[導(dǎo)讀]2010高級口譯口試筆記：和文化有關(guān)的高頻詞匯、短語
一、高頻詞匯、短語
民間藝術(shù) folk arts
高雅藝術(shù) refined art
戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art
電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art
愛國主義精神 patriotism
文化產(chǎn)業(yè) culture industry
文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking
文化交流 cross-cultural communication
文化沖突 culture shock
鄉(xiāng)村文化 rural culture
民族文化 national culture
表演藝術(shù) performing art
文化底蘊 cultural deposit
華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
同宗同源 of the same origin
中國文學(xué) Chinese literature
中國武術(shù) Chinese martial art/Kung Fu
中國書法 Chinese calligraphy
哲學(xué)家 philosopher
四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火藥 gunpowder
造紙術(shù) paper-making
印刷術(shù) printing
指南針 the compass
四書 the Four Books
大學(xué) the Great Learning
中庸 the Doctrine of the Mean
論語 the Analects of Confucius
孟子 the Mencius
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孫子 Sun Tzu
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
武術(shù)門派 styles or schools of martial art
習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness
古代格斗術(shù) ancient form of combat
武林高手 top martial artist
氣功 Qigong; deep breathing exercises
空手道 karate
拳擊 boxing
擊劍 fencing
跆拳道 tae kwon do
柔道 judo
中國武術(shù)協(xié)會 Chinese Martial Art Association
武俠小說 tales of roving knights/kung fu novels
漢學(xué)家 sinologist
偏旁部首 radical
筆畫 stroke
中國熱 Sinomania
漢語的四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters
平聲 level tone
上聲 rising tone
仄聲 falling-rising tone
去聲 falling tone
孫子兵法 the Art of War
西游記 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
三國演義 Romance of Three Kingdoms
紅樓夢 Dreams of the Red Mansions
水滸傳 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
資治通鑒 History as a Mirror
春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals
史記 Historical Records
詩經(jīng) the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes
書經(jīng) the Book of History
易經(jīng) I Ching; the Book of Changes
禮記 the Book of Rites
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture/three-word chant
八股文 eight-part essay/stereotyped writing
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩 seven-character octave
四合院 quadrangle
京劇 Peking Opera
獨角戲 monodrama
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy
馬戲 circus show
啞劇 pantomime; mime
踩高蹺 stilt walk
說書 story-telling
木偶戲 puppet show
口技 ventriloquism
京劇票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera
篆刻 seal cutting
圖章 seal
工藝 workmanship/craftsmanship
手工藝品 handicraft
泥人 clay figure
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器 pottery
蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
文房四寶 the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,
an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
寓言 fable
神話 mythology
傳說 legend
十二生肖 zodiac
公歷 gregorian calendar
陰歷 lunar calendar
對聯(lián) antithetical couplet
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year
二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms
本命年 one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival
端午節(jié) dragon boat festival
中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival
重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
中華文明 Chinese civilization
朝代 dynasty
中外學(xué)者 Chinese and overseas scholars
考古學(xué)家 archaeologist
人類學(xué)家 anthropologist
進化論 Darwinism
無神論 atheism
宿命論 determinism
啟蒙運動 enlightenment
辯證的 dialectic
先知 illuminati
佛教 Buddhism
儒教 Confucianism
道教 Taoism
形而上學(xué) metaphysics
基督教 Christianity
新教 Protestant
天主教 Catholicism
洗禮 baptism
伊斯蘭教 Islam
教堂 Church
寺廟 temple
修道院 abbey
禮拜堂 chapel
齋月 Ramadan; month of fast
喇嘛 Lama
邪教 cult
宗教儀式 religious ritual
異教徒 infidel
宗教矛盾 religious contradictions
孔廟 temple of Confucius
天主教堂 cathedral
《中高級口譯考試詞匯必備》
篆書 seal script / seal character
隸書…… official script
行書 running script
草書…… cursive script
楷書…… regular script
拜年 pay a new year visit
爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker
除夕 Eve of Chinese new year
春聯(lián) spring couplets
辭舊迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new
餃子 boiled dumpling
鍋貼 pot sticker
廟會 temple fair
鳴鐘辭舊歲 ring out the old year
年畫 traditional new year pictures
年夜飯 the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve
年終大掃除 year end household cleaning
守歲 stay up late on the new year's eve
壓歲錢 new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift
舞龍 dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
獅子舞 lion dance
清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival
掃墓 perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives
祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青 go for an outing in spring
賽龍舟 dragon-boat race
粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves
亡靈 departed soul
忠臣 loyal minister
屈原 the poet
月餅 mooncake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
桂花 sweet osmanthus
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin
皇太后 empress dowager
漢高祖劉邦 founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)
文明搖籃 cradle of civilization
明清兩代 Ming and Qing dynasties
中華文明 Chinese civilization
歷史學(xué)家 historian
地理學(xué)家 geographer
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River
水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery
culinary art
color, aroma and taste
layout
cold dish
raw materials
blending of seasoning
art of proper seasoning
texture of food
slicing techniques
suckling pigs
pastry
yellow rice wine
strong white liquor
toast
take a sip
steamed bread/bun
