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2011年劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)模擬試題
Reading 1 hour
PART ONE
Questions l—8
·Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about broadening corporate responsibility.
·Which article(A,B,C,D or E)does each statement l—8 refer t07
·For each statement l—8,mark one letter(A,B,C,D or E)on your Answer Sheet.
·You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
·There is an example at the beginning,(0).
1 Many nations are developing a consensus that public policies can and should promote domestic and global CSR.
2 Stakeholders can’t simply rely on market forces to ensure global corporate social responsibility.
3 Maximizing shareholder value alone is not a good enough lon9—term strategy·
4 The United States has a wide range of policies that are explicitly designed to promote global corporate responsibility.
5 President,executives and activists hope that new reporting requirements and auditing rules will reassure global investors.
6 The fundamental reform should promote corporations to answer for their workers and the environment.
7 The U.S has a wide range of public policies that undermine global corporate social responsibility.
8 The efforts of making proposals promote corporate responsibility are laudable,but they will prove insufficient.
A
Executives are coming to understand that they can’t meet their corporate responsibility simply by maximizing shareholder value.Last year PricewaterhouseCoopers surveyed ll61 chief executive officers of companies from 33 countries.Some 68 percent of those polled said that global corporate responsibility was Vital to profitability.Meanwhile citizens around the world have become more vocal in demanding that global business beheld accountable for conduct that could undermine social,environmental or economic progress.
B
Although markets have encouraged more firms to act in a responsible manner in the global economy,market forces have not been sufficient to ensure responsible behavior all of the time.Moreover,the responsible firms that work harder to ensure that workers or the environment are treated well as they make goods and services could have higher costs,which may allow other competitors to gain market share.The right mix of public policies can ensure that responsible firms are not penalized.
C
Washington D.C is drowning in paper.Congress has voted on proposals to promote corporate responsibility.Meanwhile。the President,executives and activists are all scurrying about in search of additional proposals to make executives more accountable for their companies’ financial reports.Given that capitalism today is global as well as local。the U.S must work with its allies to write international corporate governance norms.But we need to use this opportunity to think more broadly about how to reassure global economic confidence long term.All of there form efforts to date focus on a narrow definition of corporate responsibility.President Bush acknowledged in his July 9th speech,“There is no capitalism without conscience.”That is why the ultimate reform would encourage corporations to also act responsibility towards their workers and the environment.
D
The codes,including ones promoted by the Department of State--the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines,are designed to help business protect human rights in nations with poor human rights records.Corporate social responsibility policies can also include EPA regulations that require corporations to report on their global environmental liabilities.After all.the costs of cleaning up can be a major drain on corporate profits.But these policies are not well coordinated or known as CSR policies.Were someone to compile an overview,we might gain a greater understanding of how such policies can be made more effective.But there are some policies including tax policies that encourage firms to shift production or their headquarters to nations with weaker fiscal or regulatory systems,Other policies that may undermine global corporate responsibility include corporate welfare and agricultural protectionism.
E
The French government recently overhauled French corporate law and mandated the disclosure of companies’ social and environmental as well as profit performance.This is a good idea.The British require pension funds to report on the social,environmental,as well as profit performance of their investments.The Canadian government is also examining a wide range of public policies to promote CSR.Perhaps the most interesting development was that in 2001,with funding from the Atkinson Foundation,five private citizens organized a commission on democracy and accountability.Their final report issued 25 specific policy recommendations on promoting global and domestic CSR.
PART TW0
Questions 9—14
·Read this text taken from an article about logistics and corporate profit performance.
·Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap 9—14。mark one letter(A—H)on your Answer Sheet.
·Do not use any letter more than once.
·There is an example at the beginnin9,(0).
A However if management concentrates on system changes that improve logistics efficiency and/or effectiveness,it may be able to satisfy all of the firm's objectives.
B Usually,management assumes that revenues and other costs will remain the same.
C They do so by placing smaller,more frequent orders.which may increase total logistics cost for both the manufacturer and its customers.
