字母、詞匯、重點句子、比較級、時態(tài)模擬卷
一． 26個字母的書寫
二． 5個元音字母的書寫
三． 48個音標的認讀
四． 有關的詞匯
人稱（I，you...）、動物、交通工具、顏色、家庭成員、日常用品、身體部位、數(shù)詞、衣服鞋襪、國名、形容詞（描述外形特征的詞）、動詞（表示行為動作的詞）、方位介詞（前后上下......）主食（飯，面包，面條，蛋糕...）、水果、飲料、疑問詞（wh-開頭的詞語）......
五． 話題
關于姓名的對話、詢問年齡、關于顏色、關于愛好、關于擁有（×××有......）、關于問好、打招呼、關于選擇、指向（如：這是......？）、問數(shù)量、問來自哪里、問“你在做什么”、問價格、問能力（Can you...）、問出行方式、提出請求（如：May I have...？）、命令與禁止、問是誰、問是誰的、提建議（Let‘s...）、問最喜歡的動物是什么以及書上的有關對話等等
☆形容詞的比較級☆
當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。
比較級的句子結構通常是：
什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big - bigger, thin - thinner ,
hot - hotter
除此之外，還有幾個特殊的單詞，它的比較級和級都是不規(guī)則的，如：
many / much（原形）- more（比較級）- most（級）
little / few（原形） - less （比較級）- least（級）
good（原形） - better（比較級） - best（級）
bad （原形） - worse（比較級） - worst（級）
far （原形） - further- furthest
附加：形容詞的級變化類似于比較級，只是把詞尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比較級）- tallest （級）
long（原形）- longer（比較級）- longest（級）
big （原形）- bigger（比較級）- biggest（級）
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
附：如果比較的兩者是一樣的時候，我們會用 as...as...這個詞組，它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一樣......。如：
I‘m as tall as you.（我和你一樣高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）
比較級專項練習
一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It‘s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I‘m 12 years old. You’re 14. I‘m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey‘s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I’m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you.
(5) 他比你更強壯. He is than you.
四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句
(1) I‘m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(3) My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4) Amy‘s hair is 30 cm long.
(5) I have three English books.
☆時態(tài)☆
小學階段一共學了四種時態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時。下面我們一一進行總結。
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時
A、表示不受時限的客觀存在
如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse.
This is a dog. I have a story-book.
B、表示現(xiàn)在的習慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時） , always（總是，一直） , never（從不）
如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the weekend.
C、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作
如：How are you? You look happy.
What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.
What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加-s 或 -es。例如：
I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital.
Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.
加-es 的動詞必須是以“sh , ch , o “等字母結尾的。
如：watches , teaches , goes , washes
2、 一般將來時
表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。
☆注意☆ 一般將來時小學階段主要學了兩種結構：
①be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點 ②will + 動詞的原形
例句： I‘m going to go shopping this afternoon.
She is going to Hong Kong next week.
You will see many birds in the sky.
3、 現(xiàn)在進行時
表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。
☆注意☆它的構成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , is , are）加動詞的ing形式。如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter.
What are they doing? They‘re swimming.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆注意☆ 動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
４、一般過去時
主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：
I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有：
Ａ、規(guī)則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed??；
如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d ；如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed?。ù祟悇釉~較少）如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried
（play、stay除外）
④ 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：
sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read , fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
☆注意☆句子的形式：
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
I‘m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m reading a book. They are swimming.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：
I‘m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital.
There are not four fans in our classroom.
I’m not going to buy a comic book tonight.
He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren‘t) swimming.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isn‘t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don‘t , doesn’t , didn‘t ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did“只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用”did“ 。
3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用”yes“，或”no“來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn‘t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren‘t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won‘t).
Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn‘t.
☆注意☆ 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，
①把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did“只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用”did“ 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用”yes 、no“來回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He‘s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It‘s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I‘m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少......？
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少......？
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there...? 有多少......？
練習：
在橫線上填上適當?shù)膯卧~
1. What your mother do?
She is teacher.
2. does she work?
She in a school.
3. What‘s hobby?
She likes shopping. Last weekend
she shopping with me.
4. Today is Monday.
Yesterday Sunday.
5. What you do yesterday?
I helped my mother housework.
6. you have a cold last week?
Yes, I did.
7. you feel better now?
Yes, thank you.
8. Mike: How you, Amy? You look so happy.
Amy: Yes. I excited. I am going on a big trip.
How you? You look happy too.
Mike: Yes. My father going buy me a new bike.
9. What you do yesterday?
It windy. I kites in the park.
10. What you do in summer?
I often swimming.
