為方便考生備戰(zhàn)2011.3.12托福考試，小編整理3.12托福口語權(quán)威預(yù)測，大家可以根據(jù)2011年王京竹托福預(yù)測來提高自己的托福寫作成績。
3.12托福口語權(quán)威預(yù)測
2009年12月04日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
口語1
Which person you want to know more?
口語2
Do you like to go to the same place for yourvacation or different places and spendlittle time at each place for you vacation？
口語3
Reading suggests allow use cell phone in library
listening反對
1, library should quiet, talking with others will make noise
2, if emergency, they can go out to check messages
口語4
Reading：employers hire costumers to evaluate employees’work
Lecture：example——restaurant manager 不watched herwaiters而hire a manask awaitress’questions whether he is friendly.
口語5
Man wants to go to a trip with the French club, but he doesnot have money to buy aticket
2solutions
1）work for extra hours in a restaurant to earn money.But for his exam next week, hemust be very busy
2）sellhis guitar to a student, but that is a nice guitar.
口語6
Loon birds have two types of feather to protect them in the cold water, they are waterbirds live in cold climate in north America
1）counterfeit (不確定), feather which is the outer layer of the birds’ body. This typeof feather keeps the birds dry, it is packed tightly andoilywhich keep the water goinginto the body.
2）type is down feather,which keeps the bird warm. It is dense and thick and ismaking of soft fluffy material. So it prevents the heat loosing for the body.
2009年12月19日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1.如果別人去你國家，你推薦什么食物給他？and why？
2.老師是不是應(yīng)該要求學生參加regular discuss？
3.學校出了個通知說不讓宿舍晚上吵鬧了。女生同意：（1）她一般在圖書館看書，dorm經(jīng)常有**。這樣就也可以再dorm 看了。（2）第二天有早課的同學需要早睡，太吵了就沒辦法早睡，這樣就好很多。（3）改善同學關(guān)系。之前她又一同學老跟室友吵架就是因為晚上吵。這下不會了。而且學校告訴學生比學生自己跟一個同學說好很多。
4.教育學:文章:logical consequence 與inappropriate behavior 之間的關(guān)系。就是說懲罰孩子要和為什么聯(lián)系到一起，他才不會再犯。教授舉了個例子是教授原來在大學教小孩畫畫。有一個叫Mary 的小孩，讓她畫畫她畫到了桌子上，教授就罰她不許出去玩。結(jié)果之后那孩子還是畫；后來他就叫他畫桌子之后不不許用pen畫畫了。孩子明白了，以后就不犯了。
5.女生買了演唱會的票和同學約好去看concert，但是她sister 要來看她，有沖突。她自己提出了2 個解決方案：1）是把票給室友，叫同學再找別人去。自己去跟sister 好好聊天
2）多買張ticket 帶sister 去，但是就沒空好好聊天了，而且票更貴，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系不上姐姐。
6. Immune system：身體免疫的2 個保護stages，一個是Antibiotic stage (第一個詞不確定，類似的音): 是防御的第一線，防止外物進入。例子是skin，可以preventgerms get into body。比如被蚊子咬了之類的。一個是Mechanical removal:異物的
排出，防止在體內(nèi)生長，把帶有disease 的germs get out of body，例子是sneeze.2009年06月26日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
第一題 what big event happened in your country recently?
第二題 do you agree or disagree with the statement that friends influence people themost.
第三題
文章：學校要發(fā)daily emailtoinform school activities
聽力：女生贊成。
理由1：學校以前是有個newspaper，一周一刊，她有時候周一讀完，周三周四就忘了這些活動。每天都有email，是很好的提醒。
理由2：有時候活動會被取消，每天通知就能使大家得到新消息，不至于白去。此外，學生們每天查郵件，使這個通知很方便。
第四題
文章：教育方法。課堂上，老師用提問的方法告訴同學們自己的觀點，這樣學生就能pay attention了。講座中，教授舉了自己教小孩的例子。他教育孩子們發(fā)言要舉手，這樣大家就公平，每人都有發(fā)言的機會。不過有個小姑娘叫Sarah，她從不舉手。教授有一天就說阿，Sarah你知不知道你這么做別人不公平說不上話啊。沒等Sarah回答，教授就繼續(xù)了。從此Sarah知道舉手了。
第五題
一個女的組織了一場戲，其中有個叫Bill的龍?zhí)卓偸怯洸蛔∨_詞。預(yù)演就結(jié)束了也還是不行。
方法1：這個女的想把男的換掉，卻擔心會影響人家心情，畢竟人家挺想演的。方法2：男的給了個主意，說每次排練完陪著bill單練，直到Bill練好。不過女的說她哪有那么多時間呢，每次練完了她都要照顧別的工作。
第六題
講了工業(yè)革命帶來的兩個major shifts：
變化1：家庭生產(chǎn)變成工廠生產(chǎn)。舉例說制表業(yè)，原來是在家手工做表，后來工廠的機器使制表更快，更efficient，取代了原始的手工方式。
變化2：城市化發(fā)展，工廠把勞動力集中，城市逐漸產(chǎn)生并擴大
2009年03月27日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
一、題目理解的不是很好。大概的意思說你小時候變化大的personality，以及way和detail
二、孩子應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去上一些practical courses，比如什么烹飪阿，理財阿等等三、說學校要改變campus guide，女生同意，講了2觀點，不太清楚了。。。。四、不太清楚了。。。。。。。
五說女孩喝咖啡把paper弄濕了，怎么辦，男生給了2建議。第一個沒聽清楚似乎是直接交上去，女孩說不好，第二個是到計算機房再打印，女孩說遲到。六，說的是under ground 動物，以及他們的特性，2個，一個是能有什么功能在地下保護自己。說一個什么動物能保護眼睛吧，再說要在地下跑很快，說一個動物有強壯的前爪，能挖的又快又深
補充哦,我是北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)考的.....那個口語
1.是Personality change when you are children
2. Should the parents let their children practical course like cook
3.campas cancel the tour guide.女生支持這個觀點的，然后２點證明，我只記得有點是she have been the place......
4.是講一個commitment的現(xiàn)象，然后教授用她老婆來舉例，說是買房子，然后怎么怎么的，我不誤導了，因為我真忘了
５．paper出了問題，然后女生自己想了２個建議（不是男生給的），１是直接交不好的，她相信教授不注重外面，２是重打一份
６．Topic is underground animals.然后說它們生活有許多Challenges~~然后例句了２個方面，都是用一個動物來例舉的，發(fā)音是類似＂矛＂，這個動物的feet,eyes,ear給它在黑夜里帶來方面以適應(yīng)生活
2009年09月12日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial
I think one the changes in China is the usage of the internet. I remember the figure ofthe internet user in China in 2000 was only 50 million. But, surprisingly, this figurehas soared to 500 million with only ten years. Actually, the internet brings manychanges in people’s life in every aspect. For example, almost each university libraryin China has equipped with the internet. It is helpful for students’ study. They can findmore information faster than ever. Another example is the usage of internet in sociallife. People now in China are using internet to send emails, chat on-line, and theyeven find a blind date on internet.
2、你傾向于什么時候完成事情：是喜歡剛開始就準備還是到了due day 才開始準備，原因
I prefer preparing in advance.
First, I am a well-organized person. So if I have a plan, it takes time for me to prepareeverything before it happens. I think this is helpful especially when I have many otherworks to do at the same time. If I prepare first, I would feel less stressful.
Second, if I prepare first, I can have time to cope with the emergency. For example, Ionce wrote an essay for my history class with my laptop, but my laptop just brokewhen I was about to finish that paper. So I had to rewrite that essay, and it wasfrustrating.
3、[閱讀]
學校有通知，要求新生參加學習小組，學校認為這樣做有兩個好處：
1）幫助學生掌握學習技巧
2）讓學生結(jié)交新的朋友
[聽力]
女生不同意，認為
1）很多學生已經(jīng)知道怎么樣學習，這樣做會浪費時間
2）學生都是在一個教室上課，遲早會認識成為朋友的，不需要通過在圖書館加入學習小組認識新的朋友
In the dialogue, the woman disagrees with reading passage which states that theuniversity requires the newstudents to participate in the study discussion group. Shestates two reasons for her idea.
First, she thinks that many of the new students have already learned some learningskills, so it would be waste of time for them to take part in the discussion group.Second, she thinks that the students will become friends finally because they study inthe same class. So it is unnecessary for them to make friends with each other by thediscussion group.
4 動物都有maintain自己的方法，有的時候他們的群體會保持同一個規(guī)模大?。╯ize），以防止外部威脅，有的時候調(diào)整群體的規(guī)模（adjust size）獲取資源，然后聽力里給了大猩猩的例子，他們晚上睡覺的時候都是100 個左右在一起，規(guī)模基本很穩(wěn)定，防止別的動物攻擊，但是白天覓食的時候會分成小規(guī)模去不同的地方。
5 男生因為搬家傷了后背，所以想換個工作，原來是在書店搬運重物到書架。兩個選擇：1）繼續(xù)留在書店當收銀員，但是會和他的study meeting時間上有沖突
2）是去cafeteria 洗盤子，但是錢少。
The man has a problem that he wants to change another job because he hurt his backwhen working in the book store. There are two solutions for him.
First, he can still work in the shop but play as a receptionist there. Second, he can finda job in acafeteria and wash the dishes there.
Personally, I prefer the first one. I think he has already hurt his back, so it would getworse if he washes dishes, which is very exhausting. Besides, I think he can talk tothe boss about his working schedule so thathe can avoid the time conflict with hisstudy meeting.
6、社會的穩(wěn)定性由兩種形式形成，一是人們從事同一個種類的工作，這樣大家有共同的作息時間，共同的關(guān)注點等；另一個是從事不同種類的工作，做出不同的貢獻，人們相互依賴，從而形成穩(wěn)定性。
In the lecture, the professor talks about the two forms in which the society keepsstable.
The first form he introduces is that people in a society can do the same kind of job. Bydoing so, they can share the same working schedule and share the same interest at thesame time.
The second for he introduces is that people can do the different kinds of job. By doingso, people can rely on each other because they make different contributions to thesociety.
2009年10月17日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、近你感興趣的新聞或是故事
Describe a news or a story that you are interested in recently. And explain why youthink it was interesting. Include reasons and details in your response.
I am interested in the new series movies recently. I am abig fan of novel
series of and I never missed any of the series. But I never watched themovie
before. I heard that those fantastic films are produced based on the story written in thenovel <
Harry Porter>. Therefore, I really want to watch the movie and find the differencesbetween
the films and the novels. Besides, I heard that some part of the story in the novel werecut in
order to make the film, So I am interested in reading the book and figure out whatthey are.
2、對一門課的檢測，大家更愿意考試還是交一篇文章。
Some students prefer to take a essay question where they must write an essay to aquestion. Other students prefer to take a test with objective questions. Which type ofexam question do you prefer? Give reasons and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer writing an essay to a question. The reason is that I think studentscan learn more skills of the independent thinking skill from an essay. It means youhave to collect the materials, organize it and then express it in your own words. Thewhole processes can enhance one’s learning skills. Take myself for example, I ammajored in literature. So actually, there is no write answer about a specific questionand it means nothing if you just memorize something. So I think if I write an essay, Ican learn more critical thinking from that and that is the essential skill I should havefor my major.
