)“規(guī)模化辦校、現(xiàn)代化教學、正規(guī)化管理、社會化保障”的總體思路 in line with the general concept of “running schools in large scale， modernizing teaching， regularizing administration and outsourcing logistic support.”
跟*蟲 1.one‘s shadow； to tag along； 2. flatterer ， boot licker， ass-kisser， brown-noser
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更強 Citius， Altius， Fortius
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
工程公司 engineering company
工程驗收 acceptance of work
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪階層 salariat； state employee； salaried person
工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
工資稅 payroll tax
公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service （BBS）
公積金 "public accumulation funds， public reserve funds"
公檢法 public security organs， procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公開喊價市場 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公務員 civil servants
公益活動 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公正、公平、公開 "just， fair and open"
公證財產 notarize the properties
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous！； Wish you prosperity.
共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
共同富裕 common prosperity
狗仔隊 "dog packs； paparazzo （singular）， paparazzi（plural） （It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.）"
狗仔隊 paparazzi
構建現(xiàn)代后勤保障體系 construct a modern logistic support system and constantly enhance its logistic support capabilities.
購買力 purchasing power
股本 share capital
股本回報率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system； joint-stock system
股票期權 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets
be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to
戶 an adjunct organization
掛職 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
關聯(lián)交易 connected transaction
關貿總協(xié)定（世界貿易組織的前身） GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）
關稅壁壘 customs barrier； tariff wall
關稅配額 tariff quota
關于加強和改進新形勢下軍隊思想政治教育的意見 Some Issues Concerning the PLA IDEOLOGICAL-Political Work Under the Conditions of the Reform and Opening-up and the Development of a Ideological-Political Education of the Army in the New Situation
關于推進軍隊后勤保障社會化有關問題的通知 Announcement Concerning Issues of Advancing the Reform of Military Logistic Support
觀念更新 the renewal of thinking
光谷 optical valley
光機電一體化 "optical， mechanical and electronic integration"
光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine
光通訊 photo-communication； optical communication
廣播電視大學 radio and television university
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
廣告人 advertising man； adman
廣域網 wide area network （WAN）
歸國留學生 returned students
歸口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments
規(guī)避 circumvention
規(guī)模經濟 scale economy， economies of scale
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
滾裝可調平臺 Roll-on-roll-off Adjustable Platform
國產化率import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components
國防動員體制 defense mobilization system
國防動員委員會 defense mobilization system
國防費預算、結算 defense budget and final accounts
國防科技工業(yè) Science， technology and industry for national defense
國防科技工業(yè)發(fā)展的方針、政策和法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章 formulate principles and policies， as well as laws， rules and regulations in respect of the development of defense-related science
國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）
國際標準化組織 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）
國際慣例 international common practice
國際海域 international waters
國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF （International Monetary Fund）
國際技術發(fā)明獎 the State Technological Invention Award
國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）
國際局勢風云變幻，我國改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的進程波瀾壯闊 these 13 years have witnessed a highly volatile international situation and a magnificent upsurge of China‘s reform， opening up and modernization
國際科學技術獎 the international Scientific and Technological Award
國際勞工組織 ILO （International Labor Organization）
國際清算 international settlement
國際日期變更線 International Date Line （IDL）
國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）
國際商業(yè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射服務市場 International commercial satellite launching service market.
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）
國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan
國家工程研究中心
國家環(huán)保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration
重點學科 state-level key disciplines and specialties
國家科技進步一等獎 five State Science and Technology Awards
國家科學技術進步獎 The State Technological Invention Award
國家重點實驗室 key state laboratories
國家卓越科學技術獎 the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award
國家自然科學獎 the State Natural Science Award
國家自然科學獎一等獎 the first prize in China‘s State Natual Science Award
國土防空 Homeland air defense
國務院學位委員會 the Academic Degree Commission under the State Council
過度開墾 excess reclamation