China's State Organs
1. 全國人民代表大會 [National People's Congress （NPC）]
主席團 Presidium
常務(wù)委員會 Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會Law Committee
財政經(jīng)濟委員會Finance and Economy Committee
外事委員會Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會Education， Science， Culture and Public Health Committee
內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題調(diào)查委員會Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中華人民共和國主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央軍事委員會 [Central Military Commission]
4. 人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 人民檢察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 國務(wù)院 [State Council]
（1）國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發(fā)展計劃委員會State Development Planning Commission
國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National
De-fence
國家民族事物委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部Ministry of State Security
監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
財政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
勞動和社會保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction
鐵道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture
對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People's Bank of China
國家審計署State Auditing Administration
（2）國務(wù)院辦事機構(gòu) Offices under the State Council
國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務(wù)辦公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳臺辦公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺灣事物辦公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公室Office of Legislative Affairs
經(jīng)濟體制改革辦公室Office for Economic Restructuring
國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office
（3）國務(wù)院直屬機構(gòu)Departments Directly under the State Council
海關(guān)總署General Administration of Customs
國家稅務(wù)總局State Taxation Administration
國家環(huán)境保護總局State Environmental Protection Administration
中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）
國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio， Film and Television
國家體育總局State Sport General Administration
國家統(tǒng)計局State Statistics Bureau
國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration
國家版權(quán)局State Copyright Bureau
國家林業(yè)局State Forestry Bureau
國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局State Drug Administration （SDA）
國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO）
國家旅游局National Tourism Administration
國家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
國務(wù)院參事辦Counsellors' Office of the State Council
國務(wù)院機關(guān)事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
（4）國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位 Institutions Directly under the State Council
新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency
中國科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中國社會科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中國工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
國家行政學(xué)院National School of Administration
中國地震局China Seismological Bureau
中國氣象局China Meteorological Bureau
中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRC）
（5）部委管理的國家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions
國家糧食儲備局 （國家發(fā)展計劃委員會）State Bureau of Grain Reserve （under the State
Development Planning Commission）
國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局State Bureau of Internal Trade
國家煤炭工業(yè)局State Bureau of Coal Industry
國家機械工業(yè)局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry
國家冶金工業(yè)局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
國家輕工業(yè)局State Bureau of Light Industry
國家紡織工業(yè)局State Bureau of Textile Industry
國家建筑材料工業(yè)局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
國家煙草專賣局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
國家有色金屬工業(yè)局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
[以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]
國家外國專家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry
of Personnel）
國家海洋局 （國土資源部）State Oceanic Administration （under the Ministry of Land and
Resources）
國家測繪局（國土資源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （under the Ministry of
Land and Resources）
國家郵政局（信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部）State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）
國家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau （under the Ministry of Culture）
國家中醫(yī)藥管理局（衛(wèi)生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
（under the Ministry of Public Health）
國家外匯管理局（中國人民銀行總行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange （under
the People's Bank of China）
國家出入境檢驗檢疫局（海關(guān)總署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and
Quarantine （under the General Administration of Customs）
1. 全國人民代表大會 [National People's Congress （NPC）]
主席團 Presidium
常務(wù)委員會 Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會Law Committee
財政經(jīng)濟委員會Finance and Economy Committee
外事委員會Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會Education， Science， Culture and Public Health Committee
內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題調(diào)查委員會Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中華人民共和國主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央軍事委員會 [Central Military Commission]
4. 人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 人民檢察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 國務(wù)院 [State Council]
（1）國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發(fā)展計劃委員會State Development Planning Commission
國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National
De-fence
國家民族事物委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部Ministry of State Security
監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
財政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
勞動和社會保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction
鐵道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture
對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People's Bank of China
國家審計署State Auditing Administration
（2）國務(wù)院辦事機構(gòu) Offices under the State Council
國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務(wù)辦公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳臺辦公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺灣事物辦公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公室Office of Legislative Affairs
經(jīng)濟體制改革辦公室Office for Economic Restructuring
國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office
（3）國務(wù)院直屬機構(gòu)Departments Directly under the State Council
海關(guān)總署General Administration of Customs
國家稅務(wù)總局State Taxation Administration
國家環(huán)境保護總局State Environmental Protection Administration
中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）
國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio， Film and Television
國家體育總局State Sport General Administration
國家統(tǒng)計局State Statistics Bureau
國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration
國家版權(quán)局State Copyright Bureau
國家林業(yè)局State Forestry Bureau
國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局State Drug Administration （SDA）
國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO）
國家旅游局National Tourism Administration
國家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
國務(wù)院參事辦Counsellors' Office of the State Council
國務(wù)院機關(guān)事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
（4）國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位 Institutions Directly under the State Council
新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency
中國科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中國社會科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中國工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
國家行政學(xué)院National School of Administration
中國地震局China Seismological Bureau
中國氣象局China Meteorological Bureau
中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRC）
（5）部委管理的國家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions
國家糧食儲備局 （國家發(fā)展計劃委員會）State Bureau of Grain Reserve （under the State
Development Planning Commission）
國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局State Bureau of Internal Trade
國家煤炭工業(yè)局State Bureau of Coal Industry
國家機械工業(yè)局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry
國家冶金工業(yè)局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
國家輕工業(yè)局State Bureau of Light Industry
國家紡織工業(yè)局State Bureau of Textile Industry
國家建筑材料工業(yè)局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
國家煙草專賣局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
國家有色金屬工業(yè)局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
[以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]
國家外國專家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry
of Personnel）
國家海洋局 （國土資源部）State Oceanic Administration （under the Ministry of Land and
Resources）
國家測繪局（國土資源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （under the Ministry of
Land and Resources）
國家郵政局（信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部）State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）
國家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau （under the Ministry of Culture）
國家中醫(yī)藥管理局（衛(wèi)生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
（under the Ministry of Public Health）
國家外匯管理局（中國人民銀行總行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange （under
the People's Bank of China）
國家出入境檢驗檢疫局（海關(guān)總署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and
Quarantine （under the General Administration of Customs）