3、公告：學校要在宿舍開餐廳
學生同意。理由1：有 于大家交 學習。
理由2：給大家提供 另外一個吃飯的地方。
4、說廣告營銷策略的：speaker說他本來 想買制冰激 機，覺得那很麻煩。后來有一天看到廣告，廣告把每一步驟都說得很清楚，他覺得很容 ，所以就買一臺回家。說廣告molding的作用。
In the lecture, the professor uses his own example to illustrates how the molding isused in advertising. In the example, the professor mentions the he didn’t want to buy aice-cream maker at first because he thinks that the process is so complicated. But oneday when he came across an advertisement of an ice cream maker which illustratedevery process of the how to use it in a very detailed way, he just changed his mind. Hethought the process was not as much complicated as before. So he just bought theice-cream maker and made the ice cream by himself.
5、情況： 生有一幅畫，要參加從今晚開始為期2個月的藝術(shù)展，但 生把畫在家 。
兩個選擇：
1）現(xiàn)在去拿來得及展出，但會錯過下午的review。
2）她媽媽說可以給她送過來，但得明天，因為她媽媽今天要上班。教授說可以
明天再展出。但該 生的朋友今晚來看展覽，如果明天展覽就 看到她的畫
。
In the dialogue, the woman has a problem that her pictures is supposed to be presentin the exhibition tonight butshe left them at her home. There are three solutions forher.
First, she can go back home and take them immediately but she will miss the reviewin the afternoon.
Second, her mother can help her to bring the pictures tomorrow and she can presentthem then. Personally, I prefer the second solution. First, I think the study shouldalways come the first for the students, so she cannot miss the review. It is important toher study.
Second, I think her friends can still come to see her pictures tomorrow if she just tellsthem the truth. Her friends will understand that.
6、一些動物的媽媽會讓同種族的 輕一點的雌性來照顧自己的小孩，這樣她就可以出去采食和活動，同時也訓練 那些即將當媽媽的雌性的mothering skill。Some animals let other younger female animals of the same kind to look after theirbabies. There are two advantages.
First, they can look for food and do other activities because other female animals lookafter their children.
Second, when other females look after other’s children, they can learn somemothering skills which are helpful for them when they become mothersomeday in thefuture.
2009年10月31日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
Task 1
Describe a person who always makes you laugh. Explain why the person is funny.Include detailsand examples in your explanation.
Task 2
Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to differentlaces. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your response.
Task 3
【公開信】：有個學生寫信給校報建議給一些住off campus 同學loudge/LOCKER放書。
這么做的好處1、書多，拿來拿去去麻煩。好處2、順便張貼重要信息?！緦W生議論】：男生反對。理由1、寢室dorm 也離教室很遠，有住寢室的同學也要一直把書搬來搬去。理由2、信息可以通過別的途徑看。問：男生對此建議的態(tài)度和理由。
Task 4
4.natural passengerway，動物可以找到natural passengerway 在被人類隔斷的area之間movearound
Task 5
【學生困難】：女生所在的RADIO CLUB 要招新，負責招聘的同學病了，不能去明天的CLUBAFFAIR了
【解決方案】：女生自己說出兩個方案。方案1、自己去，但是有g(shù)roup meeting。方案2、她室友愿意幫她，但是她室友不是RADIO club member。。問女學生有什么問題？對這兩種solution你更贊成哪一個？為什么？
Task 6
memory gap。一種是記的時候信息就是錯的，一種別人誤導。
重點機經(jīng)（7套）——日期按照推薦閱讀的順序排列
2009年06月05日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
Task 1 people you admire
Task 2 University是應(yīng)該用fund來提供more entertainment還是來academicprogram
Task3 find partner to present an oral project in history final course
聽力中孩子們反對
1）因為她很Nervous，因為有一回她朋友的partner就沒show up，導致她朋友自己做了所有的事
2）期末大家忙沒時間
3）因為大家都各干各的，根本就不聽，沒達到share 的目的
Tast4 一個小姑娘要在break的時候幫教授做research，she can’t find room，因為宿舍在假期關(guān)門。小伙子就建議
1）住朋友家，不charge然后離學校還近，但姑娘怕吵，因為有party什么的2）apply special permission，在宿舍開一個屋，但是收費會更多，但quietTask5 心理學：孩子玩游戲的功能
1）help self control，因為孩子總是helpless，聽從爸媽的指揮，然后就不會control
自己了
2）孩子通過玩游戲滿足一種毀滅的愿望，因為發(fā)泄在其他方面會使父母upset。
以building tower這個游戲為例子：孩子們蓋完樓又毀了，就是發(fā)泄、destruction
的行為
Task 6 教授舉他在Lab工作的例子來講first impression。說第一周他表現(xiàn)得特好，他領(lǐng)導就一直認為他特好，跟別人說他的這個員工特別擅長research。但是他的另一個同事第一周犯了一個大錯誤，但其實教授的同事比教授厲害，而且后來表現(xiàn)特別好，但是老板還是認為他unreliable，不咋地。題目問你對first impression的理解。
2009年02月27日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1、講你國家的development
模板1
I think one of the greatest developments in China is the usage of the internet. Iremember the figure of the internet user in China in 2000 was only 50 million. But,surprisingly, this figure has soared to 500 million with only ten years. Actually, theinternet brings many changes in people’s life in every aspect. For example, almosteach university libraryin China has equipped with the internet. It is helpful forstudents’ study. They can find more information faster than ever. Another example isthe usage of internet in social life. People now in China are using internet to sendemails, chat on-line, and they even find a blind date on internet.
模板 2
Using computer is the first technology I wanna learn. First, because I like to go to thenet bars, where there are crowd of people, which dosen’t need me too much thinking,all I have to do is to click the mouse, and it is pretty much relaxing. Also, I likesomething related to music. Therefore, I can get whatever I want about music on theinternet. Another reason is that I can obtain much information too. For example, I can get to know something about current events or the most fashionable movies. Finally, Iam crazy about online chatting. If I surf the internet, I have a chance to chat withanyone, no matter whether they’re in China, the US, or Japan.
2、是否同意父母是我們重要的老師
I agree that parents are the important teachers to us. First, I think because we spendmost of the time with our parent before we become adults, so we actually learn manythings from our parents besides our teachers in school. Take myselffor example; myfather is a professor on physics. He teaches me a lot on physics since I was a child andthat actually cultivate my interests in physics since then. So I just chose physic as mymajor in college. More importantly, parents don’t only teach us knowledge, but theyalso teach us how to deal with people and how to perceive the world.
3、學校要為學生的藝術(shù)課找個director
女生反對，一是那個人沒時間管那么多學生
二是這個director 并不能增加學生上課的人數(shù)，因為大家都不知道這個人是誰，男生說是呀，我也不知道這個director 是誰。
The woman disagrees with the statement in the reading passage which states that theuniversity plans to employ a director as the teacher for the art class. She states tworeasons.
First, the director is so busy that he cannot focus entirely on the class.
Second, some students don’t know about this director because he is not famousenough. So the students will probably not go to the class because of him. The classsize cannot be expanded.
4、competence的兩個階段 conscious 和unconscious
用了typing 來作為例子來說明competence 的conscious階段。比如剛開始學習typing paper的時候，學生必須全神貫注，并且在和他談話時，他必須專門停下來。因為不能夠同時作兩件事，所以導致的結(jié)果就是——他打完一篇文章很慢，但是那個時候的錯誤也比較少.
在unconscious stage階段：人們通常認為自己已經(jīng)完全學會了這項技能所以不再聚精會神，常常一心兩用。雖然打字變快，但是常常邊打字便和寢室同學對話，導致在打字的時候犯的錯誤變多、題目就是讓你 summarize 整個材料大意還有如何用例子來說明觀點的。
In this set of materials, the reading passage describes the definition about competenceand the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic.
According to the reading passage, it says that the competence has two stages: conscious and unconscious.
In the listening passage the professor discusses the same things. The professor usestyping as an example. He says that when he just started to learn how to type, heusually focused on typing without anything else interrupted. In the same time, hemade fewer mistakes. However, when he totally mastered typing, he moved tounconscious stage. He can do several things in the same time, but, he made even moremistakes.
5、女生沒辦法帶孩子去博物館，因為沒有向?qū)А?BR> 2 個建議，建議一，自己去，沒有向?qū)?。但是女生懂的沒向?qū)Ф啵?BR> 建議二，reschedule另外的時間
The woman meets with a problem that she is not able to take her children to themuseum because there is no guide there available.
There are two solutions. First, she can play as the guide but she is not as
knowledgeable about the museum as the guide.
Second, she can re-schedule the museum visit
Personally, I prefer the first solution. I think the woman can try to find someinformation about the museum and learn it by herself. She can also play as the guidefor her children. Additionally, I think her children would be more comfortable if theirmother is the guide but not a stranger instead.
6、講生物保護自己的2 個方法，一是變形、二是行為——舉例：某種動物會裝死。
In the lecture, the professor talks about the two methods that the animals use toprotect themselves.
The first is the transformation
The other is the behavior.
2009年01月23日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
口語1 講述一個你學到新東西的過程，你是怎么克服困難學到的
另1 版本：你怎么學習新科目，舉例子說明
口語2 每天聽或看新聞，還是不定期看新聞。
口語3 短文介紹了為什么動物要遷徙，因為溫度的變化和天敵的威脅，還有就是他們需要食物speech教授舉了squid的例子。白天沉到黑暗的水里躲避天地，晚上浮出水面覓食，題目要求解釋為什么動物要遷徙
口語4 一個女生想聽一個很有名的教授的creative writing的課，但是教授要求大家寫一篇short story，然后他自己選擇學生。這個女生從來不看short story，但是擅長寫詩，發(fā)表過作品，就問對話中的男生是應(yīng)該硬著頭皮寫short story還是應(yīng)該寫詩以替代
口語5 圖書館限制借書到10本，理由是學生借太多書看不過來。還有不按時還甚至丟書。女生反對，說她寫research paper，就需要20本；另外，圖書館這樣做明顯是不信任學生，她從不會不按時還，不會把書弄丟
口語6 古人類取火有賴于
1）技術(shù)，加木頭能維持火
2）社交功能，大家輪著加，發(fā)展了社交功能
2009年04月03日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1. 你童年學到了什么東西？What did you learn in your childhood?
2. 有人喜歡把時間排得很滿，有人喜歡留很多free time。你呢？
3. 學校校報這類宣傳品停止發(fā)放。
理由：一是宣傳和通知改為用 website傳播；二是學生寫review 的參與性不高某男反駁，一是校報本來到處都是，很方便拿的，放到網(wǎng)上就沒人去看了；二是你這樣一搞那么學生參與就更少了；此外建議一個：給學生付工資，那么參與的人一定多了，學校也有這個 budget。
4.GG 明天論文截止，今天晚上應(yīng)該寫完，但今晚答應(yīng)朋友聽音樂會。MM ：你可以去啊，人家都幫你買票了；GG則認為，如果去聽，今晚就通宵了。GG的另一個選擇：不去，寫論文。但是別人請客票都幫咱買了，不去不行??！6. 雌性動物當媽后膽子變大。實驗場所：兩種容器，一種像下水道，另一種沒有頂蓋，可以看到上面。
實驗對象：兩只 rat，一處女一媽。
現(xiàn)象：處女rat——膽子小，只敢走像下水道那個；
媽——大無畏兩個照走。
結(jié)論：為了給孩子找東西吃，媽天不怕地不怕。
2009年05月09日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1 your way to make friends
2 do you agree? it is important to remember and learn from past experience
3 閱讀：學校有個running trailer，很dirty很不smooth,建議水泥pave一下，平整，這樣運動更爽更安全，而且看上去更美觀，吸引更多人跑步
對話：男的不同意
理由1：根本不安全，水泥地硬，容易傷到肌肉關(guān)節(jié)，原來的soft trailer更安全理由2根本不美，鋪了水泥和大街有什么區(qū)別？原來的樣子更接近自然，讓人更relax.
