歷史
在19世紀(jì)晚期電影剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，動(dòng)畫(huà)就成為了電影的一部分。一些早期的直接取景于大自然或以真人表演攝制的電影就使用了止動(dòng)動(dòng)畫(huà)技術(shù)，也就是停止攝影機(jī)，在重新攝影之前將物品移開(kāi)或移入鏡頭。
沃爾特迪斯尼
公司的創(chuàng)立者沃爾特迪斯尼出生于芝加哥，但在密蘇里州的堪薩斯城長(zhǎng)大。他在那里遇到了動(dòng)畫(huà)制作人Ub Iwerks和作曲家Carl Stalling，這兩位對(duì)他將來(lái)的成功有很大的影響。迪斯尼（與他當(dāng)時(shí)的合作人Iwerks一起）創(chuàng)造了歷的動(dòng)畫(huà)人物：米老鼠。
日本動(dòng)畫(huà)
日本動(dòng)畫(huà)在1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后蓬勃發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它在日本和全世界都很受歡迎。日本動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)重要的人物是手冢治蟲(chóng)。他在1963年創(chuàng)造了日本第一部動(dòng)畫(huà)連續(xù)劇“鐵臂阿童木”。
當(dāng)今趨勢(shì)
動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)的兩種趨勢(shì)可能對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響：生產(chǎn)和展示的機(jī)會(huì)顯著增加以及新技術(shù)的使用越來(lái)越重要。
Sample Four
41. C 42. E 42. F 44. D 45. A
分析
本文列舉了六條糟糕的選擇上某所大學(xué)的理由。六個(gè)備選項(xiàng)就是六個(gè)理由。找出能夠好的概況每段內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。
譯文
“這是我的男朋友或女朋友去的地方?！?BR> 現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)吧！如果你們的關(guān)系結(jié)束了，你會(huì)納悶?zāi)阍趺磿?huì)在一個(gè)根本就不適合你的大學(xué)。即使你們的關(guān)系繼續(xù)，戀愛(ài)會(huì)使你分心，影響你的成績(jī)而且/或者影響你的社交生活。無(wú)論怎樣，你很可能會(huì)后悔當(dāng)初應(yīng)該在選擇大學(xué)的問(wèn)題上更慎重地考慮。
這是一個(gè)課外生活豐富多彩的學(xué)校
無(wú)論你計(jì)劃住校或走讀，選擇一所校園生活豐富多彩的學(xué)校是很重要的。畢竟，大學(xué)生活的很重要的一部分是與各個(gè)俱樂(lè)部、組織里的同學(xué)交往。但是如果使人分心的東西太多，你就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)，更不用說(shuō)趕上早上八點(diǎn)的課了。
“我知道我能考上這所學(xué)校?！?BR> 雖然申請(qǐng)一所你符合條件的“保險(xiǎn)學(xué)?！焙苤匾?，但是不要在做作業(yè)之前就把你夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校劃掉了。盡管大多數(shù)學(xué)校的入學(xué)條件并不是很明確，你可以通過(guò)了解前一年的新生的情況來(lái)估計(jì)自己成功的可能性。弄清楚他們的Sat的成績(jī)、高中時(shí)的平均成績(jī)、與你的班級(jí)排名相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生的數(shù)量以及成功的學(xué)生在所有申請(qǐng)的學(xué)生中所占的比例。
他們提供熱門(mén)的“誰(shuí)想在25歲之前成為百萬(wàn)富翁”的專業(yè)
對(duì)自己設(shè)置高目標(biāo)（包括經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)）是可以的，但是面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)也是重要的。沒(méi)有一個(gè)大學(xué)能夠保證它的畢業(yè)生都能夠取得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功。這并不是說(shuō)在25歲之前你不會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)，而是說(shuō)這在很大程度上取決于你的雄心、努力和運(yùn)氣。而且，由于很多大學(xué)生后都轉(zhuǎn)了專業(yè)，所以好進(jìn)入一個(gè)專業(yè)較多的大學(xué)。
他們?cè)凇癕onron大學(xué)指南”上的排名是第一
提供大學(xué)信息的優(yōu)秀的指南有很多，在你選擇學(xué)校的過(guò)程中，所有這些都是重要的資源。不過(guò)，看排名時(shí)要小心。注意排名的依據(jù)；有些因素對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)并不是那么重要。重要的是無(wú)可動(dòng)搖的事實(shí)（學(xué)生—教師比例、班級(jí)大小、助教所教課程的比例等）。
他們提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金多
