小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法小升初英語語法總結(jié)——狀語從句

字號(hào):

什么是狀語從句?
    狀語就是在一句話中,表達(dá)該句的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語從句就是用一個(gè)從句,表示狀語。
    小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:
    一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、比較和方式。
    難點(diǎn):
    a.掌握連詞
    b.注意時(shí)態(tài),特別是時(shí)間,條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則
    (1)時(shí)間狀語從句
    連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.
    注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致
    eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.
    Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.
    He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
    (2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句
    連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
    You can go anywhere you like.
    (3)條件狀語從句
    連詞:  if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦
    eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.
    You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.
    (4)結(jié)果狀語從句:
    連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
    eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.
    She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.
    (5)目的狀語從句
    連詞: so that,in order that
    eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.
    (6)讓步狀語從句
    連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever
    (7)原因狀語從句
    連詞:because, since/now that, as
    語氣的強(qiáng)弱:because,since次之,as最弱
    (8)比較狀語從句
    連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than
    (9)方式狀語從句
    連詞:as,as if/though好像