4 閱讀：心理學的experiment effect. It occurs when researchers' expectationaffect the results of the research.
教授： 舉了monkey training experiment的例子。兩組monkeys，說要訓練它們pick up balls and put them into boxes.第一組跟訓練者說，這組猴子精，第二組跟訓練的說，這組猴子傻，其實兩組猴子程度一樣。然后發(fā)現(xiàn)第一組猴子真比第二組學的好。原因是第一組訓練者更用心更耐心，smile to the monkeys。
5 女的晚上要去concertsing了。統(tǒng)一要穿white shirts and black pants。她的一件white shirt吃面弄臟了，現(xiàn)在去買新的來不及了。還有一件不是純白的，不想穿，和別人有色差。男的說去借別人的唄，女的說想借室友的，但是室友聯(lián)系不上，不想不經(jīng)過人家同意就拿人家的衣服。
6 動物position of eyes影響survival。
一種眼都長前面，比如hawk的眼睛，用于捉mice。看東西很細，能看很小的，因為用倆眼。
一種眼長兩邊，用于看predator。比如duck，吃草還能發(fā)現(xiàn)fox，因為兩邊眼睛可以看到in all directions。
2009年08月29日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、Describe your favorite subject when you were in primary school. Explain why youlike it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
2、Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Othersprefer to attend lager classes with lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.
3、【公開信】：大學校報上刊登了來自一個學生的公開信。建議學校應(yīng)該sponsor a wilderness club，由學校fund租bus組織學生去郊游。
好處1、學校提供transport，方便學生外出郊游。
好處2、去野外看看natural scenery，能讓人fresh。郊游回來之后，解決schoolwork很efficient。
【學生議論】：男生同意此建議，認為這個做法有positive impact。
理由1、學校給同學們提供bus，可方便那些住在center of the city、have notransports的students郊游。
理由2、studying in library很累。郊游有利于學生好好欣賞自然風景、relax。郊游回來，更能focus on study。
4、【課文要點】：brood parasites（孵育寄生動物）：animals that use a unconventionaltactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them。
【教授舉例】：教授以cat fish 如何利用cichlid孵卵為例講解此定義。femalecichlid產(chǎn)卵eggs后，會把它的卵eggs gather，hide在mouth里protect，until theyare ready to hatch。femalecat fish：sneaker the female cichlid，等cichlid張嘴的時候，cat fish will quickly release their eggs into the water。female cichlid can not telldifferences between自己的卵和cat fish的卵。然后就把catfish的eggs gather到自己mouth里hatch了。Catfish就是這樣cat fish take advantages of cichlid to hatcheggs for them.
5、【學生困難】：男生邀請了一個的哲學教授下星期在學校的一個big hallgive a philosophy lecture。但他擔心對哲學感興趣的學生少、來聽講座的人少，禮堂坐不滿empty。
【解決方案】：女生建議：
1）to spread mass e-mails to all students，let them know the topic。告訴大家這個講座的內(nèi)容是interesting、is relate to their present daily life的。但男生擔心這樣做也不能保證有人來聽。
2）to change the format and the topic：move to a smaller room, and make it a smallgroup discussion for philosophy majors，教授可以和philosophy majors近距離進行discussion。男生擔心topic just one week，換topic可能來不及了。描述男生的困難，女生的兩個建議，你的建議，為什么
6、【講課要點】：教授講the best body temperature is 36-37 degrees Celsius。Peopleuse two types of thermoregulations（體溫調(diào)節(jié)法）to maintain normal bodytemperature：
方法1：physiological regulation，比如：winter→feeling cold→muscle tissueshake→produce heat→heat the body→maintain bodytemperature。
方法2：behavior regulation，舉例：summer→when you stand under the sunshine andfeel hot→you will walk to shade/shadow of trees or put off some of your clothes toget cooled off. Chilly day→wear sweater.
2009年08月22日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1. spending time in 外國的優(yōu)勢。
2. 空閑時間的活動喜歡一個人看書,寫作...還是喜歡share with other people3. 閱讀：校報的editor 要把one-page international section 取消，換成關(guān)于校園消息的版面。
聽力：女的很贊同，因為國際信息大家哪都能看著，而學校內(nèi)部信息只能從類似學生會一類的地方得到，并且時間久了就忘了，如果校報能多寫些學校內(nèi)部信息，我們就能cut up 報紙然后保存以便日后查找。
4. 閱讀：給我們一個概念叫“reference groups”。說人們的行為會被自己所admire的人影響。
聽力：professor 給我們一個他自己的例子，他說他剛上學的時候跟一群比自己大的學藝術(shù)的師兄師姐廝混在一起，他們喜歡穿的普通，像T-shirt, 牛仔什么的，他也就跟著這么穿。結(jié)果到了公司他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起的人都喜歡dress up，男的西裝女的也是漂亮衣服鞋子，時間長了他也改變了習慣。
5. 公交車時刻表改變，如果下課后搭公交車上班會遲到；要提早去又不可能，因為他之前有化學課。
1） 跟老板討論后，老板建議他可以改到晚班，傍晚做到midnight，可是男生說太累；
2）自己騎腳踏車，女生說騎腳踏車不錯，不過碰到壞天氣就很麻煩。
6. 植物獲得nutrition 的方法，除了從土壤取得外，還有carnivorous plant用的吃insect的方法，分為active、passive 兩種。active 是Venus flytrap﹙捕蠅草﹚，分泌sweat 的東西吸引昆蟲，使其飛進mouth，關(guān)起來并消化；passive 是sundew plant﹙毛氈苔﹚，special leaves 有很多l(xiāng)ittle hair， 分泌sticky glue 黏住蟲，并消化。次重點機經(jīng)（10套）——日期按照推薦閱讀的順序排列
2009年11月07日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
Task 1
第一題：talk about something you wanted to do but never had time to do yet. Describe the details and explain the reason.
what do you want to do the most, but never have time to do?
Describe a thing that you always wanted to do but have not yet done it. Detail andexplanations.
Describe something you want to learn, but you do not have time to learnbefore.描述一個你一直想做卻沒做的事
Task 2
Do you prefer to do couples of small assignments or one or two big assignments.do you prefer to have several short assignments for a class or one or two longassignments?
Some students prefer short assignments, while others prefer longassignments, whichone do you prefer.
一門課程經(jīng)?？夹〉腶ssignment好,還是一學期考一二次大的考試好
分數(shù)由很多很短的作業(yè)決定 還是很少很長的作業(yè)（我咋覺得我說的中文都這么詭異了
Task 3
The university decides to have music performance on every Friday night. And thewoman thinks that it is cool. First, she can perform on the performance.Second, shecan practice to be relax on a performance, e.x. talk to theaudience. Third,all theenrolled students may enjoy the performance for free.
3。 閱讀：關(guān)于學校的咖啡廳又一個新計劃：允許學生辦音樂會
聽力：女學生說太好了，第一，她是個音樂家，彈吉他又唱歌，這樣的話給像她這樣的學生提供了表演機會，練習在觀眾前放松表演，還有怎么用麥克風什么的。第二，音樂會是免費的，這樣的話好多學生可以不用擔心負擔不起。男聲基本上就隨聲附和...
學校的咖啡店要停掉，每周五晚舉辦musician performance, 正在搭建臺子，學生的表演和觀看積極性都很高。
聽力女生喜歡這個新政策，說什么像她和她兄弟這些人，這新政策提供了表演的機會，她喜歡在觀眾前說話主持還是什么的。。。
第三題：學校要在咖啡屋建演唱的舞臺。女生覺得很好，1。可以讓自己學習如何在公眾面前表演，克服經(jīng)常，增長經(jīng)驗 2.給同學提供免費欣賞音樂的地方，因為外面的咖啡屋常常要收費
第三題 學校要建music club 說下女生的觀點女生覺得好有可以唱歌練歌的地方man覺得貴
Coffee shop on campus plan to have live music performed by students on Friday nightstarted next month; the store manager believed that student will largely participate inboth performance and attendance for the concert. The female student would like toparticipate playing guitar and singing. This kindof live music in this area cost a lot;compared to that, the coffee shop provides affordable live music experience.閱讀 School is going to host music event at cafeteria (of coffee shop, not sure) onFriday evening. Student musician can come to perform at the event. Also there is nocharge for students to come to watch the music live show.
聽力 the female student thinks it is a great idea. Because as a student musician, she isprovided with an opportunity to practice performing in front of the public. She willpractice how to be relaxed and how to talk to audience between each songs. The boyalso agrees with the school decision, because students who enjoy watch live shows areable to come to the performance for free. He also mentioned that other music liveshows hosted by bars/coffee shop outside of campus need to charge cover fees.Task 4
4。閱讀：behavior preference,就是說很多情況下人們相信什么事，即使過后知道這是不對的，但是還會繼續(xù)做...
聽力：教授以自己經(jīng)驗告訴大家，小時候媽媽說如果不穿暖和了就不讓出去...要不然會感冒，但是，長大后才知道是感冒病毒引起感冒，并不是溫度，冬天感冒幾率反而小，雖然知道是錯的，但是還是繼續(xù)執(zhí)行，而且還讓他的孩子冬天出去時也要穿得暖暖的。
第四題：閱讀：關(guān)于 brief preservation,聽力：教授舉了自己小時候母親讓他穿厚夾克以防止感冒，等他長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒是由于接觸病毒引起的，冬天反而不容易感冒，但他依舊教育自己的孩子多穿厚夾克是為了預(yù)防感冒
Belief perseverance
有些人hold belief on available information, even though the information is false.閱讀舉例說媽媽告訴小孩天冷穿夾克保暖可以防感冒，可是小孩長大后知道感冒是因為病毒引起，可是他還是會對自己的孩子說天冷穿夾克，如果孩子問他為什么，他還是會說可以防感冒。
Belief perseverance. Believe is based on available information; even the informationis proved to be wrong, people still hold the same belief. i.e. speaker was told by hismom that if he does not wear jacket, hat, and gloves in the winter and go outdoors, hewould catch the cold. When he grew up, he understand that winter is least possible tocatch cold because the cold virus, the reason for getting cold, is less in winter.However, he still told his son to wear jacket, hat, and gloves before going out of thehouse.
閱讀中是theory: once people hold on to what they believe, it is unlikely for them tochange the beliefs even when they acknowledge the fact which can prove there areflaws in their beliefs.