calory
staple food
一、高頻詞匯、短語
民間藝術(shù) folk arts
高雅藝術(shù) refined art
戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art
電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art
愛國主義精神 patriotism
文化產(chǎn)業(yè) culture industry
文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking
文化交流 cross-cultural communication
文化沖突 culture shock
鄉(xiāng)村文化 rural culture
民族文化 national culture
表演藝術(shù) performing art
文化底蘊 cultural deposit
華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
同宗同源 of the same origin
中國文學(xué) Chinese literature
中國武術(shù) Chinese martial art/Kung Fu
中國書法 Chinese calligraphy
哲學(xué)家 philosopher
四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火藥 gunpowder
造紙術(shù) paper-making
印刷術(shù) printing
指南針 the compass
四書 the Four Books
大學(xué) the Great Learning
中庸 the Doctrine of the Mean
論語 the Analects of Confucius
孟子 the Mencius
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孫子 Sun Tzu
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
武術(shù)門派 styles or schools of martial art
習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness
古代格斗術(shù) ancient form of combat
武林高手 top martial artist
氣功 Qigong; deep breathing exercises
空手道 karate
拳擊 boxing
擊劍 fencing
跆拳道 tae kwon do
柔道 judo
中國武術(shù)協(xié)會 Chinese Martial Art Association
武俠小說 tales of roving knights/kung fu novels
漢學(xué)家 sinologist
偏旁部首 radical
筆畫 stroke
中國熱 Sinomania
漢語的四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters
平聲 level tone
上聲 rising tone
仄聲 falling-rising tone
去聲 falling tone
孫子兵法 the Art of War
西游記 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
三國演義 Romance of Three Kingdoms
紅樓夢 Dreams of the Red Mansions
水滸傳 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
資治通鑒 History as a Mirror
春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals
史記 Historical Records
詩經(jīng) the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes
書經(jīng) the Book of History
易經(jīng) I Ching; the Book of Changes
禮記 the Book of Rites
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture/three-word chant
八股文 eight-part essay/stereotyped writing
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩 seven-character octave
四合院 quadrangle
京劇 Peking Opera
獨角戲 monodrama
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy
馬戲 circus show
啞劇 pantomime; mime
踩高蹺 stilt walk
說書 story-telling
木偶戲 puppet show
口技 ventriloquism
京劇票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera
篆刻 seal cutting
圖章 seal
工藝 workmanship/craftsmanship
手工藝品 handicraft
泥人 clay figure
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器 pottery
蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
文房四寶 the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,
an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
寓言 fable
神話 mythology
傳說 legend
十二生肖 zodiac
公歷 gregorian calendar
陰歷 lunar calendar
對聯(lián) antithetical couplet
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year
二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms
本命年 one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival
端午節(jié) dragon boat festival
中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival
重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
中華文明 Chinese civilization
朝代 dynasty
中外學(xué)者 Chinese and overseas scholars
考古學(xué)家 archaeologist
人類學(xué)家 anthropologist
進化論 Darwinism
無神論 atheism
宿命論 determinism
啟蒙運動 enlightenment
辯證的 dialectic
先知 illuminati
佛教 Buddhism
儒教 Confucianism
道教 Taoism
形而上學(xué) metaphysics
基督教 Christianity
新教 Protestant
天主教 Catholicism
洗禮 baptism
伊斯蘭教 Islam
教堂 Church
寺廟 temple
修道院 abbey
禮拜堂 chapel
齋月 Ramadan; month of fast
喇嘛 Lama
邪教 cult
宗教儀式 religious ritual
異教徒 infidel
宗教矛盾 religious contradictions
孔廟 temple of Confucius
天主教堂 cathedral
《中高級口譯考試詞匯必備》
篆書 seal script / seal character
隸書…… official script
行書 running script
草書…… cursive script
楷書…… regular script
拜年 pay a new year visit
爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker
除夕 Eve of Chinese new year
春聯(lián) spring couplets
辭舊迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new
餃子 boiled dumpling
鍋貼 pot sticker
廟會 temple fair
鳴鐘辭舊歲 ring out the old year
年畫 traditional new year pictures
年夜飯 the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve
年終大掃除 year end household cleaning
守歲 stay up late on the new year's eve
壓歲錢 new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift
舞龍 dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
獅子舞 lion dance
清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival
掃墓 perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives
祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青 go for an outing in spring
賽龍舟 dragon-boat race
粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves
亡靈 departed soul
忠臣 loyal minister
屈原 the poet
月餅 mooncake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
桂花 sweet osmanthus
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin
皇太后 empress dowager
漢高祖劉邦 founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)
文明搖籃 cradle of civilization
明清兩代 Ming and Qing dynasties
中華文明 Chinese civilization
歷史學(xué)家 historian
地理學(xué)家 geographer
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River
水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery
culinary art
color, aroma and taste
layout
cold dish
raw materials
blending of seasoning
art of proper seasoning
texture of food
slicing techniques
suckling pigs
pastry
yellow rice wine
strong white liquor
toast
take a sip
steamed bread/bun
calory
staple food