不要將蘋(píng)果與橘子作比較。如果大學(xué)A提供5000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，而大學(xué)B僅提供1000美元，那么大學(xué)A一定更好，是這樣的吧？并不一定！將獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金從總的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用中減去，這才是真正的教育成本。還要記?。捍蠖鄶?shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是有條件的（也就是，你必須保持是脫產(chǎn)的學(xué)生，而且平均成績(jī)達(dá)到一定要求）。
Part C
46.但是這一點(diǎn)與其說(shuō)是與學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境具有誘惑力的召喚有關(guān)，還不如說(shuō)是與變化的市場(chǎng)狀況有關(guān)--一這是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)論家很少考慮的因素。
47.還不到四十歲，西爾弗伯格就已出版了一百多本書(shū)籍，而他對(duì)真正散文的質(zhì)量與應(yīng)時(shí)之作的質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系十分坦誠(chéng)，毫無(wú)掩飾。
48.在他雙親的敦促下，他報(bào)考了哥倫比亞大學(xué)，所以即便糟他也能進(jìn)入新聞學(xué)校，"將來(lái)總可以有一份穩(wěn)定的好工作。"
49.到大四結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他每星期寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)已經(jīng)可以賺兩百美元了，而他的雙親也接受了他對(duì)于文學(xué)生涯的追求。
50.我知道我寫(xiě)不出作為讀者的我所喜歡的東西，就像喬伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么關(guān)注我所寫(xiě)的東西。
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51.
Zhong Guancun Road, 100432
Beijing, China
Sept.18.2004
Miss Zhang Li
University News
Dear Editor Li,
I feel much honored that I was a Rainbow volunteer in 21st Universiad held in Beijing. I was very busy form early mornings to late evening during the 11 day Universiad, yet the experiences I have got are so previous that I will never forget in my life.
In the 11 days I had experienced such a strong passion for our motherland. I felt what I did and how I performed in my service represented China. Being a volunteer means that one is offering assistance without expecting any economic compensation. “I am here to give, not to take.” This is what I said frequently to those athletes abroad who, whenever encountering, would give us such praises as “thank you very much”,“ I really appreciate it” and so on. I am sure the Universiad in Beijing provided people worldwide with an opportunity to get to know China and what we did leads them to get a nice image of China and the Chinese people.
The 21st Universiad also offered our college students chances to apply what we learned to society and learned many things that we could not possibly learn elsewhere. In the service we had undergone various kinds of affairs that require knowledge of language, etiquette, knowledge of sports and knowledge of all sorts of other things related to the sports and the life of athletes. It is quiet a different experience from learning at school. It is so impressive when we meet a person from different culture, when we hear praise, frequently used in the classroom, from a native speaker and when we face something challenging us to find the solutions.