聽力中的教授用個人經(jīng)歷來解釋理論：When he was young, he was told to keepwarm in winter because the cold weather will cause him get a cold. Later he
acknowledged that cold was caused by virus instead of cold wind, plus it is easier toget a cold in the fall not winter. However, he still believe there is necessary for him tokeep warm outdoors in the winter to keep away from catching a cold. He also tells hischildren to keep warm in the winter too.
Task 5
The woman has a problem that she planned to go to a ski class on Sunday night,buther cousin telephoned her to visit and to have a dinner together. The man's suggestion:1. ask her cousin if she can change her schedule; 2. (not sure) just attend a part of theski class.
女生想?yún)⒓觭ki ship但是她的親戚周六要來。男生建議她1.讓她的親戚改到周五來，但女生覺得這回讓親戚覺得不好2.讓女生周日再來參加ski ship，但女生認為這會影響她返回的時間
男女生討論周末學校的ski trip,女生說她很想去，但是cousin周六要來找她。男生給了兩了suggestions，第一，讓她cousin周五來，這樣的話周六日可以去ski；第二，讓女生只參加部分ski trip，周日自己開到山上。（問題問你的建議，當時徹底把自己的建議部分忘了...大家注意）
女生說好像是周日還是周六有個trip，但是周末她的cousin要來和她一起吃飯，所以她在想如何可以既參加trip又能和兄弟姐妹一起吃飯。男生給意見，1可以讓她姐妹改時間來，2可以自己開車（還是什么的，我實在沒聽明白）改天去trip
第5題 關(guān)于weekend安排的 女的想去 但要陪她的cousin 在周六 因為好久沒見了。 男的給出主意 周六出去玩周日陪cousin
女生的problem: she plans to go to the ski trip organized by ski club for the entireweekend. However, her cousin will come to town the same weekendand plan to havedinner with her on Saturday evening. She does not want to miss either of it.
男生的兩個solution: 1) talk to the cousin directly to see if they can reschedule thedinner plan to Friday evening, then she can have dinner with the cousin on Fridayandgo skiing on both Sat and Sun. But the woman is worried to offend her cousin byrescheduling with her.
2) She can go to part of the trip. She can have diner with the cousin on Sat evening,and drive to the ski place on Sun. But the woman is concerned that she will not haveenough time to enjoy skiing with the club members.
Schedule conflicts. ski trip of this weekend, however, her cousin is coming for aconference in town and would like to have dinner with her on Saturday night.Solution 1. Ask the cousin to come on Friday night instead; therefore, she can still gofor the trip from Saturday to Sunday.
Solution 2. Have dinner with her cousin on Saturday, and join the trip on Sunday for acouple hours.
Task 6
Human’s activities threaten the marine environment. 2. The trees which may hold theshadow are cutting down by people, and the sunshine makes the sea lack of oxygen,so it increases the temperature which makes fishes die.
關(guān)于人類行為如何影響native fish。第一，人類為了船運，連接了好多湖和海，引進了新魚群，或大型的海魚，有的會變成native fish的praditor，降低得nativefish的數(shù)量；第二，改變了湖的溫度。人類為了造房伐樹，但是本來樹是可以遮陽，從而降低湖水溫度的，低溫的湖水會帶來更多的氧氣，但是現(xiàn)在氧氣減少了，native fish就會窒息而死。說什么捕魚影響還是污染eco-system，要不就是人類活動影響捕魚業(yè)（貌似是后者）海里的船到了河里就能捕魚
什么溫度變了，好像魚死了
關(guān)于人類影響魚群種類的原因1。引來海里的魚吃湖里的魚2。砍掉河邊的樹使水的溫度提高，氧氣含量降低，導致魚的死亡
Fresh water ecological system has been changed due to human activities, which endanger the native fish species by two ways:
1) To introduce the new species from the ocean to the fresh water system by buildingcanals connecting the ocean and the lake. Then the new species may eat the nativefish and risk in the size of the native fish.
2) To change the environment of the fresh water ecological system which the nativefish need to survive. For example, when the trees around the lake are cut off, there isno more shade covered the water. Then the water will lack in oxygen which the fishneed due to the raise of the temperature.
freshwater ecosystem; 2 ways that human being cause the death of native fish; a.is bybuilding canal, results in the coming of new fish species, who are predators of nativefish. b. by cutting trees, left nothing to block the sunshine, increase the watertemperature, less oxygen, death of fish.
2009年08月07日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1 描述一件你感興趣的歷史事件
2 dress show 是否體現(xiàn)personality
3學校implement standard， wide- to all class。男生認為沒有必要
4 閱讀材料：當學生沒有能力完成任務(wù)時，老師要給出clue 和hint 幫助學生，叫facilities。聽力：教授舉了一個例子，說一個女學生在圖書館找書，給了orderlist…5mins后女生找到了書.
5 男生 last semester 修organic class 和chemical class 怎么辦? 男生考慮要不要drop chemical class 女生建議。。。
6講syes 有兩中tears保護，basal tears能產(chǎn)生化學物質(zhì)fightbacteria; aflex(拼錯了，電腦屏幕會給出)tears wash 顆粒
2010年01月22日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1說說你喜歡到哪shopping？（好像還有clothes）
2你是否覺得it is important to study the history from ancestors.
3 reading:學校禁止在草地上運動。男學生支持，因為草地都被破壞了，和以前已經(jīng)很不一樣了，而且做運動帶來了很大的噪音，影響在這附近上課的學生。問男學生的觀點。
4 Reading: about overconfidence effect. 聽力中教授舉了他兒子的例子他兒子畢業(yè)后想到一家報社工作，很多人競爭，他覺得他能被選上，所以學習很努力，但是后落選了，不過他的努力終還是得到了回報，他取得了很好的成績，而且找到了其他工作。問題是教授的例子。
5女學生有一個painting 的作業(yè)讓畫一個人的face，本來她室友答應(yīng)做她的model，可是突然說有事不行了，她說如果ask for extra week to accomplish it, 但是下周有考試，男學生說可以讓其他人做Model。但是女學生說這周末是parentsday，不知道其他人有沒有時間。問solution和你的看法。
6關(guān)于兩個方法防止soil erosion的，第一個在不同的行種不同的植物。第二個好像是減少下雨時雨水對表層土壤的沖刷。
2009年09月12日 托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1那個變動對你國家影響大：computer，TV，airplane
2小孩在大城市生活好還是鄉(xiāng)村
3 學校要把theater play挪到down town去，因為哪里的theater大些，可以容納更多人，且設(shè)備先進。但有點遠，要20分鐘bus or car。男生不同意，1）那個地方太不方便，沒學生愿意去，哪有人??；2）設(shè)備雖然先進，學生不是professional，不會用，所以light and sound may be not as good as before。4 games與小孩的social behavior有聯(lián)系。Association stage：3－4歲小孩，雖然他們group together但work on individual 比如搭block的時候，一堆小孩在一起，但搭的是不同的東西，有人搭car，有人搭airplane。Cooperation stage：4－5歲小孩，他們group together也work together。比如搭block一起搭house，會一起discuss，要多少房間？什么樣的roof？
5 女生剛被選了進女籃隊，她爭取了好久。但是她這學期選了6門課，她有點顧不過來了。2個choice（注意不全是男生提）的：quit basketball team or quit onecourse。
6 一個概念，老building可以修改賦予新的用途?？梢员Ａ裟切┯杏玫膄eature。Speaker建一個concert hall，用個老的巧克力工廠。外部除去了什么東西（沒聽清楚）保留了block和window，內(nèi)部，這個工廠夠大，有地方放很多seats，且頂夠高，有利于聲音表現(xiàn)，窗戶也保證人們在聽music時候能看到外面的景色。
2009年10月10日托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1.描述一下你的MODEL人物
2.小孩應(yīng)不應(yīng)該學習draw or paint
3.關(guān)于學校stop serving junk food in dining hall，男生不同意。
一：這是沒有必要的。學生已經(jīng)很健康了，學習完以后吃點零食是挺好的，尤其是finishing paper以后，女生說對啊，比如icecream什么的
二：就算我們不在學校買也會到校外的store去買，而且更貴，根本就不省錢4.動物的利他主義：benefic other animals， but reduce the chance of survival。一種生活在加州的動物松鼠，它的主要敵人是mountain lion.尤其是吃母的。當她發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險？時候會發(fā)生一種高pitch的calling來警告同伴趕緊逃跑，但是他的calling會引來lion，因此自己很可能被吃掉，她犧牲了自己逃走的機會，但是給同伴留了生路，尤其是family member 在附近的時候
5.男生要搬新apartment，但是那里面已經(jīng)有家具了，他的家具沒有地方放。他只租這個apartment一年
女生：一，把家具store起來，但是store也有費用
二。selling。還可以得前，但是他明年搬家了還要用家具
6.business network： a group of people join in one group, they meet and built uprelationship, friendship,they can benefit from each other's expertise, which meansshare each other's skill.
