being 既可以是謂語動詞,也可以是非謂語動詞。作為謂語動詞,其用法比較簡單,主要用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(含被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài));作為非謂語動詞,其用法則比較復(fù)雜,可用于引出短語構(gòu)成主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。
being 用作謂語動詞
1、當(dāng)being為助動詞時(shí),用作謂語動詞的being主要與過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如:
I'm always being criticized. 我總是挨批。
He is being interviewed now. 他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試。
He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去車站迎接他。
2、當(dāng)being為連系動詞時(shí),用作謂語動詞的being主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。如:
You're being stupid. 你真傻。
You are not being very polite. 你可是不大客氣呀。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening. 你兄弟今晚很煩人。
being 用作謂語動詞
1、當(dāng)being為助動詞時(shí),用作謂語動詞的being主要與過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如:
I'm always being criticized. 我總是挨批。
He is being interviewed now. 他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試。
He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去車站迎接他。
2、當(dāng)being為連系動詞時(shí),用作謂語動詞的being主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。如:
You're being stupid. 你真傻。
You are not being very polite. 你可是不大客氣呀。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening. 你兄弟今晚很煩人。