2010年8月GMAT寫作機經(jīng)(至8.31)之八

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20108.27——8.31 GMAT作文機經(jīng)  AI篇
    AI26 The most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”
    提綱:
    反面的例子可以是說如果從的道德規(guī)范來看有些污染環(huán)境的行業(yè)根本就不應該存在。但是從企業(yè)的長期發(fā)展來看以及從社會的福利化來看,只要污染控制在一定范圍就好。如化工廠只要把排污控制在國家規(guī)定的范圍就好。
    1. 道德不明確,每個人的標準不一樣
    2. 法律立法時符合大多數(shù)人的要求明確具體
    3. 時滯可以用提高立法效率來解決
    1. 支持者會認為, 高道德會贏得reputation and trust; 第一, 高道德生產(chǎn)高質量的產(chǎn)品以及service,顧客穩(wěn)定stable share of the market; 第二, 高道德會讓員工滿意度提高(公平,平等). 從而attract those applicants with high ability and keep the employees loyal to the company---最終導致高的productivity.
    例子:Bayer, one of the largest pharmaceutic companies in the world, announced that the company would cease production of one of its major products, because of the hazardous ingredients it contained. By doing so, the company suffers great loss on profitability, but gains strong public support and understanding, which can contribute to the long-term success of the company.
    2. 但在更多的情況下, 高道德也許不equal to maximal profit. 比如,a, 如果把道德放在第一位的話,企業(yè)的executive很可能無法執(zhí)行裁員活動complete the normal administration, such as raising the price, reducing the superabundant staff… b, 高道德的話,很可能采用標準的環(huán)保生產(chǎn)——這樣很不是cost-effective. 總之,F(xiàn)ollowing such undue concern about ethics, the company may find it impossible to survive in the radical competitive market, let alone to gain large profit.
    View1: the definition of highest standards of ethics vary from person to person and time to time. Therefore, it is impractical to find and then stick to the highest standards of ethics.
    View2: the regulations and laws of authorities are more feasible and suitable standards to follow.
    View3: while waiting for government regulations may draw back the processes of eliminating the ill actions, we can count on the authorities to speed up the process of refining the laws and regulations.
    AI27 Scientists are continually redefining the standards for what is beneficial or harmful to the environment. Since these standards keep shifting, companies should resist changing their products and processes in response to each new recommendation until those recommendations become government regulations.
    AI28 For the sake of national security, the governments should have the access to the library checkout records and Internet activity history of their citizens.
    為了保護國家安全,政府可以對任何想保密的消息進行保密。
    (考古)To preserve national security, the governments should be authorized to keep secret the information as they wish.
    AI29 All groups and organizations should function as teams in which everyone makes decisions and shares responsibilities and duties. Giving one person central authority and responsibility for a project or task is not an effective way to get work done.