D In either set of circumstances.the increased cost of transportation and/or production or the lost sales contribution could far exceed the savings in inventory carrying cost.E If a manufacturer changes its terms of sale,for example,the effect on wholesalers and retailers will be twofold.
F In addition simply reducing the level of inventory can significantly increase the cost of logistics if current inventories have been set at a level that allows the firm to achieve least total cost logistics for a desired level of customer service.
G Alternatively pressure to reduce expenses may preclude the use of premium transportation or increased production setups to achieve the desired customer service levels with smaller inventory.
H The two most common strategies used to improve cash flow and return on assets are:(1)reducing accounts receivable and(2)reducing the investment in inventory,as inventories and accounts receivable are a major’ portion of corporate assets.
PART THREE
Questions 15~20
·Read the following extract from an article about Over.Capacity in the Car Business.
·For each question 15—20,mark one letter(A,B,C,or D)on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.
PART FOUR
Questions 21—30
·Read the article below about foundations of business.
·Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A,B,C,or D.
·For each question 21—30,mark one letter(A,B,C,or D)on your Answer Sheet.
·There is an example at the beginnin9,(0)。
21
A connected
B united
C combined
D joined
22
A removed
B discounted
C withdrawn
D deducted
23
A assuming
B supposing
C thinking
D suspecting
24
A endowed
B invested
C provided
D staked
25
A notified
B advised
C informed
D acquainted
26
A belongings
B possession
C property
D asset
27
A exceptional
B phenomenal
C miraculous
D wonderful
28
A maintained
B enlarge
C expand
D extend
29
A Sinking
B Reduction
C Dropping
D Depression
30
A continuously
B continually
C incessantly
D unceasingly
PART SIX
Questions 41—52
·Read the text below about writing a resume.
·In most of the lines 41--52 there is one extra word.It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text.Some lines,however,are correct.
·If a line is correct,write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.
·If there is an extra word in the line,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
·The exercise begins with two examples,(0)and(∞).
Writing 70 minutes
PART ONE
·The bar chart below shows the sales figures of a college bookstore which was broken down into different categories according to the types of items and clients.
·With reference to the chart,write a report of the outstanding features of the sales figures.
·Write l 20—1 40 words on your Answer Sheet.
PART TWO
Questions 2—4
Write an answer to one of the questions 2—4 in this part.
Write 200--250 words on the separate answer paper provided
Question 2
Your company has decided to look into how establishing cooperation between a school and itself will affect its productivity.You have been asked to write a proposal regarding the consequences of various types of cooperation such as“ adopt—a-school” programs.
Write your proposal,including the followin9·
a description of the current relations between educational institutions you’re your company
recommendations for types of cooperation between a school and your company an explanation of the benefits from the cooperation
suggestions as to how the employees should be motivated
Question 3
A restaurant has recently moved to a new location,and the owner of this restaurant has asked you to write a report of problems that occurred due to this transition.
Write the report to your manager,including the following information:
the need to research the problem created after the transition specific problems that occurred solutions demanded under this circumstance
Question 4
Your company has just received a letter from a purchasing agent,who claims that the last shipment from your company was damaged and wants a replacement shipment.You have been asked to write a letter as a reply to his request.
Write the letter to the purchasing agent:
apologizing for the damage and explaining possible causes asking for detailed documents about the damage
expressing your goodwill to cooperate in the future
Listening
(略)

Task Sheet l
A:Managerial skills:certain skills developed to be successful in a particular position
B:Advertising promotion:key components to advertise、a new product successfully
C:Business risks:how to face risks and challenges in business,
Task Sheet for Candidate B
Task Sheet 2
A:Corporate culture:Elements involved in creating the norm,beliefs and philosophies of the organization
B:Innovation:how to make a Corporation full of new and better ideas
C:Decision-making:how to make a decision effectively
PART THREE
Build a website
Your small shop wants to build a website.You have been asked to submit ideas on how to do business online.
