初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高 6代詞例題解析

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例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!
    1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
    A. my, mine B. me, my C. I, my D. my, myself
    解析:此類題主要用于考查學(xué)生對(duì)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的掌握情況。要做好這類題,就必須熟練掌握這三類詞的用法。應(yīng)選A。
    2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
    A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
    解析:歷年來(lái)中考始終將little, a little, few, a few作為一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn),要做好這類題,必須明確幾點(diǎn):(1)little, a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞;few, a few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)few, little 一般表示否定意義;a few, a little表示肯定意義。應(yīng)選D。
    3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
    ------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
     A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
    解析:此類題主要是針對(duì)each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代詞的考查。Both指兩個(gè)人或物;all表示三者或三者以上"都",它們都表示肯定意義,均與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個(gè)整體,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,either指兩者只任何一個(gè),表肯定,表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)用any, neither是either的否定形式,表示兩者都不是。應(yīng)選A。
    4. The population of China is much large than ______
    A. this B.those C.it D.that
    解析:在比較級(jí)的句型中,經(jīng)常用that指代前面提到過(guò)的不可數(shù)名詞,用those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 選D。
    5 . ------ When shall we meet again?
     ------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.
    A. one B.any C.another D.all
    解析:any表示任何一個(gè)。選B。
    He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.
    A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
    解析:此句的意思是"他在會(huì)上一言不發(fā),只是靜靜地坐在那里。"根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
    ------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?
    ------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
    A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
    解析:先行詞指人且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選B。
    練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績(jī)!
    一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
    Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.
    He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.
    Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.
    There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.
    Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.
    He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.
    He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.
    I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?
    You may take ______ of them, they're both good.
    Don't worry. ______ goes well here.
    二、選擇答案填空:
    1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.
    A. both B. each C. either D. any
    2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.
    A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many
    3. Is there ________you want to say?
    A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something
    4. A: _________ are you going to visit?
    B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.
    A. Where B. What C. Why D. When
    5. One should keep ________ promise.
    A. one's own B. every C. himself D. herself
    三、完成句子
    1. There's two apples here, you can take ______(任意一個(gè)).
    2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(沒有一個(gè)喜歡)traveling.
    3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.
    4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).
    5. They keep one black cat and ______ (兩只黑的).
    6. He has ______ (許多) money, but he has ______ (沒有) friends.
    7. Can she speak French? ______ (只會(huì)一點(diǎn)).
    8. ______ (他們中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.
    9. ______ (沒人) has been reached farther than the moon.
    10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.
    Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each other's 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything
     二、CBBAA
     三、1.either 2.neither 3.all 4.one thing, another thing 5.two black ones 6.a lot of/much, no
     7.A little 8.Few of them 9. No one /Nobody 10.each other