名詞的所有格
名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of, 表示 "……的"。
1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2) 以s結尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾 +' eg. teachers' books
(3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個名詞后+'s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個名詞后面
+'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指兩人共住一個房間)
Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指兩人各自的兒子)
(4) 表示某具體場所時, 所有格后面的名詞可省略
eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示所屬關系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4) 雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's
(5) 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個選項均是可是名詞的復數(shù)形式, C項為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
解析: 句中的 minute應該用其復數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
解析: person 與people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一個人"用 "a person",
"兩個人" 用 "two persons"; people 泛指 "人們"是集合名詞,表示復數(shù), the people 指 "人民", a people 指 "一個民族". 應選B。
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應+s, 因此選D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
解析: room number 房間號碼. room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 應選C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.
8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
解析: 此句中 "mothers"是復數(shù),表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's
解析: 此句意為 "李雷這個去她舅舅家多次". 表示具體場所時, 可省去所有格后面的名詞.
因此選B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作 "經驗" 講時是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 "經歷"講時是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應理解為 "經驗",因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應選D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman 是復合詞,其復數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應選A.
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
解析: team 是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數(shù)意義(指整個小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。
14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用…of來表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee,
當前面加a 時,則表示 "一杯"．因此選C。
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
解析：earth 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬的應為millions of .
因此選A。
練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
選擇答案：
1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother
3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks
8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.
A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject B. music C. book D. animal
13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise
16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes
17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news
18. Which is the ________ to the post office?
A. street B. way C. road D. address
19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.
A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family
20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB