英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞常與其他的單詞配合使用，形成固定的搭配，這種固定搭配就是“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。在實(shí)際的使用過(guò)程中，我們應(yīng)把短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)成整體。
動(dòng)詞+介詞
go over 復(fù)習(xí) listen to 聽(tīng)...
think about 考慮 look for 尋找
rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠
look into 調(diào)查 play with 玩...
send for 派人去請(qǐng) consist of 由...構(gòu)成
arrive at 到達(dá)
動(dòng)詞+副詞
eat up 吃光
give up 放棄
hold up 舉起
put on 穿，上演
turn on 打開(kāi)
try on 試穿
動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
catch up with 趕上
get on with 與...相處
keep up with 跟上
do away with 廢除
look down upon 輕視
look forward to 期待
keep away with 脫離
go on with 繼續(xù)
動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
catch hold of 抓住
give lessons to 給...上課
make friends with 與...交朋友
take care of 照料
動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞
be fond of 愛(ài)好
be familiar with 熟悉
be suitable for 適合于
be late for 遲到
be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于
be afraid of 害怕
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較容易出錯(cuò)。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可在短語(yǔ)的中間，亦可在短語(yǔ)的后面。如：Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 賓語(yǔ)若是代詞，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)只能放在短語(yǔ)的中間。如：Turn it on.
動(dòng)詞+介詞
go over 復(fù)習(xí) listen to 聽(tīng)...
think about 考慮 look for 尋找
rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠
look into 調(diào)查 play with 玩...
send for 派人去請(qǐng) consist of 由...構(gòu)成
arrive at 到達(dá)
動(dòng)詞+副詞
eat up 吃光
give up 放棄
hold up 舉起
put on 穿，上演
turn on 打開(kāi)
try on 試穿
動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
catch up with 趕上
get on with 與...相處
keep up with 跟上
do away with 廢除
look down upon 輕視
look forward to 期待
keep away with 脫離
go on with 繼續(xù)
動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
catch hold of 抓住
give lessons to 給...上課
make friends with 與...交朋友
take care of 照料
動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞
be fond of 愛(ài)好
be familiar with 熟悉
be suitable for 適合于
be late for 遲到
be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于
be afraid of 害怕
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較容易出錯(cuò)。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可在短語(yǔ)的中間，亦可在短語(yǔ)的后面。如：Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 賓語(yǔ)若是代詞，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)只能放在短語(yǔ)的中間。如：Turn it on.