2011考研英語寫作特色詞匯大全
一、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
國慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節(jié) Women's Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
教師節(jié) Teachers' Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
二、中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
三、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中國電信 China Telecom
中國移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
四、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
大陸中國 Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
紅色中國 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業(yè) job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美) the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
五、見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機器閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價格聽證會 public price hearings
甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
家政服務(wù) household management service
加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進式**** gradual Taiwan independence
借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-base ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國家 nation state
**** independence of Taiwan
臺灣* Taiwan authorities
臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction (CAI )
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
網(wǎng)民 netizen (net citizen)
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負 to reduce study load
總裁助理 assistant president
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下網(wǎng) off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人類 New Human Being; X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net
學(xué)生處 students'' affairs division
研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree''sdiploma
搖錢樹 cash cow
以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system
輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion
運球 dribble
在職博士生 on-job doctorate
早戀 puppy love
招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保護意識 self-protection awareness
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黃金時段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
勁射 power shot
拉拉隊 cheering squad
來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
票販子 scalper, ticket tout
拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
三角戀愛 love triangle
三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation
掃黃、打非 eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games
實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市場疲軟 sluggish market
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development
筒子樓： tube-shaped apartment
脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar
網(wǎng)戀 online love affair
網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet
網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform
網(wǎng)友 net friend
無人售票 self-service ticketing
無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID
無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP (wireless application protocol)
一、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
國慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節(jié) Women's Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
教師節(jié) Teachers' Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
二、中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
三、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中國電信 China Telecom
中國移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
四、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
大陸中國 Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
紅色中國 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業(yè) job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美) the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
五、見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機器閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價格聽證會 public price hearings
甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
家政服務(wù) household management service
加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進式**** gradual Taiwan independence
借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-base ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國家 nation state
**** independence of Taiwan
臺灣* Taiwan authorities
臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction (CAI )
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
網(wǎng)民 netizen (net citizen)
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負 to reduce study load
總裁助理 assistant president
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下網(wǎng) off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人類 New Human Being; X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net
學(xué)生處 students'' affairs division
研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree''sdiploma
搖錢樹 cash cow
以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system
輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion
運球 dribble
在職博士生 on-job doctorate
早戀 puppy love
招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保護意識 self-protection awareness
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黃金時段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
勁射 power shot
拉拉隊 cheering squad
來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
票販子 scalper, ticket tout
拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
三角戀愛 love triangle
三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation
掃黃、打非 eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games
實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市場疲軟 sluggish market
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development
筒子樓： tube-shaped apartment
脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar
網(wǎng)戀 online love affair
網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet
網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform
網(wǎng)友 net friend
無人售票 self-service ticketing
無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID
無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP (wireless application protocol)