這有兩個有點，一，在一個group里的人互相benefit。比如，一個restaurant owner，她要找人
manager financial，然后她再business network里認識了一個account,并且trust她，她就可以直接雇傭那個朋友。
二：可以recommended 自己的圈外朋友。例子還是restaurant owner，他認識其他的 owner也想找account，這個時候她就可以介紹account過去。
2009年11月20日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
第一題 你想要學習那個國家或者文化
第二題 do u agree or disagree that electronic material will replace printed material?第三題 是學校建一個lounge for commuter 女生完全同意,2 個原因：
1、可以一起學習
2、可以share information,比如拼車錢
第四題 agonistic behavior
Lecture 舉例說：snacks這種動物，兩只碰到了一個洞穴，然后搶食物，開打，不過不真正傷害對方，然后終于有一方勝利了?？墒勤A家(on the top…)有機會beat輸家的，但贏家只是release 輸家讓它走，然后自己進洞。
第五題
女生theater class 有free trip，今晚組織去看play for free并且要寫paper，可是明天要歷史考試，今晚應(yīng)該復(fù)習
男生建議：你可以看play，回來再復(fù)習。女生否定，說：那就太晚了。女生建議：我可以來回路上看書。男生鄙視地說：condition不好。女生說，是呀環(huán)境不好。然后女生也可以今天復(fù)習，過兩天去看play，因為play的日期還有幾天，不過那樣就要自己付錢
第六題
一個好的銷售員要能說服有顧慮的顧客購買商品
兩個策略
第一是提出商品的特殊優(yōu)勢 weigh 掉顧慮，例子在electrical store 里，一個顧客要laptop 但是顧慮是太貴了 銷售員就要說我們電腦很fast, efficient，這樣way-outconsumers' concern
第二是當場演示，顧客說這laptop 不好攜帶，銷售員就要當場演示 how easy itcan transport 就是直接打消顧客顧慮了
2010年02月13日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1，在學校里喜歡什么活動
2，藝術(shù)家要天分嗎？
3,一個學生給的提議，說學校地上垃圾多，張貼畫也臟，多。提議學生組成 volunteer,分組拾垃圾。聽力中兩個學生討論，一個女生就不同意，她說：臟要看情況，我們學校這么大，人這么多。剛掃干凈，又會有垃圾，張貼畫，你撕了人家再貼，也是一樣的，而且學生到學校是學習的，不是做志愿者的。真要干凈校園，學校要雇人，花錢叫專人來干。
4,兩個學生聊天，一個說倒霉，今早太匆忙，把資料給打印重疊了（反正出問題了）都不知道。女的說，不急，你再去打。男（jim）的說，我得換一臺新電腦設(shè)施去打。但是馬上要上課了，我得和教授解釋去。
5,鳥窩的兩種搭建方式，一個把巢建的高高的，藏起來。另一種讓母的在家看小鳥，公的去找食物什么沒太清楚。
2010年02月27日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1描述一個你已經(jīng)會的技能但還需要提高，用什么方法提高
2同意不同意廣告對人們的有影響
3一個學生鑰匙拉在宿舍，他的歷史課的paper也在房間，歷史課還有兩個小時開始，他自己提出兩個方法，一個找教授談?wù)?，女的說也許教授能理解，但男的上次的paper也推遲交，這次又推遲，會讓老師覺得他不是個責任感強的人，另外一個方法找管理員開門，時間還充裕但是得花錢。
4閱讀說學校對theatre專業(yè)的有新要求take a trip off campus，看專業(yè)的product，要花35元。女的問男的態(tài)度，男的很歡迎，說對理解有幫助，花錢也不多，花3次的錢可以看免費的。
5文章講一個概念impact of bias， 第一會影響人的決定，另外如果發(fā)生其他不同的事件會讓人recovery，聽力以他女兒為例是高中學生，因為她很多同學在一個學校，聽說那個學校教育好，她就很想去，但后沒去成，她很難過，但當她度了一個summer vacation，她又不難過，決定去另外一個學校。
6 講陸地生物怎么對付水下缺氧的辦法，一個是降低body function，降低心率減少需氧量，提到一個動物為例，忘了，另外一個辦法是減少呆在水下的時間，一種鳥盤旋在水上，看見魚后迅速潛入水中，身上的皮膚好像有一個功能阻止離地太遠。
2010年03月06日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1，你的朋友想在課上提高成績，你有何建議能夠幫助她。
2，你是愿意買書還是愿意去圖書館借書或去店里租書。
3，有一個建議說要給化學系的學生獎學金，一個男生反對。他覺得有證書就足夠了，其次錢可以用在別的地方，如買新的實驗設(shè)備等
4，講公眾效應(yīng)，一個人如果犯錯誤了，你只對她自己說是沒有用的，你要找做得比她好的人當眾表揚，這樣會引起他的注意反而能改進他的行為。舉了一個小孩玩積木的例子。
5，女生的問題是不知道現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)好還是明天交好，現(xiàn)在交可以解脫了，并且還可以和朋友們?nèi)ネ?。明天叫可以再改改，爭取好成績?BR> 6，動物怎樣消化草，有兩種一種是機械方法如兔子有大板牙幫助切碎食物，另一種是化學方法如牛有多個胃可以促進消化。
以上是編輯整理的2011年王京竹托福預(yù)測：3.12托?？谡Z權(quán)威預(yù)測，預(yù)祝大家考試順利通過，出國留學一切順利。
3.12托福口語權(quán)威預(yù)測
2009年12月04日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
口語1
Which person you want to know more?
口語2
Do you like to go to the same place for yourvacation or different places and spendlittle time at each place for you vacation？
口語3
Reading suggests allow use cell phone in library
listening反對
1, library should quiet, talking with others will make noise
2, if emergency, they can go out to check messages
口語4
Reading：employers hire costumers to evaluate employees’work
Lecture：example——restaurant manager 不watched herwaiters而hire a manask awaitress’questions whether he is friendly.
口語5
Man wants to go to a trip with the French club, but he doesnot have money to buy aticket
2solutions
1）work for extra hours in a restaurant to earn money.But for his exam next week, hemust be very busy
2）sellhis guitar to a student, but that is a nice guitar.
口語6
Loon birds have two types of feather to protect them in the cold water, they are waterbirds live in cold climate in north America
1）counterfeit (不確定), feather which is the outer layer of the birds’ body. This typeof feather keeps the birds dry, it is packed tightly andoilywhich keep the water goinginto the body.
2）type is down feather,which keeps the bird warm. It is dense and thick and ismaking of soft fluffy material. So it prevents the heat loosing for the body.
2009年12月19日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1.如果別人去你國家，你推薦什么食物給他？and why？
2.老師是不是應(yīng)該要求學生參加regular discuss？
3.學校出了個通知說不讓宿舍晚上吵鬧了。女生同意：（1）她一般在圖書館看書，dorm經(jīng)常有**。這樣就也可以再dorm 看了。（2）第二天有早課的同學需要早睡，太吵了就沒辦法早睡，這樣就好很多。（3）改善同學關(guān)系。之前她又一同學老跟室友吵架就是因為晚上吵。這下不會了。而且學校告訴學生比學生自己跟一個同學說好很多。
4.教育學:文章:logical consequence 與inappropriate behavior 之間的關(guān)系。就是說懲罰孩子要和為什么聯(lián)系到一起，他才不會再犯。教授舉了個例子是教授原來在大學教小孩畫畫。有一個叫Mary 的小孩，讓她畫畫她畫到了桌子上，教授就罰她不許出去玩。結(jié)果之后那孩子還是畫；后來他就叫他畫桌子之后不不許用pen畫畫了。孩子明白了，以后就不犯了。
5.女生買了演唱會的票和同學約好去看concert，但是她sister 要來看她，有沖突。她自己提出了2 個解決方案：1）是把票給室友，叫同學再找別人去。自己去跟sister 好好聊天
2）多買張ticket 帶sister 去，但是就沒空好好聊天了，而且票更貴，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系不上姐姐。
6. Immune system：身體免疫的2 個保護stages，一個是Antibiotic stage (第一個詞不確定，類似的音): 是防御的第一線，防止外物進入。例子是skin，可以preventgerms get into body。比如被蚊子咬了之類的。一個是Mechanical removal:異物的
排出，防止在體內(nèi)生長，把帶有disease 的germs get out of body，例子是sneeze.2009年06月26日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
第一題 what big event happened in your country recently?
第二題 do you agree or disagree with the statement that friends influence people themost.
第三題
文章：學校要發(fā)daily emailtoinform school activities
聽力：女生贊成。
理由1：學校以前是有個newspaper，一周一刊，她有時候周一讀完，周三周四就忘了這些活動。每天都有email，是很好的提醒。
理由2：有時候活動會被取消，每天通知就能使大家得到新消息，不至于白去。此外，學生們每天查郵件，使這個通知很方便。
第四題
文章：教育方法。課堂上，老師用提問的方法告訴同學們自己的觀點，這樣學生就能pay attention了。講座中，教授舉了自己教小孩的例子。他教育孩子們發(fā)言要舉手，這樣大家就公平，每人都有發(fā)言的機會。不過有個小姑娘叫Sarah，她從不舉手。教授有一天就說阿，Sarah你知不知道你這么做別人不公平說不上話啊。沒等Sarah回答，教授就繼續(xù)了。從此Sarah知道舉手了。
第五題
一個女的組織了一場戲，其中有個叫Bill的龍?zhí)卓偸怯洸蛔∨_詞。預(yù)演就結(jié)束了也還是不行。
方法1：這個女的想把男的換掉，卻擔心會影響人家心情，畢竟人家挺想演的。方法2：男的給了個主意，說每次排練完陪著bill單練，直到Bill練好。不過女的說她哪有那么多時間呢，每次練完了她都要照顧別的工作。
第六題
講了工業(yè)革命帶來的兩個major shifts：
變化1：家庭生產(chǎn)變成工廠生產(chǎn)。舉例說制表業(yè)，原來是在家手工做表，后來工廠的機器使制表更快，更efficient，取代了原始的手工方式。
變化2：城市化發(fā)展，工廠把勞動力集中，城市逐漸產(chǎn)生并擴大
2009年03月27日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
一、題目理解的不是很好。大概的意思說你小時候變化大的personality，以及way和detail
二、孩子應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去上一些practical courses，比如什么烹飪阿，理財阿等等三、說學校要改變campus guide，女生同意，講了2觀點，不太清楚了。。。。四、不太清楚了。。。。。。。
五說女孩喝咖啡把paper弄濕了，怎么辦，男生給了2建議。第一個沒聽清楚似乎是直接交上去，女孩說不好，第二個是到計算機房再打印，女孩說遲到。六，說的是under ground 動物，以及他們的特性，2個，一個是能有什么功能在地下保護自己。說一個什么動物能保護眼睛吧，再說要在地下跑很快，說一個動物有強壯的前爪，能挖的又快又深
補充哦,我是北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)考的.....那個口語
1.是Personality change when you are children
2. Should the parents let their children practical course like cook
3.campas cancel the tour guide.女生支持這個觀點的，然后２點證明，我只記得有點是she have been the place......
4.是講一個commitment的現(xiàn)象，然后教授用她老婆來舉例，說是買房子，然后怎么怎么的，我不誤導了，因為我真忘了
５．paper出了問題，然后女生自己想了２個建議（不是男生給的），１是直接交不好的，她相信教授不注重外面，２是重打一份
６．Topic is underground animals.然后說它們生活有許多Challenges~~然后例句了２個方面，都是用一個動物來例舉的，發(fā)音是類似＂矛＂，這個動物的feet,eyes,ear給它在黑夜里帶來方面以適應(yīng)生活
2009年09月12日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial
I think one the changes in China is the usage of the internet. I remember the figure ofthe internet user in China in 2000 was only 50 million. But, surprisingly, this figurehas soared to 500 million with only ten years. Actually, the internet brings manychanges in people’s life in every aspect. For example, almost each university libraryin China has equipped with the internet. It is helpful for students’ study. They can findmore information faster than ever. Another example is the usage of internet in sociallife. People now in China are using internet to send emails, chat on-line, and theyeven find a blind date on internet.
2、你傾向于什么時候完成事情：是喜歡剛開始就準備還是到了due day 才開始準備，原因
I prefer preparing in advance.
First, I am a well-organized person. So if I have a plan, it takes time for me to prepareeverything before it happens. I think this is helpful especially when I have many otherworks to do at the same time. If I prepare first, I would feel less stressful.
Second, if I prepare first, I can have time to cope with the emergency. For example, Ionce wrote an essay for my history class with my laptop, but my laptop just brokewhen I was about to finish that paper. So I had to rewrite that essay, and it wasfrustrating.
3、[閱讀]
學校有通知，要求新生參加學習小組，學校認為這樣做有兩個好處：
1）幫助學生掌握學習技巧
2）讓學生結(jié)交新的朋友
[聽力]
女生不同意，認為
1）很多學生已經(jīng)知道怎么樣學習，這樣做會浪費時間
2）學生都是在一個教室上課，遲早會認識成為朋友的，不需要通過在圖書館加入學習小組認識新的朋友
In the dialogue, the woman disagrees with reading passage which states that theuniversity requires the newstudents to participate in the study discussion group. Shestates two reasons for her idea.
First, she thinks that many of the new students have already learned some learningskills, so it would be waste of time for them to take part in the discussion group.Second, she thinks that the students will become friends finally because they study inthe same class. So it is unnecessary for them to make friends with each other by thediscussion group.
