考研英語(yǔ)高分秘箋 從奴隸到將軍

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    要學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ),一個(gè)艘要的條件就是:作他的奴隸!你要學(xué)英語(yǔ),就做英語(yǔ)的奴隸, 你要學(xué)德語(yǔ),就做德語(yǔ)的奴隸.此處奴隸的概念是廣義的,即受目的語(yǔ)國(guó)家的控制,讓你不再是原來(lái)的你!For example, we can discuss English as our sample.
    要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),你要經(jīng)歷三重?zé)挭z
    1. 詞匯關(guān)
    你必須讓你的brain being crazy or in fantasyland, often the frequency is 2 or more times.(In my experience I have experienced this horrible process for two times ---one is my first reciting turn, it lasted about 15 days; the other is the second turn, and this period lasted half of the former)During those days, I have no feeling, no human right, no my own opinion----I am a slave of English completely!
    經(jīng)過(guò)這重gate以后,單詞就成了你的衣服,只要你經(jīng)常洗一洗,保養(yǎng)一下----what I meant was you should read enough relevant materials (especially choosing those original works or essays)and then you will find that more repeatable a word is , more familiar you are with it.
    2. The second gate/threshold is facial reading comprehension.
    Many friends will complain that although they have read immense materials (maybe their statements are about the quantity of them), they still can not understand the objectives precisely, in other words, they are lame in RC.Why?因?yàn)檫@里有三個(gè)watchdogs再限制著你的RC(limiting your ralative RC ability):first is vocabulary.You will be puzzled that you have remembered a great deal of words,almost every one.Yes,you can understand every word,furthermore,you can spell it syllable by syllable,but you should still know that 在英語(yǔ)中,存在著一詞多意,存在著詞與詞之間的特殊的組合關(guān)系----短語(yǔ),慣用語(yǔ), slang and motto.How can we deal with them?Here is a possible method:背完足夠得單詞,閱讀詞匯量在4000-6000的文章,培養(yǎng)所見即所意的感覺(jué)(maybe it can be defined as 語(yǔ)感).對(duì)于理解有停頓的詞匯處,拿出大部頭的D,looking up them from top to bottom in their entries-----LOOK OUT!You should pay more attention to their English paraphrases and comprehend their specific usage.整個(gè)這一階段大概需要1 month.
    Secondly you will meet many difficult grammar----or many complex structure in the clauses. In order to beat it you should adopt two methods, one is reading grammatical book(Yellowempire has recommended a GB written by Zhang-Dao-Zhen);the other is reciting famous compositions(or some paragraphs you are interest in)
    3. Now there is a most terrible and thrilling warden will compete with you----context structure (there are many other jargons, such as logical structure, author’s trace/trait/track, coherent methods, portraying cues, and so on) .
    再高級(jí)閱讀中,公認(rèn)的難點(diǎn)就在于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)----同樣名篇佳作好久好在內(nèi)在的連接,這就要求你成為英語(yǔ)思維的奴隸,學(xué)習(xí)他的文化,學(xué)習(xí)他的思維, 學(xué)習(xí)它的 narrating style,以及婉轉(zhuǎn),迂回,焦點(diǎn)布置等等.這就要求精讀,體會(huì),領(lǐng)悟,神交,然后你就能夠從奴隸到將軍(becoming a general from a slave)統(tǒng)率成千上萬(wàn)的詞匯,理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯關(guān)系,看穿洋鬼子的鬼把戲: Um.you are here,you are so !