Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent
abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供應(yīng)) is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is
widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be
so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it
mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what
to expect.
The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been
unexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North
America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain' s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are
offering more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a
simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support
for food. The shops are overstocked with food, not only because there is more food available, but
also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.
Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to
fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the
home - produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask
why they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.
The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generation have
seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are
about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market. Present
production is running at 51 per cent above pre- war levels, and the government has called for an expansion to 60 per cent by 1956;but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the
expansion programme is not working very well.
26. Why is there "wide- spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?"
A) The abundant food supply is not expected to last.
B) Britain is importing less food.
C) Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.
D) Britain will cut back on its production of food.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent
abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供應(yīng)) is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is
widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be
so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it
mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what
to expect.
The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been
unexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North
America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain' s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are
offering more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a
simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support
for food. The shops are overstocked with food, not only because there is more food available, but
also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.
Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to
fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the
home - produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask
why they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.
The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generation have
seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are
about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market. Present
production is running at 51 per cent above pre- war levels, and the government has called for an expansion to 60 per cent by 1956;but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the
expansion programme is not working very well.
26. Why is there "wide- spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?"
A) The abundant food supply is not expected to last.
B) Britain is importing less food.
C) Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.
D) Britain will cut back on its production of food.