4 動物都有maintain自己的方法，有的時候他們的群體會保持同一個規(guī)模大?。╯ize），以防止外部威脅，有的時候調(diào)整群體的規(guī)模（adjust size）獲取資源，然后聽力里給了大猩猩的例子，他們晚上睡覺的時候都是100 個左右在一起，規(guī)模基本很穩(wěn)定，防止別的動物攻擊，但是白天覓食的時候會分成小規(guī)模去不同的地方。
5 男生因為搬家傷了后背，所以想換個工作，原來是在書店搬運重物到書架。兩個選擇：1）繼續(xù)留在書店當收銀員，但是會和他的study meeting時間上有沖突
2）是去cafeteria 洗盤子，但是錢少。
The man has a problem that he wants to change another job because he hurt his backwhen working in the book store. There are two solutions for him.
First, he can still work in the shop but play as a receptionist there. Second, he can finda job in acafeteria and wash the dishes there.
Personally, I prefer the first one. I think he has already hurt his back, so it would getworse if he washes dishes, which is very exhausting. Besides, I think he can talk tothe boss about his working schedule so thathe can avoid the time conflict with hisstudy meeting.
6、社會的穩(wěn)定性由兩種形式形成，一是人們從事同一個種類的工作，這樣大家有共同的作息時間，共同的關(guān)注點等；另一個是從事不同種類的工作，做出不同的貢獻，人們相互依賴，從而形成穩(wěn)定性。
In the lecture, the professor talks about the two forms in which the society keepsstable.
The first form he introduces is that people in a society can do the same kind of job. Bydoing so, they can share the same working schedule and share the same interest at thesame time.
The second for he introduces is that people can do the different kinds of job. By doingso, people can rely on each other because they make different contributions to thesociety.
2009年10月17日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、近你感興趣的新聞或是故事
Describe a news or a story that you are interested in recently. And explain why youthink it was interesting. Include reasons and details in your response.
I am interested in the new
series of
before. I heard that those fantastic films are produced based on the story written in thenovel <
Harry Porter>. Therefore, I really want to watch the movie and find the differencesbetween
the films and the novels. Besides, I heard that some part of the story in the novel werecut in
order to make the film, So I am interested in reading the book and figure out whatthey are.
2、對一門課的檢測，大家更愿意考試還是交一篇文章。
Some students prefer to take a essay question where they must write an essay to aquestion. Other students prefer to take a test with objective questions. Which type ofexam question do you prefer? Give reasons and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer writing an essay to a question. The reason is that I think studentscan learn more skills of the independent thinking skill from an essay. It means youhave to collect the materials, organize it and then express it in your own words. Thewhole processes can enhance one’s learning skills. Take myself for example, I ammajored in literature. So actually, there is no write answer about a specific questionand it means nothing if you just memorize something. So I think if I write an essay, Ican learn more critical thinking from that and that is the essential skill I should havefor my major.
3、公告：學校要在宿舍開餐廳
學生同意。理由1：有 于大家交 學習。
理由2：給大家提供 另外一個吃飯的地方。
4、說廣告營銷策略的：speaker說他本來 想買制冰激 機，覺得那很麻煩。后來有一天看到廣告，廣告把每一步驟都說得很清楚，他覺得很容 ，所以就買一臺回家。說廣告molding的作用。
In the lecture, the professor uses his own example to illustrates how the molding isused in advertising. In the example, the professor mentions the he didn’t want to buy aice-cream maker at first because he thinks that the process is so complicated. But oneday when he came across an advertisement of an ice cream maker which illustratedevery process of the how to use it in a very detailed way, he just changed his mind. Hethought the process was not as much complicated as before. So he just bought theice-cream maker and made the ice cream by himself.
5、情況： 生有一幅畫，要參加從今晚開始為期2個月的藝術(shù)展，但 生把畫在家 。
兩個選擇：
1）現(xiàn)在去拿來得及展出，但會錯過下午的review。
2）她媽媽說可以給她送過來，但得明天，因為她媽媽今天要上班。教授說可以
明天再展出。但該 生的朋友今晚來看展覽，如果明天展覽就 看到她的畫
。
In the dialogue, the woman has a problem that her pictures is supposed to be presentin the exhibition tonight butshe left them at her home. There are three solutions forher.
First, she can go back home and take them immediately but she will miss the reviewin the afternoon.
Second, her mother can help her to bring the pictures tomorrow and she can presentthem then. Personally, I prefer the second solution. First, I think the study shouldalways come the first for the students, so she cannot miss the review. It is important toher study.
Second, I think her friends can still come to see her pictures tomorrow if she just tellsthem the truth. Her friends will understand that.
6、一些動物的媽媽會讓同種族的 輕一點的雌性來照顧自己的小孩，這樣她就可以出去采食和活動，同時也訓練 那些即將當媽媽的雌性的mothering skill。Some animals let other younger female animals of the same kind to look after theirbabies. There are two advantages.
First, they can look for food and do other activities because other female animals lookafter their children.
Second, when other females look after other’s children, they can learn somemothering skills which are helpful for them when they become mothersomeday in thefuture.
2009年10月31日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
Task 1
Describe a person who always makes you laugh. Explain why the person is funny.Include detailsand examples in your explanation.
Task 2
Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to differentlaces. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your response.
Task 3
【公開信】：有個學生寫信給校報建議給一些住off campus 同學loudge/LOCKER放書。
這么做的好處1、書多，拿來拿去去麻煩。好處2、順便張貼重要信息?！緦W生議論】：男生反對。理由1、寢室dorm 也離教室很遠，有住寢室的同學也要一直把書搬來搬去。理由2、信息可以通過別的途徑看。問：男生對此建議的態(tài)度和理由。
Task 4
4.natural passengerway，動物可以找到natural passengerway 在被人類隔斷的area之間movearound
Task 5
【學生困難】：女生所在的RADIO CLUB 要招新，負責招聘的同學病了，不能去明天的CLUBAFFAIR了
【解決方案】：女生自己說出兩個方案。方案1、自己去，但是有g(shù)roup meeting。方案2、她室友愿意幫她，但是她室友不是RADIO club member。。問女學生有什么問題？對這兩種solution你更贊成哪一個？為什么？
Task 6
memory gap。一種是記的時候信息就是錯的，一種別人誤導。
重點機經(jīng)（7套）——日期按照推薦閱讀的順序排列
2009年06月05日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
Task 1 people you admire
Task 2 University是應(yīng)該用fund來提供more entertainment還是來academicprogram
Task3 find partner to present an oral project in history final course
聽力中孩子們反對
1）因為她很Nervous，因為有一回她朋友的partner就沒show up，導致她朋友自己做了所有的事
2）期末大家忙沒時間
3）因為大家都各干各的，根本就不聽，沒達到share 的目的
Tast4 一個小姑娘要在break的時候幫教授做research，she can’t find room，因為宿舍在假期關(guān)門。小伙子就建議
1）住朋友家，不charge然后離學校還近，但姑娘怕吵，因為有party什么的2）apply special permission，在宿舍開一個屋，但是收費會更多，但quietTask5 心理學：孩子玩游戲的功能
1）help self control，因為孩子總是helpless，聽從爸媽的指揮，然后就不會control
自己了
2）孩子通過玩游戲滿足一種毀滅的愿望，因為發(fā)泄在其他方面會使父母upset。
以building tower這個游戲為例子：孩子們蓋完樓又毀了，就是發(fā)泄、destruction
的行為
Task 6 教授舉他在Lab工作的例子來講first impression。說第一周他表現(xiàn)得特好，他領(lǐng)導就一直認為他特好，跟別人說他的這個員工特別擅長research。但是他的另一個同事第一周犯了一個大錯誤，但其實教授的同事比教授厲害，而且后來表現(xiàn)特別好，但是老板還是認為他unreliable，不咋地。題目問你對first impression的理解。
2009年02月27日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1、講你國家的development
模板1
I think one of the greatest developments in China is the usage of the internet. Iremember the figure of the internet user in China in 2000 was only 50 million. But,surprisingly, this figure has soared to 500 million with only ten years. Actually, theinternet brings many changes in people’s life in every aspect. For example, almosteach university libraryin China has equipped with the internet. It is helpful forstudents’ study. They can find more information faster than ever. Another example isthe usage of internet in social life. People now in China are using internet to sendemails, chat on-line, and they even find a blind date on internet.
模板 2
Using computer is the first technology I wanna learn. First, because I like to go to thenet bars, where there are crowd of people, which dosen’t need me too much thinking,all I have to do is to click the mouse, and it is pretty much relaxing. Also, I likesomething related to music. Therefore, I can get whatever I want about music on theinternet. Another reason is that I can obtain much information too. For example, I can get to know something about current events or the most fashionable movies. Finally, Iam crazy about online chatting. If I surf the internet, I have a chance to chat withanyone, no matter whether they’re in China, the US, or Japan.
2、是否同意父母是我們重要的老師
I agree that parents are the important teachers to us. First, I think because we spendmost of the time with our parent before we become adults, so we actually learn manythings from our parents besides our teachers in school. Take myselffor example; myfather is a professor on physics. He teaches me a lot on physics since I was a child andthat actually cultivate my interests in physics since then. So I just chose physic as mymajor in college. More importantly, parents don’t only teach us knowledge, but theyalso teach us how to deal with people and how to perceive the world.
3、學校要為學生的藝術(shù)課找個director
女生反對，一是那個人沒時間管那么多學生
二是這個director 并不能增加學生上課的人數(shù)，因為大家都不知道這個人是誰，男生說是呀，我也不知道這個director 是誰。
The woman disagrees with the statement in the reading passage which states that theuniversity plans to employ a director as the teacher for the art class. She states tworeasons.
First, the director is so busy that he cannot focus entirely on the class.
Second, some students don’t know about this director because he is not famousenough. So the students will probably not go to the class because of him. The classsize cannot be expanded.
4、competence的兩個階段 conscious 和unconscious
用了typing 來作為例子來說明competence 的conscious階段。比如剛開始學習typing paper的時候，學生必須全神貫注，并且在和他談話時，他必須專門停下來。因為不能夠同時作兩件事，所以導致的結(jié)果就是——他打完一篇文章很慢，但是那個時候的錯誤也比較少.
在unconscious stage階段：人們通常認為自己已經(jīng)完全學會了這項技能所以不再聚精會神，常常一心兩用。雖然打字變快，但是常常邊打字便和寢室同學對話，導致在打字的時候犯的錯誤變多、題目就是讓你 summarize 整個材料大意還有如何用例子來說明觀點的。
In this set of materials, the reading passage describes the definition about competenceand the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic.
According to the reading passage, it says that the competence has two stages: conscious and unconscious.
In the listening passage the professor discusses the same things. The professor usestyping as an example. He says that when he just started to learn how to type, heusually focused on typing without anything else interrupted. In the same time, hemade fewer mistakes. However, when he totally mastered typing, he moved tounconscious stage. He can do several things in the same time, but, he made even moremistakes.
5、女生沒辦法帶孩子去博物館，因為沒有向?qū)А?BR> 2 個建議，建議一，自己去，沒有向?qū)?。但是女生懂的沒向?qū)Ф啵?BR> 建議二，reschedule另外的時間
The woman meets with a problem that she is not able to take her children to themuseum because there is no guide there available.
There are two solutions. First, she can play as the guide but she is not as
knowledgeable about the museum as the guide.
Second, she can re-schedule the museum visit
Personally, I prefer the first solution. I think the woman can try to find someinformation about the museum and learn it by herself. She can also play as the guidefor her children. Additionally, I think her children would be more comfortable if theirmother is the guide but not a stranger instead.
