關(guān)于呼吸的醫(yī)用術(shù)語(yǔ)及縮寫(xiě)

字號(hào):

VT tidal volume 潮氣容積
     TLC total lung capacity 肺總量
     VC vital capacity 肺活量
     IC inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量
     ERC expiratory reserve capacity 補(bǔ)呼吸量
     RV residual volume 殘氣容積
     FRC functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量
     CL compliance of lung 肺順應(yīng)性
     CSt static compliance 靜態(tài)順應(yīng)性
     Cdgn dyanamic compliance 動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)性
     Raw air way resistance 氣道阻力
     MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 自主通氣
     MBC maximal breathing capacity 通氣量
     FEV1 forced expiratory volume in the first second 第1秒用力呼氣量
     FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量
     MMFR forced expiratory flow during middle half of the FVC 呼氣中期流速
     PEFR peak expiratory flow rate 呼氣峰流量
     D dead space ventilation 死腔通氣量
     E minute ventilation 分鐘通氣量
     PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力
     Palv alveolar pressure 肺泡壓
     Ppa pulmonary artery pressure 肺動(dòng)脈壓,灌注壓
     Palv-Pc alveolar pressure-capillary pressure 血管腔內(nèi)與腔外壓力差
     PV pressure of vein 靜脈端壓力
     PLA left atrial pressure 左房壓
     FiO2 fraction of inspire O2 吸入氣中氧濃度分?jǐn)?shù)
     R respiratory exchange ratio 呼吸交換指數(shù)
     CVO2 oxygen content of mixed blood 混合靜脈血氧含量
     QS pulmonary shunt 肺內(nèi)分流
     Q volume of blood 血容量
     rate of blood flow 血流速率
     V gas volume in general(pressure,temperature,and water vapor tension
     must also be given) 總氣量
     gas volume per unit time;rate of gas flow 單位氣流量,通氣速率
     FAO2 fraction of alveolar oxygen 肺泡分氧濃度分?jǐn)?shù)
     T tidal gas 潮氣
     v mixed venous blood 混合靜脈血