奮斗也就是我們平常所說的努力。那種不怕苦,不怕累的精神在學習中也是需要的??吹搅艘坏烙幸馑嫉念},就不惜一切代價攻克它。為了學習,廢寢忘食一點也不是難事,只要你做到了有興趣。高三頻道給大家整理的《高三英語上冊復習知識點》供大家參考,歡迎閱讀!
1.高三英語上冊復習知識點
【一般過去時】
1. 表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
【一般將來時】
1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來表示將來時的結構包括:
(1) shall / will + 動詞原形:(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動詞原形:(計劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動詞原形:預定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。
【現(xiàn)在完成時】
1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導的時間狀語連用, 表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反復或習慣性的動作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在時間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動作先于主句動作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
2.高三英語上冊復習知識點
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
3.高三英語上冊復習知識點
表強調:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比較
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表對比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列舉
foronething…andforanother,like
表舉例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表時間
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表順序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解釋
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表遞進
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表讓步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表轉折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表結果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表總結
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
4.高三英語上冊復習知識點
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態(tài)退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動詞時態(tài)退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中,謂語用虛擬結構(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do).下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
5.高三英語上冊復習知識點
倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)