Nervous System 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
neuron 神經(jīng)元
neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)
nucleus 神經(jīng)核
tract 神經(jīng)束
ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)
nerve 神經(jīng)
spinal nerves 脊神經(jīng)
cervical plexus 頸叢
phrenic nerve 膈神經(jīng)
brachial plexus 臂叢
longthoracic nerve 胸長神經(jīng)
thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神經(jīng)
axillary nerve 腋神經(jīng)
musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神經(jīng)
median nerve 正中神經(jīng)
ulnar nerve 尺神經(jīng)
radial nerve 橈神經(jīng)
thoracic nerves 胸神經(jīng)
intercostal nerve 肋間神經(jīng)
lumbar plexus 腰叢
lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干
femoral nerve 股神經(jīng)
obturator nerve 閉孔神經(jīng)
sacral plexus 骶叢
sciatic nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)
tibial nerve 脛神經(jīng)
common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)
superficial peroneal nerve 腓淺神經(jīng)
deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神經(jīng)
cranial nerves 腦神經(jīng)
olfactory nerve 神經(jīng)
optic nerve 視神經(jīng)
oculomotor nerve 動眼神經(jīng)
trochlear nerve 滑車神經(jīng)
trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)
abducent nerve 展神經(jīng)
facial nerve 面神經(jīng)
vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蝸神經(jīng)
glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)
vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)
accessory nerve 副神經(jīng)
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)
visceral nervous system 內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系
autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系
vegetative nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系
sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)
parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經(jīng)
central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰質(zhì)
white matter 白質(zhì)
substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束
corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束
brain （encephalon） 腦
brain stem 腦干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pons 腦橋
midbrain （mesencephalon） 中腦
pyramid 錐體
pyramidal decussation 錐體交叉
inferior olive nucleus 下橄欖核
gracilis tubercule 薄束結(jié)節(jié)
cuneate tubercule 楔束結(jié)節(jié)
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳
fourth ventricle 第四腦室
rhomboid fossa 菱形窩
striae medullaris 髓紋
hypoglossal trigone 舌下神經(jīng)三角
vagal trigone 迷走神經(jīng)三角
area postrema 最后區(qū)
obex 閂
medial eminence 內(nèi)側(cè)隆起
facial colliculus 面丘
vestibular area前庭區(qū)
acoustic tubercle 聽結(jié)節(jié)
middle cerebellar peduncle 小腦中腳
superior cerebellar peduncle 小腦上腳
inferior colliculus 下丘
superior colliculus 上丘
crus cerebri 大腦腳
cerebral aqueduct 中腦導(dǎo)水管
medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側(cè)丘系
spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束
spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神經(jīng)脊束核
solitary nucleus 孤束核
nucleus ambiguus 疑核
pontine nuclei 腦橋核
trapezoid body 斜方體
lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系
locus ceruleus 藍斑
substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)
red nucleus 紅核
reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
raphe nuclei 中縫核
cerebellum 小腦
diencephalon 間腦
thalamus 丘腦
metathalamus 后丘腦
epithalamus 上丘腦
subthalamus 底丘腦
hypothalamus 下丘腦
opticchiasma 視交叉
telencephalon （cerebrum） 端腦（大腦）
temporal lobe 顳葉
frontal lobe 額葉
parietal lobe 頂葉
occipital lobe 枕葉
insula 島葉
limbic lobe 邊緣葉
corpus callosum 胼胝體
central sulcus 中央溝
lateral sulcus 外側(cè)溝
parieo-occipital sulcus 頂枕溝
calcarine sulcus 距狀溝
precentral gyrus 中央前回
postcentral gyrus 中央后回
angular gyrus 角回
supramarginal gyrus 緣上回
lingual gyrus 舌回
cuneus gyrus 楔回
dentate gyrus 齒狀回
parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回
uncus （海馬旁回）鉤
paracentral lobule 旁中央小葉
cingulate gyrus 扣帶回
lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室
basal nuclei 基底核
caudate nucleus 尾狀核
lentiform nucleus 豆狀核
putamen 殼
globus palidus 蒼白球
corpus striatum 紋狀體
fornix 穹窿
internal capsule 內(nèi)囊
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)
dura mater 硬腦膜
arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜
pia mater 軟腦膜
basilar artery 基底動脈
cerebral arterial circle 大腦動脈環(huán)
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液
peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
neuron 神經(jīng)元
neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)
nucleus 神經(jīng)核
tract 神經(jīng)束
ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)
nerve 神經(jīng)
spinal nerves 脊神經(jīng)
cervical plexus 頸叢
phrenic nerve 膈神經(jīng)
brachial plexus 臂叢
longthoracic nerve 胸長神經(jīng)
thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神經(jīng)
axillary nerve 腋神經(jīng)
musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神經(jīng)
median nerve 正中神經(jīng)
ulnar nerve 尺神經(jīng)
radial nerve 橈神經(jīng)
thoracic nerves 胸神經(jīng)
intercostal nerve 肋間神經(jīng)
lumbar plexus 腰叢
lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干
femoral nerve 股神經(jīng)
obturator nerve 閉孔神經(jīng)
sacral plexus 骶叢
sciatic nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)
tibial nerve 脛神經(jīng)
common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)
superficial peroneal nerve 腓淺神經(jīng)
deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神經(jīng)
cranial nerves 腦神經(jīng)
olfactory nerve 神經(jīng)
optic nerve 視神經(jīng)
oculomotor nerve 動眼神經(jīng)
trochlear nerve 滑車神經(jīng)
trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)
abducent nerve 展神經(jīng)
facial nerve 面神經(jīng)
vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蝸神經(jīng)
glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)
vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)
accessory nerve 副神經(jīng)
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)
visceral nervous system 內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系
autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系
vegetative nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系
sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)
parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經(jīng)
central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰質(zhì)
white matter 白質(zhì)
substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束
corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束
brain （encephalon） 腦
brain stem 腦干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pons 腦橋
midbrain （mesencephalon） 中腦
pyramid 錐體
pyramidal decussation 錐體交叉
inferior olive nucleus 下橄欖核
gracilis tubercule 薄束結(jié)節(jié)
cuneate tubercule 楔束結(jié)節(jié)
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳
fourth ventricle 第四腦室
rhomboid fossa 菱形窩
striae medullaris 髓紋
hypoglossal trigone 舌下神經(jīng)三角
vagal trigone 迷走神經(jīng)三角
area postrema 最后區(qū)
obex 閂
medial eminence 內(nèi)側(cè)隆起
facial colliculus 面丘
vestibular area前庭區(qū)
acoustic tubercle 聽結(jié)節(jié)
middle cerebellar peduncle 小腦中腳
superior cerebellar peduncle 小腦上腳
inferior colliculus 下丘
superior colliculus 上丘
crus cerebri 大腦腳
cerebral aqueduct 中腦導(dǎo)水管
medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側(cè)丘系
spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束
spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神經(jīng)脊束核
solitary nucleus 孤束核
nucleus ambiguus 疑核
pontine nuclei 腦橋核
trapezoid body 斜方體
lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系
locus ceruleus 藍斑
substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)
red nucleus 紅核
reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
raphe nuclei 中縫核
cerebellum 小腦
diencephalon 間腦
thalamus 丘腦
metathalamus 后丘腦
epithalamus 上丘腦
subthalamus 底丘腦
hypothalamus 下丘腦
opticchiasma 視交叉
telencephalon （cerebrum） 端腦（大腦）
temporal lobe 顳葉
frontal lobe 額葉
parietal lobe 頂葉
occipital lobe 枕葉
insula 島葉
limbic lobe 邊緣葉
corpus callosum 胼胝體
central sulcus 中央溝
lateral sulcus 外側(cè)溝
parieo-occipital sulcus 頂枕溝
calcarine sulcus 距狀溝
precentral gyrus 中央前回
postcentral gyrus 中央后回
angular gyrus 角回
supramarginal gyrus 緣上回
lingual gyrus 舌回
cuneus gyrus 楔回
dentate gyrus 齒狀回
parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回
uncus （海馬旁回）鉤
paracentral lobule 旁中央小葉
cingulate gyrus 扣帶回
lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室
basal nuclei 基底核
caudate nucleus 尾狀核
lentiform nucleus 豆狀核
putamen 殼
globus palidus 蒼白球
corpus striatum 紋狀體
fornix 穹窿
internal capsule 內(nèi)囊
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)
dura mater 硬腦膜
arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜
pia mater 軟腦膜
basilar artery 基底動脈
cerebral arterial circle 大腦動脈環(huán)
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液