6、講生物保護自己的2 個方法，一是變形、二是行為——舉例：某種動物會裝死。
In the lecture, the professor talks about the two methods that the animals use toprotect themselves.
The first is the transformation
The other is the behavior.
2009年01月23日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
口語1 講述一個你學到新東西的過程，你是怎么克服困難學到的
另1 版本：你怎么學習新科目，舉例子說明
口語2 每天聽或看新聞，還是不定期看新聞。
口語3 短文介紹了為什么動物要遷徙，因為溫度的變化和天敵的威脅，還有就是他們需要食物speech教授舉了squid的例子。白天沉到黑暗的水里躲避天地，晚上浮出水面覓食，題目要求解釋為什么動物要遷徙
口語4 一個女生想聽一個很有名的教授的creative writing的課，但是教授要求大家寫一篇short story，然后他自己選擇學生。這個女生從來不看short story，但是擅長寫詩，發(fā)表過作品，就問對話中的男生是應(yīng)該硬著頭皮寫short story還是應(yīng)該寫詩以替代
口語5 圖書館限制借書到10本，理由是學生借太多書看不過來。還有不按時還甚至丟書。女生反對，說她寫research paper，就需要20本；另外，圖書館這樣做明顯是不信任學生，她從不會不按時還，不會把書弄丟
口語6 古人類取火有賴于
1）技術(shù)，加木頭能維持火
2）社交功能，大家輪著加，發(fā)展了社交功能
2009年04月03日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1. 你童年學到了什么東西？What did you learn in your childhood?
2. 有人喜歡把時間排得很滿，有人喜歡留很多free time。你呢？
3. 學校校報這類宣傳品停止發(fā)放。
理由：一是宣傳和通知改為用 website傳播；二是學生寫review 的參與性不高某男反駁，一是校報本來到處都是，很方便拿的，放到網(wǎng)上就沒人去看了；二是你這樣一搞那么學生參與就更少了；此外建議一個：給學生付工資，那么參與的人一定多了，學校也有這個 budget。
4.GG 明天論文截止，今天晚上應(yīng)該寫完，但今晚答應(yīng)朋友聽音樂會。MM ：你可以去啊，人家都幫你買票了；GG則認為，如果去聽，今晚就通宵了。GG的另一個選擇：不去，寫論文。但是別人請客票都幫咱買了，不去不行??！6. 雌性動物當媽后膽子變大。實驗場所：兩種容器，一種像下水道，另一種沒有頂蓋，可以看到上面。
實驗對象：兩只 rat，一處女一媽。
現(xiàn)象：處女rat——膽子小，只敢走像下水道那個；
媽——大無畏兩個照走。
結(jié)論：為了給孩子找東西吃，媽天不怕地不怕。
2009年05月09日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1 your way to make friends
2 do you agree? it is important to remember and learn from past experience
3 閱讀：學校有個running trailer，很dirty很不smooth,建議水泥pave一下，平整，這樣運動更爽更安全，而且看上去更美觀，吸引更多人跑步
對話：男的不同意
理由1：根本不安全，水泥地硬，容易傷到肌肉關(guān)節(jié)，原來的soft trailer更安全理由2根本不美，鋪了水泥和大街有什么區(qū)別？原來的樣子更接近自然，讓人更relax.
4 閱讀：心理學的experiment effect. It occurs when researchers' expectationaffect the results of the research.
教授： 舉了monkey training experiment的例子。兩組monkeys，說要訓練它們pick up balls and put them into boxes.第一組跟訓練者說，這組猴子精，第二組跟訓練的說，這組猴子傻，其實兩組猴子程度一樣。然后發(fā)現(xiàn)第一組猴子真比第二組學的好。原因是第一組訓練者更用心更耐心，smile to the monkeys。
5 女的晚上要去concertsing了。統(tǒng)一要穿white shirts and black pants。她的一件white shirt吃面弄臟了，現(xiàn)在去買新的來不及了。還有一件不是純白的，不想穿，和別人有色差。男的說去借別人的唄，女的說想借室友的，但是室友聯(lián)系不上，不想不經(jīng)過人家同意就拿人家的衣服。
6 動物position of eyes影響survival。
一種眼都長前面，比如hawk的眼睛，用于捉mice。看東西很細，能看很小的，因為用倆眼。
一種眼長兩邊，用于看predator。比如duck，吃草還能發(fā)現(xiàn)fox，因為兩邊眼睛可以看到in all directions。
2009年08月29日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1、Describe your favorite subject when you were in primary school. Explain why youlike it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
2、Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Othersprefer to attend lager classes with lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.
3、【公開信】：大學校報上刊登了來自一個學生的公開信。建議學校應(yīng)該sponsor a wilderness club，由學校fund租bus組織學生去郊游。
好處1、學校提供transport，方便學生外出郊游。
好處2、去野外看看natural scenery，能讓人fresh。郊游回來之后，解決schoolwork很efficient。
【學生議論】：男生同意此建議，認為這個做法有positive impact。
理由1、學校給同學們提供bus，可方便那些住在center of the city、have notransports的students郊游。
理由2、studying in library很累。郊游有利于學生好好欣賞自然風景、relax。郊游回來，更能focus on study。
4、【課文要點】：brood parasites（孵育寄生動物）：animals that use a unconventionaltactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them。
【教授舉例】：教授以cat fish 如何利用cichlid孵卵為例講解此定義。femalecichlid產(chǎn)卵eggs后，會把它的卵eggs gather，hide在mouth里protect，until theyare ready to hatch。femalecat fish：sneaker the female cichlid，等cichlid張嘴的時候，cat fish will quickly release their eggs into the water。female cichlid can not telldifferences between自己的卵和cat fish的卵。然后就把catfish的eggs gather到自己mouth里hatch了。Catfish就是這樣cat fish take advantages of cichlid to hatcheggs for them.
5、【學生困難】：男生邀請了一個的哲學教授下星期在學校的一個big hallgive a philosophy lecture。但他擔心對哲學感興趣的學生少、來聽講座的人少，禮堂坐不滿empty。
【解決方案】：女生建議：
1）to spread mass e-mails to all students，let them know the topic。告訴大家這個講座的內(nèi)容是interesting、is relate to their present daily life的。但男生擔心這樣做也不能保證有人來聽。
2）to change the format and the topic：move to a smaller room, and make it a smallgroup discussion for philosophy majors，教授可以和philosophy majors近距離進行discussion。男生擔心topic just one week，換topic可能來不及了。描述男生的困難，女生的兩個建議，你的建議，為什么
6、【講課要點】：教授講the best body temperature is 36-37 degrees Celsius。Peopleuse two types of thermoregulations（體溫調(diào)節(jié)法）to maintain normal bodytemperature：
方法1：physiological regulation，比如：winter→feeling cold→muscle tissueshake→produce heat→heat the body→maintain bodytemperature。
方法2：behavior regulation，舉例：summer→when you stand under the sunshine andfeel hot→you will walk to shade/shadow of trees or put off some of your clothes toget cooled off. Chilly day→wear sweater.
2009年08月22日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1. spending time in 外國的優(yōu)勢。
2. 空閑時間的活動喜歡一個人看書,寫作...還是喜歡share with other people3. 閱讀：校報的editor 要把one-page international section 取消，換成關(guān)于校園消息的版面。
聽力：女的很贊同，因為國際信息大家哪都能看著，而學校內(nèi)部信息只能從類似學生會一類的地方得到，并且時間久了就忘了，如果校報能多寫些學校內(nèi)部信息，我們就能cut up 報紙然后保存以便日后查找。
4. 閱讀：給我們一個概念叫“reference groups”。說人們的行為會被自己所admire的人影響。
聽力：professor 給我們一個他自己的例子，他說他剛上學的時候跟一群比自己大的學藝術(shù)的師兄師姐廝混在一起，他們喜歡穿的普通，像T-shirt, 牛仔什么的，他也就跟著這么穿。結(jié)果到了公司他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起的人都喜歡dress up，男的西裝女的也是漂亮衣服鞋子，時間長了他也改變了習慣。
5. 公交車時刻表改變，如果下課后搭公交車上班會遲到；要提早去又不可能，因為他之前有化學課。
1） 跟老板討論后，老板建議他可以改到晚班，傍晚做到midnight，可是男生說太累；
2）自己騎腳踏車，女生說騎腳踏車不錯，不過碰到壞天氣就很麻煩。
6. 植物獲得nutrition 的方法，除了從土壤取得外，還有carnivorous plant用的吃insect的方法，分為active、passive 兩種。active 是Venus flytrap﹙捕蠅草﹚，分泌sweat 的東西吸引昆蟲，使其飛進mouth，關(guān)起來并消化；passive 是sundew plant﹙毛氈苔﹚，special leaves 有很多l(xiāng)ittle hair， 分泌sticky glue 黏住蟲，并消化。次重點機經(jīng)（10套）——日期按照推薦閱讀的順序排列
2009年11月07日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
Task 1
第一題：talk about something you wanted to do but never had time to do yet. Describe the details and explain the reason.
what do you want to do the most, but never have time to do?
Describe a thing that you always wanted to do but have not yet done it. Detail andexplanations.
Describe something you want to learn, but you do not have time to learnbefore.描述一個你一直想做卻沒做的事
Task 2
Do you prefer to do couples of small assignments or one or two big assignments.do you prefer to have several short assignments for a class or one or two longassignments?
Some students prefer short assignments, while others prefer longassignments, whichone do you prefer.
一門課程經(jīng)?？夹〉腶ssignment好,還是一學期考一二次大的考試好
分數(shù)由很多很短的作業(yè)決定 還是很少很長的作業(yè)（我咋覺得我說的中文都這么詭異了
Task 3
The university decides to have music performance on every Friday night. And thewoman thinks that it is cool. First, she can perform on the performance.Second, shecan practice to be relax on a performance, e.x. talk to theaudience. Third,all theenrolled students may enjoy the performance for free.
3。 閱讀：關(guān)于學校的咖啡廳又一個新計劃：允許學生辦音樂會
聽力：女學生說太好了，第一，她是個音樂家，彈吉他又唱歌，這樣的話給像她這樣的學生提供了表演機會，練習在觀眾前放松表演，還有怎么用麥克風什么的。第二，音樂會是免費的，這樣的話好多學生可以不用擔心負擔不起。男聲基本上就隨聲附和...
學校的咖啡店要停掉，每周五晚舉辦musician performance, 正在搭建臺子，學生的表演和觀看積極性都很高。
聽力女生喜歡這個新政策，說什么像她和她兄弟這些人，這新政策提供了表演的機會，她喜歡在觀眾前說話主持還是什么的。。。
第三題：學校要在咖啡屋建演唱的舞臺。女生覺得很好，1。可以讓自己學習如何在公眾面前表演，克服經(jīng)常，增長經(jīng)驗 2.給同學提供免費欣賞音樂的地方，因為外面的咖啡屋常常要收費
第三題 學校要建music club 說下女生的觀點女生覺得好有可以唱歌練歌的地方man覺得貴
Coffee shop on campus plan to have live music performed by students on Friday nightstarted next month; the store manager believed that student will largely participate inboth performance and attendance for the concert. The female student would like toparticipate playing guitar and singing. This kindof live music in this area cost a lot;compared to that, the coffee shop provides affordable live music experience.閱讀 School is going to host music event at cafeteria (of coffee shop, not sure) onFriday evening. Student musician can come to perform at the event. Also there is nocharge for students to come to watch the music live show.
