GMAT閱讀題型:推斷解釋題

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下面是我們?yōu)榇蠹艺淼腉MAT閱讀解題技巧,按題型分門別類為大家進行講解。以下是GMAT閱讀題型中推斷解釋題的相關解題思路與技巧。
    這類題型要求考生從文章的具體細節(jié)信息中得出推斷或對文章的細節(jié)內容進行解釋。在推斷解釋題型里有些答案選項給出的是一個十分武斷的結論,而我們在文章中找不出有關該結論的根據,這時候極有可能出題機構引用了文章以外的材料,或者夸大或歪曲了作者的的推斷。通常情況下,作者在文章的推論過程體現在文章中會將多個不同的事物聯系起來或從語言形式上會將多個句子連貫在一起。
    例:Ironically, it wasHandsomeLakewho can be credited with reviving the Iroquois culture.Lake, the alcoholic half-brother of Seneca Cornplanter, perhaps the most outspoken proponent among the Iroquois for assimilation of white customs and institutions, was a former member of the Great Council of Iroquois nations. Inspired by a near-death vision in 1799, Lake established a new religion among the Iroquois which tied the more useful aspects of Christianity to traditional Indian beliefs and customs.
    Among the following reasons, it is most likely that the author considers Handsome Lake’s leading a revival of the Iroquois culture to be“ironic”because
    (A) he was a former member of the Great Council
    (B) he was not a full-blooded relative of Seneca Cornplanter
    (C) he was related by blood to a chief proponent of assimilation
    (D) Seneca Cornplanter wasLake’s alcoholic half-brother
    (E) His religious beliefs conflicted with traditional Iroquois beliefs.
    在文章,作者使用“Ironically”作為段落的開頭,而該題目針對這“Ironically”進行發(fā)問,透過文章,我們可以知道“Cornplanter was an outspoken proponent of assimilation and that Handsome Lake was related to Cornplanter as a half-brother.”既然Cornplanter是吸收白人文化及制度的積極倡導者和支持著,而Handsome Lake與Cornplanter是half-brother的關系,因此,只能說有關”Lake was responsible fro the Iroquois reasserting their national identity”這個事實是具有諷刺意味的。