2010年單證員考試輔導:國際貿易英語詞匯集錦

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trade term / price term 價格術語
    world / international market price 國際市場價格
    FOB (free on board) 離岸價
    C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價
    CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價
    freight 運費
    wharfage 碼頭費
    landing charges 卸貨費
    customs duty 關稅
    port dues 港口稅
    import surcharge 進口附加稅
    import variable duties 進口差價稅
    commission 傭金
    return commission 回傭,回扣
    price including commission 含傭價
    net price 凈價
    wholesale price 批發(fā)價
    discount / allowance 折扣
    retail price 零售價
    spot price 現貨價格
    current price 現行價格 / 時價
    indicative price 參考價格
    customs valuation 海關估價
    price list 價目表
    total value 總值
    貿易保險術語
    All Risks 一切險
    F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險
    W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險
    War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭險
    F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險
    Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險
    Risk of Leakage 滲漏險
    Risk of Odor 串味險
    Risk of Rust 銹蝕險
    Shortage Risk 短缺險
    T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險
    Strikes Risk 罷工險
    貿易機構詞匯
    WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織
    IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織
    CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿易理事會
    EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟
    AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿易區(qū)
    JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿聯(lián)委會
    NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易區(qū)
    UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿易與發(fā)展會議
    GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關貿總協(xié)定
    貿易方式詞匯
    stocks 存貨,庫存量
    cash sale 現貨
    purchase 購買,進貨
    bulk sale 整批銷售,躉售
    distribution channels 銷售渠道
    wholesale 批發(fā)
    retail trade 零售業(yè)
    hire-purchase 分期付款購買
    fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市
    unfair competition 不合理競爭
    dumping 商品傾銷
    dumping profit margin 傾銷差價,傾銷幅度
    antidumping 反傾銷
    customs bond 海關擔保
    chain debts 三角債
    freight forwarder 貨運代理
    trade consultation 貿易磋商
    mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調解
    partial shipment 分批裝運
    restraint of trade 貿易管制
    RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿易安排
    favorable balance of trade 貿易順差
    unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差
    special preferences 優(yōu)惠關稅
    bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
    transit trade 轉口貿易
    tariff barrier 關稅壁壘
    tax rebate 出口退稅
    TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿易壁壘
    進出口貿易詞匯
    commerce, trade, trading 貿易
    inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內貿易
    international trade 國際貿易
    foreign trade, external trade 對外貿易,外貿
    import, importation 進口
    importer 進口商
    export, exportation 出口
    exporter 出口商
    import licence 進口許口證
    export licence 出口許口證
    commercial transaction 買賣,交易
    inquiry 詢盤
    delivery 交貨
    order 訂貨
    make a complete entry 正式/完整申報
    bad account 壞帳
    Bill of Lading 提單
    marine bills of lading 海運提單
    shipping order 托運單
    blank endorsed 空白背書
    endorsed 背書
    cargo receipt 承運貨物收據
    condemned goods 有問題的貨物
    catalogue 商品目錄
    customs liquidation 清關
    customs clearance 結關
    貿易伙伴術語
    trade partner 貿易伙伴
    manufacturer 制造商,制造廠
    middleman 中間商,經紀人
    dealer 經銷商
    wholesaler 批發(fā)商
    retailer, tradesman 零售商
    merchant 商人,批發(fā)商,零售商
    concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人,特許權獲得者
    consumer 消費者,用戶
    client, customer 顧客,客戶
    buyer 買主,買方
    carrier 承運人
    consignee 收貨人