I am sure all the university volunteers share a common feeling of being useful and being pound of our contribution to the success of the 21st Universidad.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
52．
In this cartoon, a cock is running up the stairs with a placard in his hand……“promotion”, while an egg-laying hen is sitting there, laying eggs．Behind her, we can see a basket full of eggs and on that basket, the words……“outstanding achievement”……can be read．
Although the picture, entitled “only because of his pleasant singing”, is merely a satirical drawing, yet, the phenomenon is not uncommon in our society．Some government officials, hoping to be promoted, have most of their thoughts on how to flatter their leaders instead of serving the people: The new year is coming．What gifts should I present to my boss; My leader’s kid is going to enter high school．How can I help him; My superior’s house needs decoration．Can I do something…etc．
In my opinion, to prevent such things from happening, we should take following measures: First．We must educate our cadres to serve the people from the bottom of their hearts．They should know their position as a servant to the people．Second, we should have our government clerks be watched by the people．Only the people have the right to promote or depose them．Third, the leaders must be supervised by our press media．Their rise in rank must be transparent．Only in this way can we have a better and more efficient government．
在19世紀(jì)晚期電影剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，動(dòng)畫(huà)就成為了電影的一部分。一些早期的直接取景于大自然或以真人表演攝制的電影就使用了止動(dòng)動(dòng)畫(huà)技術(shù)，也就是停止攝影機(jī)，在重新攝影之前將物品移開(kāi)或移入鏡頭。
沃爾特迪斯尼
公司的創(chuàng)立者沃爾特迪斯尼出生于芝加哥，但在密蘇里州的堪薩斯城長(zhǎng)大。他在那里遇到了動(dòng)畫(huà)制作人Ub Iwerks和作曲家Carl Stalling，這兩位對(duì)他將來(lái)的成功有很大的影響。迪斯尼（與他當(dāng)時(shí)的合作人Iwerks一起）創(chuàng)造了歷的動(dòng)畫(huà)人物：米老鼠。
日本動(dòng)畫(huà)
日本動(dòng)畫(huà)在1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后蓬勃發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它在日本和全世界都很受歡迎。日本動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)重要的人物是手冢治蟲(chóng)。他在1963年創(chuàng)造了日本第一部動(dòng)畫(huà)連續(xù)劇“鐵臂阿童木”。
當(dāng)今趨勢(shì)
動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)的兩種趨勢(shì)可能對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響：生產(chǎn)和展示的機(jī)會(huì)顯著增加以及新技術(shù)的使用越來(lái)越重要。
Sample Four
41. C 42. E 42. F 44. D 45. A
分析
本文列舉了六條糟糕的選擇上某所大學(xué)的理由。六個(gè)備選項(xiàng)就是六個(gè)理由。找出能夠好的概況每段內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。
譯文
“這是我的男朋友或女朋友去的地方?！?BR> 現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)吧！如果你們的關(guān)系結(jié)束了，你會(huì)納悶?zāi)阍趺磿?huì)在一個(gè)根本就不適合你的大學(xué)。即使你們的關(guān)系繼續(xù)，戀愛(ài)會(huì)使你分心，影響你的成績(jī)而且/或者影響你的社交生活。無(wú)論怎樣，你很可能會(huì)后悔當(dāng)初應(yīng)該在選擇大學(xué)的問(wèn)題上更慎重地考慮。
這是一個(gè)課外生活豐富多彩的學(xué)校
無(wú)論你計(jì)劃住校或走讀，選擇一所校園生活豐富多彩的學(xué)校是很重要的。畢竟，大學(xué)生活的很重要的一部分是與各個(gè)俱樂(lè)部、組織里的同學(xué)交往。但是如果使人分心的東西太多，你就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)，更不用說(shuō)趕上早上八點(diǎn)的課了。
“我知道我能考上這所學(xué)校?！?BR> 雖然申請(qǐng)一所你符合條件的“保險(xiǎn)學(xué)?！焙苤匾?，但是不要在做作業(yè)之前就把你夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校劃掉了。盡管大多數(shù)學(xué)校的入學(xué)條件并不是很明確，你可以通過(guò)了解前一年的新生的情況來(lái)估計(jì)自己成功的可能性。弄清楚他們的Sat的成績(jī)、高中時(shí)的平均成績(jī)、與你的班級(jí)排名相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生的數(shù)量以及成功的學(xué)生在所有申請(qǐng)的學(xué)生中所占的比例。
他們提供熱門(mén)的“誰(shuí)想在25歲之前成為百萬(wàn)富翁”的專業(yè)
對(duì)自己設(shè)置高目標(biāo)（包括經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)）是可以的，但是面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)也是重要的。沒(méi)有一個(gè)大學(xué)能夠保證它的畢業(yè)生都能夠取得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功。這并不是說(shuō)在25歲之前你不會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)，而是說(shuō)這在很大程度上取決于你的雄心、努力和運(yùn)氣。而且，由于很多大學(xué)生后都轉(zhuǎn)了專業(yè)，所以好進(jìn)入一個(gè)專業(yè)較多的大學(xué)。
他們?cè)凇癕onron大學(xué)指南”上的排名是第一
提供大學(xué)信息的優(yōu)秀的指南有很多，在你選擇學(xué)校的過(guò)程中，所有這些都是重要的資源。不過(guò)，看排名時(shí)要小心。注意排名的依據(jù)；有些因素對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)并不是那么重要。重要的是無(wú)可動(dòng)搖的事實(shí)（學(xué)生—教師比例、班級(jí)大小、助教所教課程的比例等）。
他們提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金多