11. What does your father ?
He a nurse.
he work in a hospital?
Yes, he in a big hospital in our city.
12. Amy didn’t to school yesterday.
She had a headache.
13. does John go to school?
He usually to school by bike.
14. he go to school by bike this morning?
No, he didn‘t. He to school on foot.
15. What did you for breakfast this morning?
I had bread and milk.
16. did you go on your holiday?
I went to Hong Kong.
17. did you do there? I went shopping.
一、補充句子。
1、I often TV in the evening.
But yesterday evening I computer games.
2、John often football on Sundays.
But last Sunday he his grandparents.
3、 you usually go to school by bike?
Yes, but yesterday I to school on foot.
4、 your father go to work by car?
Yes, he does. But yesterday he to work by bus.
5、What you do on the weekends?
I often hiking.
. you go hiking last weekend?
Yes, I went hiking with my parents last Sunday.
6、What Amy usually do in the evening?
She usually books.
. she read a book yesterday evening?
No, she didn’t. She her homework.
二、根據(jù)文答句寫出問句。
1、 ？
I did my homework yesterday.
2、 ？
We usually play basketball on the weekends.
3、 ？
No, I didn‘t watch TV. I listened to music.
4、 ？
I have a headache.
5、 ??？
John is 160cm tall.
四會單詞和句子
四年級上冊
Unit 4
home room school classroom door chair bed desk window
Unit 5
bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish
Unit 6
sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor
四年級下冊 Unit 1
computer board fans light teacher’s desk picture floor wall
This is my computer. That is your computer.
Is this a teacher‘s desk? Yes, it is.
Unit 2
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E.
What time is it? It’s two o‘clock..
It’s 9:45. It‘s time for math class.
Unit 3
red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
What colour is it? It‘s white.
Unit 4
jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy
It’s warm today. Let‘s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold？
Unit 5
big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon
How much is it? It‘s ten yuan.
How much are they? They’re three yuan.
Unit 6
cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty
Are they ducks? No, they aren‘t.
How many horses are there? Twelve.
五年級上冊
unit 1
young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.
What‘s he like? He’s tall and strong.
Is she quite? No, she isn‘t. She’s very active.
Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she‘s very kind.
Unit 2
Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
What do you have on Thursday?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.
Unit 3
eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape
What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
What‘s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet.
I like fruit. But I don‘t like grapes. They’re sour.
Unit 4
cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer
What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers.
Can you make the bed? No, I can‘t.
Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Unit 5
curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes
in on under near over behind
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.
The trash bin is behind the door.
Unit 6
mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any
Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
五年級下冊
Unit 1
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes
When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because
Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her date
When is your birthday? It‘s in May.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What‘s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.
What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I‘m reading a book.
Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework.
Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water
What is it doing? It‘s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They‘re swimming.
They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren‘t.
Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
六年級上冊
Unit 1
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light
traffic rule stop wait get to
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please? It‘s next to the hospital.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
Unit 3
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy
What are you going to do on the weekend?
I‘m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.
Unit 4
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn‘t=does not
What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English? No, she doesn‘t.
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5
singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a school.
How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
Unit 6
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
How do you do that?
What should you do then?
六年級下冊
Unit 1
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
You‘re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
How heavy are you? I‘m 48 kg.
I’m thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2
have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
What‘s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
Unit 3
watch - watched wash - washed clean - cleaned play - played visit - visited do - did last weekend go - went read - read went fishing went hiking
What did you do last weekend? I played football.
Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Unit 4
learn Chinese - learned Chinese sing - sang dance - danced eat good food - ate good food
take pictures - took pictures
climb a mountain - climbed a mountain
buy presents - bought presents row a boat - rowed a boat
see elephants - saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating get to - got to have - had
Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
How did you go there? I went by train.
☆人稱和數(shù)☆
主格
賓格
形容詞性
物主代詞
名詞性
物主代詞
反身代詞
第一
人稱
單數(shù)
I
（我）
me
my
（我的）
mine
myself
（我自己）
復數(shù)
we
（我們）
us
our
（我們的）
ours
ourselves
（我們自己）
第二
人稱
單數(shù)
you
（你）
you
your
（你的）
yours
yourself
（你自己）
復數(shù)
you
（你們）
you
your
（你們的）
yours
yourselves
（你們自己）
第三
人稱
單數(shù)
he
（他）
him
his
（他的）
his
himself
（他自己）
she
（她）
her
her
（她的）
hers
herself
（她自己）
it
（它）
it
its
（它的）
its
itself
（它自己）
復數(shù)
they
（他們/她們/它們）
them
their
（他們的/她們的/它們的）
theirs
themselves
（他們/她們/它們自己）
一． 26個字母的書寫
二． 5個元音字母的書寫
三． 48個音標的認讀
四． 有關的詞匯
人稱（I，you...）、動物、交通工具、顏色、家庭成員、日常用品、身體部位、數(shù)詞、衣服鞋襪、國名、形容詞（描述外形特征的詞）、動詞（表示行為動作的詞）、方位介詞（前后上下......）主食（飯，面包，面條，蛋糕...）、水果、飲料、疑問詞（wh-開頭的詞語）......