Discuss,and decide together:
·feasibility of building a website for the shop
·how to run the shop online
2011年劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)模擬試題
Reading 1 hour
PART ONE
Questions l—8
·Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about broadening corporate responsibility.
·Which article(A,B,C,D or E)does each statement l—8 refer t07
·For each statement l—8,mark one letter(A,B,C,D or E)on your Answer Sheet.
·You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
·There is an example at the beginning,(0).
1 Many nations are developing a consensus that public policies can and should promote domestic and global CSR.
2 Stakeholders can’t simply rely on market forces to ensure global corporate social responsibility.
3 Maximizing shareholder value alone is not a good enough lon9—term strategy·
4 The United States has a wide range of policies that are explicitly designed to promote global corporate responsibility.
5 President,executives and activists hope that new reporting requirements and auditing rules will reassure global investors.
6 The fundamental reform should promote corporations to answer for their workers and the environment.
7 The U.S has a wide range of public policies that undermine global corporate social responsibility.
8 The efforts of making proposals promote corporate responsibility are laudable,but they will prove insufficient.
A
Executives are coming to understand that they can’t meet their corporate responsibility simply by maximizing shareholder value.Last year PricewaterhouseCoopers surveyed ll61 chief executive officers of companies from 33 countries.Some 68 percent of those polled said that global corporate responsibility was Vital to profitability.Meanwhile citizens around the world have become more vocal in demanding that global business beheld accountable for conduct that could undermine social,environmental or economic progress.
B
Although markets have encouraged more firms to act in a responsible manner in the global economy,market forces have not been sufficient to ensure responsible behavior all of the time.Moreover,the responsible firms that work harder to ensure that workers or the environment are treated well as they make goods and services could have higher costs,which may allow other competitors to gain market share.The right mix of public policies can ensure that responsible firms are not penalized.
C
Washington D.C is drowning in paper.Congress has voted on proposals to promote corporate responsibility.Meanwhile。the President,executives and activists are all scurrying about in search of additional proposals to make executives more accountable for their companies’ financial reports.Given that capitalism today is global as well as local。the U.S must work with its allies to write international corporate governance norms.But we need to use this opportunity to think more broadly about how to reassure global economic confidence long term.All of there form efforts to date focus on a narrow definition of corporate responsibility.President Bush acknowledged in his July 9th speech,“There is no capitalism without conscience.”That is why the ultimate reform would encourage corporations to also act responsibility towards their workers and the environment.
D
The codes,including ones promoted by the Department of State--the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines,are designed to help business protect human rights in nations with poor human rights records.Corporate social responsibility policies can also include EPA regulations that require corporations to report on their global environmental liabilities.After all.the costs of cleaning up can be a major drain on corporate profits.But these policies are not well coordinated or known as CSR policies.Were someone to compile an overview,we might gain a greater understanding of how such policies can be made more effective.But there are some policies including tax policies that encourage firms to shift production or their headquarters to nations with weaker fiscal or regulatory systems,Other policies that may undermine global corporate responsibility include corporate welfare and agricultural protectionism.
E
The French government recently overhauled French corporate law and mandated the disclosure of companies’ social and environmental as well as profit performance.This is a good idea.The British require pension funds to report on the social,environmental,as well as profit performance of their investments.The Canadian government is also examining a wide range of public policies to promote CSR.Perhaps the most interesting development was that in 2001,with funding from the Atkinson Foundation,five private citizens organized a commission on democracy and accountability.Their final report issued 25 specific policy recommendations on promoting global and domestic CSR.
PART TW0
Questions 9—14
·Read this text taken from an article about logistics and corporate profit performance.
·Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap 9—14。mark one letter(A—H)on your Answer Sheet.
·Do not use any letter more than once.
·There is an example at the beginnin9,(0).
A However if management concentrates on system changes that improve logistics efficiency and/or effectiveness,it may be able to satisfy all of the firm's objectives.
B Usually,management assumes that revenues and other costs will remain the same.
C They do so by placing smaller,more frequent orders.which may increase total logistics cost for both the manufacturer and its customers.