不要將蘋(píng)果與橘子作比較。如果大學(xué)A提供5000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，而大學(xué)B僅提供1000美元，那么大學(xué)A一定更好，是這樣的吧？并不一定！將獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金從總的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用中減去，這才是真正的教育成本。還要記?。捍蠖鄶?shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是有條件的（也就是，你必須保持是脫產(chǎn)的學(xué)生，而且平均成績(jī)達(dá)到一定要求）。
Part C
46.但是這一點(diǎn)與其說(shuō)是與學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境具有誘惑力的召喚有關(guān)，還不如說(shuō)是與變化的市場(chǎng)狀況有關(guān)--一這是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)論家很少考慮的因素。
47.還不到四十歲，西爾弗伯格就已出版了一百多本書(shū)籍，而他對(duì)真正散文的質(zhì)量與應(yīng)時(shí)之作的質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系十分坦誠(chéng)，毫無(wú)掩飾。
48.在他雙親的敦促下，他報(bào)考了哥倫比亞大學(xué)，所以即便糟他也能進(jìn)入新聞學(xué)校，"將來(lái)總可以有一份穩(wěn)定的好工作。"
49.到大四結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他每星期寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)已經(jīng)可以賺兩百美元了，而他的雙親也接受了他對(duì)于文學(xué)生涯的追求。
50.我知道我寫(xiě)不出作為讀者的我所喜歡的東西，就像喬伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么關(guān)注我所寫(xiě)的東西。
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51.
Zhong Guancun Road, 100432
Beijing, China
Sept.18.2004
Miss Zhang Li
University News
Dear Editor Li,
I feel much honored that I was a Rainbow volunteer in 21st Universiad held in Beijing. I was very busy form early mornings to late evening during the 11 day Universiad, yet the experiences I have got are so previous that I will never forget in my life.
In the 11 days I had experienced such a strong passion for our motherland. I felt what I did and how I performed in my service represented China. Being a volunteer means that one is offering assistance without expecting any economic compensation. “I am here to give, not to take.” This is what I said frequently to those athletes abroad who, whenever encountering, would give us such praises as “thank you very much”,“ I really appreciate it” and so on. I am sure the Universiad in Beijing provided people worldwide with an opportunity to get to know China and what we did leads them to get a nice image of China and the Chinese people.
The 21st Universiad also offered our college students chances to apply what we learned to society and learned many things that we could not possibly learn elsewhere. In the service we had undergone various kinds of affairs that require knowledge of language, etiquette, knowledge of sports and knowledge of all sorts of other things related to the sports and the life of athletes. It is quiet a different experience from learning at school. It is so impressive when we meet a person from different culture, when we hear praise, frequently used in the classroom, from a native speaker and when we face something challenging us to find the solutions.
I am sure all the university volunteers share a common feeling of being useful and being pound of our contribution to the success of the 21st Universidad.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
52．
In this cartoon, a cock is running up the stairs with a placard in his hand……“promotion”, while an egg-laying hen is sitting there, laying eggs．Behind her, we can see a basket full of eggs and on that basket, the words……“outstanding achievement”……can be read．
Although the picture, entitled “only because of his pleasant singing”, is merely a satirical drawing, yet, the phenomenon is not uncommon in our society．Some government officials, hoping to be promoted, have most of their thoughts on how to flatter their leaders instead of serving the people: The new year is coming．What gifts should I present to my boss; My leader’s kid is going to enter high school．How can I help him; My superior’s house needs decoration．Can I do something…etc．
In my opinion, to prevent such things from happening, we should take following measures: First．We must educate our cadres to serve the people from the bottom of their hearts．They should know their position as a servant to the people．Second, we should have our government clerks be watched by the people．Only the people have the right to promote or depose them．Third, the leaders must be supervised by our press media．Their rise in rank must be transparent．Only in this way can we have a better and more efficient government．