五． 話題
關于姓名的對話、詢問年齡、關于顏色、關于愛好、關于擁有（×××有......）、關于問好、打招呼、關于選擇、指向（如：這是......？）、問數(shù)量、問來自哪里、問“你在做什么”、問價格、問能力（Can you...）、問出行方式、提出請求（如：May I have...？）、命令與禁止、問是誰、問是誰的、提建議（Let‘s...）、問最喜歡的動物是什么以及書上的有關對話等等
☆形容詞的比較級☆
當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。
比較級的句子結構通常是：
什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big - bigger, thin - thinner ,
hot - hotter
除此之外，還有幾個特殊的單詞，它的比較級和級都是不規(guī)則的，如：
many / much（原形）- more（比較級）- most（級）
little / few（原形） - less （比較級）- least（級）
good（原形） - better（比較級） - best（級）
bad （原形） - worse（比較級） - worst（級）
far （原形） - further- furthest
附加：形容詞的級變化類似于比較級，只是把詞尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比較級）- tallest （級）
long（原形）- longer（比較級）- longest（級）
big （原形）- bigger（比較級）- biggest（級）
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
附：如果比較的兩者是一樣的時候，我們會用 as...as...這個詞組，它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一樣......。如：
I‘m as tall as you.（我和你一樣高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）
比較級專項練習
一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It‘s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I‘m 12 years old. You’re 14. I‘m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey‘s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I’m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you.
(5) 他比你更強壯. He is than you.
四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句
(1) I‘m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(3) My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4) Amy‘s hair is 30 cm long.
(5) I have three English books.
☆時態(tài)☆
小學階段一共學了四種時態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時。下面我們一一進行總結。
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時
A、表示不受時限的客觀存在
如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse.
This is a dog. I have a story-book.
B、表示現(xiàn)在的習慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時） , always（總是，一直） , never（從不）
如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the weekend.
C、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作
如：How are you? You look happy.
What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.
What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加-s 或 -es。例如：
I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital.
Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.
加-es 的動詞必須是以“sh , ch , o “等字母結尾的。
如：watches , teaches , goes , washes
2、 一般將來時
表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。
☆注意☆ 一般將來時小學階段主要學了兩種結構：
①be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點 ②will + 動詞的原形
例句： I‘m going to go shopping this afternoon.
She is going to Hong Kong next week.
You will see many birds in the sky.
3、 現(xiàn)在進行時
表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。
☆注意☆它的構成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , is , are）加動詞的ing形式。如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter.
What are they doing? They‘re swimming.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆注意☆ 動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
４、一般過去時
主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：
I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有：
Ａ、規(guī)則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed??；
如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d ；如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed?。ù祟悇釉~較少）如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried
（play、stay除外）
④ 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：
sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read , fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
☆注意☆句子的形式：
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
I‘m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m reading a book. They are swimming.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：
I‘m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital.
There are not four fans in our classroom.
I’m not going to buy a comic book tonight.
He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren‘t) swimming.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isn‘t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don‘t , doesn’t , didn‘t ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did“只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用”did“ 。
3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用”yes“，或”no“來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn‘t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren‘t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won‘t).
Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn‘t.
☆注意☆ 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，
①把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did“只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用”did“ 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用”yes 、no“來回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He‘s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It‘s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I‘m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少......？
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少......？
How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there...? 有多少......？
練習：
在橫線上填上適當?shù)膯卧~
1. What your mother do?
She is teacher.
2. does she work?
She in a school.
3. What‘s hobby?
She likes shopping. Last weekend
she shopping with me.
4. Today is Monday.
Yesterday Sunday.
5. What you do yesterday?
I helped my mother housework.
6. you have a cold last week?
Yes, I did.
7. you feel better now?
Yes, thank you.
8. Mike: How you, Amy? You look so happy.
Amy: Yes. I excited. I am going on a big trip.
How you? You look happy too.
Mike: Yes. My father going buy me a new bike.
9. What you do yesterday?
It windy. I kites in the park.
10. What you do in summer?
I often swimming.
11. What does your father ?
He a nurse.
he work in a hospital?
Yes, he in a big hospital in our city.
12. Amy didn’t to school yesterday.
She had a headache.
13. does John go to school?
He usually to school by bike.
14. he go to school by bike this morning?
No, he didn‘t. He to school on foot.
15. What did you for breakfast this morning?
I had bread and milk.
16. did you go on your holiday?
I went to Hong Kong.
17. did you do there? I went shopping.
一、補充句子。
1、I often TV in the evening.
But yesterday evening I computer games.
2、John often football on Sundays.
But last Sunday he his grandparents.
3、 you usually go to school by bike?
Yes, but yesterday I to school on foot.
4、 your father go to work by car?
Yes, he does. But yesterday he to work by bus.
5、What you do on the weekends?
I often hiking.
. you go hiking last weekend?
Yes, I went hiking with my parents last Sunday.
6、What Amy usually do in the evening?
She usually books.
. she read a book yesterday evening?
No, she didn’t. She her homework.
二、根據(jù)文答句寫出問句。
1、 ？
I did my homework yesterday.
2、 ？
We usually play basketball on the weekends.
3、 ？
No, I didn‘t watch TV. I listened to music.
4、 ？
I have a headache.
5、 ??？
John is 160cm tall.
四會單詞和句子
四年級上冊
Unit 4
home room school classroom door chair bed desk window
Unit 5
bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish
Unit 6
sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor
四年級下冊 Unit 1
computer board fans light teacher’s desk picture floor wall
This is my computer. That is your computer.
Is this a teacher‘s desk? Yes, it is.
Unit 2
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E.
What time is it? It’s two o‘clock..
It’s 9:45. It‘s time for math class.
Unit 3
red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
What colour is it? It‘s white.
Unit 4
jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy
It’s warm today. Let‘s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold？
Unit 5
big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon
How much is it? It‘s ten yuan.
How much are they? They’re three yuan.
Unit 6
cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty
Are they ducks? No, they aren‘t.
How many horses are there? Twelve.
五年級上冊
unit 1
young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.
What‘s he like? He’s tall and strong.
Is she quite? No, she isn‘t. She’s very active.
Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she‘s very kind.
Unit 2
Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
What do you have on Thursday?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.
Unit 3
eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape
What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
What‘s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet.
I like fruit. But I don‘t like grapes. They’re sour.
Unit 4
cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer
What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers.
Can you make the bed? No, I can‘t.
Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Unit 5
curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes
in on under near over behind
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.
The trash bin is behind the door.
Unit 6
mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any
Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
五年級下冊
Unit 1
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes
When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because
Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her date
When is your birthday? It‘s in May.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What‘s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.
What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I‘m reading a book.
Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework.
Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water
What is it doing? It‘s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They‘re swimming.
They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren‘t.
Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
六年級上冊
Unit 1
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light
traffic rule stop wait get to
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please? It‘s next to the hospital.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
Unit 3
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy
What are you going to do on the weekend?
I‘m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.
Unit 4
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn‘t=does not
What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English? No, she doesn‘t.
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5
singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a school.
How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
Unit 6
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
How do you do that?
What should you do then?
六年級下冊
Unit 1
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
You‘re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
How heavy are you? I‘m 48 kg.
I’m thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2
have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
What‘s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
Unit 3
watch - watched wash - washed clean - cleaned play - played visit - visited do - did last weekend go - went read - read went fishing went hiking
What did you do last weekend? I played football.
Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Unit 4
learn Chinese - learned Chinese sing - sang dance - danced eat good food - ate good food
take pictures - took pictures
climb a mountain - climbed a mountain
buy presents - bought presents row a boat - rowed a boat
see elephants - saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating get to - got to have - had
Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
How did you go there? I went by train.
☆人稱和數(shù)☆
主格
賓格
形容詞性
物主代詞
名詞性
物主代詞
反身代詞
第一
人稱
單數(shù)
I
（我）
me
my
（我的）
mine
myself
（我自己）
復數(shù)
we
（我們）
us
our
（我們的）
ours
ourselves
（我們自己）
第二
人稱
單數(shù)
you
（你）
you
your
（你的）
yours
yourself
（你自己）
復數(shù)
you
（你們）
you
your
（你們的）
yours
yourselves
（你們自己）
第三
人稱
單數(shù)
he
（他）
him
his
（他的）
his
himself
（他自己）
she
（她）
her
her
（她的）
hers
herself
（她自己）
it
（它）
it
its
（它的）
its
itself
（它自己）
復數(shù)
they
（他們/她們/它們）
them
their
（他們的/她們的/它們的）
theirs
themselves
（他們/她們/它們自己）