D In either set of circumstances.the increased cost of transportation and/or production or the lost sales contribution could far exceed the savings in inventory carrying cost.E If a manufacturer changes its terms of sale,for example,the effect on wholesalers and retailers will be twofold.
F In addition simply reducing the level of inventory can significantly increase the cost of logistics if current inventories have been set at a level that allows the firm to achieve least total cost logistics for a desired level of customer service.
G Alternatively pressure to reduce expenses may preclude the use of premium transportation or increased production setups to achieve the desired customer service levels with smaller inventory.
H The two most common strategies used to improve cash flow and return on assets are:(1)reducing accounts receivable and(2)reducing the investment in inventory,as inventories and accounts receivable are a major’ portion of corporate assets.
PART THREE
Questions 15~20
·Read the following extract from an article about Over.Capacity in the Car Business.
·For each question 15—20,mark one letter(A,B,C,or D)on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.
PART FOUR
Questions 21—30
·Read the article below about foundations of business.
·Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A,B,C,or D.
·For each question 21—30,mark one letter(A,B,C,or D)on your Answer Sheet.
·There is an example at the beginnin9,(0)。
21
A connected
B united
C combined
D joined
22
A removed
B discounted
C withdrawn
D deducted
23
A assuming
B supposing
C thinking
D suspecting
24
A endowed
B invested
C provided
D staked
25
A notified
B advised
C informed
D acquainted
26
A belongings
B possession
C property
D asset
27
A exceptional
B phenomenal
C miraculous
D wonderful
28
A maintained
B enlarge
C expand
D extend
29
A Sinking
B Reduction
C Dropping
D Depression
30
A continuously
B continually
C incessantly
D unceasingly
PART SIX
Questions 41—52
·Read the text below about writing a resume.
·In most of the lines 41--52 there is one extra word.It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text.Some lines,however,are correct.
·If a line is correct,write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.
·If there is an extra word in the line,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
·The exercise begins with two examples,(0)and(∞).
Writing 70 minutes
PART ONE
·The bar chart below shows the sales figures of a college bookstore which was broken down into different categories according to the types of items and clients.
·With reference to the chart,write a report of the outstanding features of the sales figures.
·Write l 20—1 40 words on your Answer Sheet.
PART TWO
Questions 2—4
Write an answer to one of the questions 2—4 in this part.
Write 200--250 words on the separate answer paper provided
Question 2
Your company has decided to look into how establishing cooperation between a school and itself will affect its productivity.You have been asked to write a proposal regarding the consequences of various types of cooperation such as“ adopt—a-school” programs.
Write your proposal,including the followin9·
a description of the current relations between educational institutions you’re your company
recommendations for types of cooperation between a school and your company an explanation of the benefits from the cooperation
suggestions as to how the employees should be motivated
Question 3
A restaurant has recently moved to a new location,and the owner of this restaurant has asked you to write a report of problems that occurred due to this transition.
Write the report to your manager,including the following information:
the need to research the problem created after the transition specific problems that occurred solutions demanded under this circumstance
Question 4
Your company has just received a letter from a purchasing agent,who claims that the last shipment from your company was damaged and wants a replacement shipment.You have been asked to write a letter as a reply to his request.
Write the letter to the purchasing agent:
apologizing for the damage and explaining possible causes asking for detailed documents about the damage
expressing your goodwill to cooperate in the future
Listening
(略)

Task Sheet l
A:Managerial skills:certain skills developed to be successful in a particular position
B:Advertising promotion:key components to advertise、a new product successfully
C:Business risks:how to face risks and challenges in business,
Task Sheet for Candidate B
Task Sheet 2
A:Corporate culture:Elements involved in creating the norm,beliefs and philosophies of the organization
B:Innovation:how to make a Corporation full of new and better ideas
C:Decision-making:how to make a decision effectively
PART THREE
Build a website
Your small shop wants to build a website.You have been asked to submit ideas on how to do business online.
Discuss,and decide together:
·feasibility of building a website for the shop
·how to run the shop online