聽力 the female student thinks it is a great idea. Because as a student musician, she isprovided with an opportunity to practice performing in front of the public. She willpractice how to be relaxed and how to talk to audience between each songs. The boyalso agrees with the school decision, because students who enjoy watch live shows areable to come to the performance for free. He also mentioned that other music liveshows hosted by bars/coffee shop outside of campus need to charge cover fees.Task 4
4。閱讀：behavior preference,就是說很多情況下人們相信什么事，即使過后知道這是不對的，但是還會繼續(xù)做...
聽力：教授以自己經(jīng)驗告訴大家，小時候媽媽說如果不穿暖和了就不讓出去...要不然會感冒，但是，長大后才知道是感冒病毒引起感冒，并不是溫度，冬天感冒幾率反而小，雖然知道是錯的，但是還是繼續(xù)執(zhí)行，而且還讓他的孩子冬天出去時也要穿得暖暖的。
第四題：閱讀：關(guān)于 brief preservation,聽力：教授舉了自己小時候母親讓他穿厚夾克以防止感冒，等他長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒是由于接觸病毒引起的，冬天反而不容易感冒，但他依舊教育自己的孩子多穿厚夾克是為了預(yù)防感冒
Belief perseverance
有些人hold belief on available information, even though the information is false.閱讀舉例說媽媽告訴小孩天冷穿夾克保暖可以防感冒，可是小孩長大后知道感冒是因為病毒引起，可是他還是會對自己的孩子說天冷穿夾克，如果孩子問他為什么，他還是會說可以防感冒。
Belief perseverance. Believe is based on available information; even the informationis proved to be wrong, people still hold the same belief. i.e. speaker was told by hismom that if he does not wear jacket, hat, and gloves in the winter and go outdoors, hewould catch the cold. When he grew up, he understand that winter is least possible tocatch cold because the cold virus, the reason for getting cold, is less in winter.However, he still told his son to wear jacket, hat, and gloves before going out of thehouse.
閱讀中是theory: once people hold on to what they believe, it is unlikely for them tochange the beliefs even when they acknowledge the fact which can prove there areflaws in their beliefs.
聽力中的教授用個人經(jīng)歷來解釋理論：When he was young, he was told to keepwarm in winter because the cold weather will cause him get a cold. Later he
acknowledged that cold was caused by virus instead of cold wind, plus it is easier toget a cold in the fall not winter. However, he still believe there is necessary for him tokeep warm outdoors in the winter to keep away from catching a cold. He also tells hischildren to keep warm in the winter too.
Task 5
The woman has a problem that she planned to go to a ski class on Sunday night,buther cousin telephoned her to visit and to have a dinner together. The man's suggestion:1. ask her cousin if she can change her schedule; 2. (not sure) just attend a part of theski class.
女生想?yún)⒓觭ki ship但是她的親戚周六要來。男生建議她1.讓她的親戚改到周五來，但女生覺得這回讓親戚覺得不好2.讓女生周日再來參加ski ship，但女生認為這會影響她返回的時間
男女生討論周末學校的ski trip,女生說她很想去，但是cousin周六要來找她。男生給了兩了suggestions，第一，讓她cousin周五來，這樣的話周六日可以去ski；第二，讓女生只參加部分ski trip，周日自己開到山上。（問題問你的建議，當時徹底把自己的建議部分忘了...大家注意）
女生說好像是周日還是周六有個trip，但是周末她的cousin要來和她一起吃飯，所以她在想如何可以既參加trip又能和兄弟姐妹一起吃飯。男生給意見，1可以讓她姐妹改時間來，2可以自己開車（還是什么的，我實在沒聽明白）改天去trip
第5題 關(guān)于weekend安排的 女的想去 但要陪她的cousin 在周六 因為好久沒見了。 男的給出主意 周六出去玩周日陪cousin
女生的problem: she plans to go to the ski trip organized by ski club for the entireweekend. However, her cousin will come to town the same weekendand plan to havedinner with her on Saturday evening. She does not want to miss either of it.
男生的兩個solution: 1) talk to the cousin directly to see if they can reschedule thedinner plan to Friday evening, then she can have dinner with the cousin on Fridayandgo skiing on both Sat and Sun. But the woman is worried to offend her cousin byrescheduling with her.
2) She can go to part of the trip. She can have diner with the cousin on Sat evening,and drive to the ski place on Sun. But the woman is concerned that she will not haveenough time to enjoy skiing with the club members.
Schedule conflicts. ski trip of this weekend, however, her cousin is coming for aconference in town and would like to have dinner with her on Saturday night.Solution 1. Ask the cousin to come on Friday night instead; therefore, she can still gofor the trip from Saturday to Sunday.
Solution 2. Have dinner with her cousin on Saturday, and join the trip on Sunday for acouple hours.
Task 6
Human’s activities threaten the marine environment. 2. The trees which may hold theshadow are cutting down by people, and the sunshine makes the sea lack of oxygen,so it increases the temperature which makes fishes die.
關(guān)于人類行為如何影響native fish。第一，人類為了船運，連接了好多湖和海，引進了新魚群，或大型的海魚，有的會變成native fish的praditor，降低得nativefish的數(shù)量；第二，改變了湖的溫度。人類為了造房伐樹，但是本來樹是可以遮陽，從而降低湖水溫度的，低溫的湖水會帶來更多的氧氣，但是現(xiàn)在氧氣減少了，native fish就會窒息而死。說什么捕魚影響還是污染eco-system，要不就是人類活動影響捕魚業(yè)（貌似是后者）海里的船到了河里就能捕魚
什么溫度變了，好像魚死了
關(guān)于人類影響魚群種類的原因1。引來海里的魚吃湖里的魚2。砍掉河邊的樹使水的溫度提高，氧氣含量降低，導致魚的死亡
Fresh water ecological system has been changed due to human activities, which endanger the native fish species by two ways:
1) To introduce the new species from the ocean to the fresh water system by buildingcanals connecting the ocean and the lake. Then the new species may eat the nativefish and risk in the size of the native fish.
2) To change the environment of the fresh water ecological system which the nativefish need to survive. For example, when the trees around the lake are cut off, there isno more shade covered the water. Then the water will lack in oxygen which the fishneed due to the raise of the temperature.
freshwater ecosystem; 2 ways that human being cause the death of native fish; a.is bybuilding canal, results in the coming of new fish species, who are predators of nativefish. b. by cutting trees, left nothing to block the sunshine, increase the watertemperature, less oxygen, death of fish.
2009年08月07日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1 描述一件你感興趣的歷史事件
2 dress show 是否體現(xiàn)personality
3學校implement standard， wide- to all class。男生認為沒有必要
4 閱讀材料：當學生沒有能力完成任務(wù)時，老師要給出clue 和hint 幫助學生，叫facilities。聽力：教授舉了一個例子，說一個女學生在圖書館找書，給了orderlist…5mins后女生找到了書.
5 男生 last semester 修organic class 和chemical class 怎么辦? 男生考慮要不要drop chemical class 女生建議。。。
6講syes 有兩中tears保護，basal tears能產(chǎn)生化學物質(zhì)fightbacteria; aflex(拼錯了，電腦屏幕會給出)tears wash 顆粒
2010年01月22日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1說說你喜歡到哪shopping？（好像還有clothes）
2你是否覺得it is important to study the history from ancestors.
3 reading:學校禁止在草地上運動。男學生支持，因為草地都被破壞了，和以前已經(jīng)很不一樣了，而且做運動帶來了很大的噪音，影響在這附近上課的學生。問男學生的觀點。
4 Reading: about overconfidence effect. 聽力中教授舉了他兒子的例子他兒子畢業(yè)后想到一家報社工作，很多人競爭，他覺得他能被選上，所以學習很努力，但是后落選了，不過他的努力終還是得到了回報，他取得了很好的成績，而且找到了其他工作。問題是教授的例子。
5女學生有一個painting 的作業(yè)讓畫一個人的face，本來她室友答應(yīng)做她的model，可是突然說有事不行了，她說如果ask for extra week to accomplish it, 但是下周有考試，男學生說可以讓其他人做Model。但是女學生說這周末是parentsday，不知道其他人有沒有時間。問solution和你的看法。
6關(guān)于兩個方法防止soil erosion的，第一個在不同的行種不同的植物。第二個好像是減少下雨時雨水對表層土壤的沖刷。
2009年09月12日 托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1那個變動對你國家影響大：computer，TV，airplane
2小孩在大城市生活好還是鄉(xiāng)村
3 學校要把theater play挪到down town去，因為哪里的theater大些，可以容納更多人，且設(shè)備先進。但有點遠，要20分鐘bus or car。男生不同意，1）那個地方太不方便，沒學生愿意去，哪有人??；2）設(shè)備雖然先進，學生不是professional，不會用，所以light and sound may be not as good as before。4 games與小孩的social behavior有聯(lián)系。Association stage：3－4歲小孩，雖然他們group together但work on individual 比如搭block的時候，一堆小孩在一起，但搭的是不同的東西，有人搭car，有人搭airplane。Cooperation stage：4－5歲小孩，他們group together也work together。比如搭block一起搭house，會一起discuss，要多少房間？什么樣的roof？
5 女生剛被選了進女籃隊，她爭取了好久。但是她這學期選了6門課，她有點顧不過來了。2個choice（注意不全是男生提）的：quit basketball team or quit onecourse。
6 一個概念，老building可以修改賦予新的用途?？梢员Ａ裟切┯杏玫膄eature。Speaker建一個concert hall，用個老的巧克力工廠。外部除去了什么東西（沒聽清楚）保留了block和window，內(nèi)部，這個工廠夠大，有地方放很多seats，且頂夠高，有利于聲音表現(xiàn)，窗戶也保證人們在聽music時候能看到外面的景色。
2009年10月10日托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1.描述一下你的MODEL人物
2.小孩應(yīng)不應(yīng)該學習draw or paint
3.關(guān)于學校stop serving junk food in dining hall，男生不同意。
一：這是沒有必要的。學生已經(jīng)很健康了，學習完以后吃點零食是挺好的，尤其是finishing paper以后，女生說對啊，比如icecream什么的
二：就算我們不在學校買也會到校外的store去買，而且更貴，根本就不省錢4.動物的利他主義：benefic other animals， but reduce the chance of survival。一種生活在加州的動物松鼠，它的主要敵人是mountain lion.尤其是吃母的。當她發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險？時候會發(fā)生一種高pitch的calling來警告同伴趕緊逃跑，但是他的calling會引來lion，因此自己很可能被吃掉，她犧牲了自己逃走的機會，但是給同伴留了生路，尤其是family member 在附近的時候
5.男生要搬新apartment，但是那里面已經(jīng)有家具了，他的家具沒有地方放。他只租這個apartment一年
女生：一，把家具store起來，但是store也有費用
二。selling。還可以得前，但是他明年搬家了還要用家具
6.business network： a group of people join in one group, they meet and built uprelationship, friendship,they can benefit from each other's expertise, which meansshare each other's skill.
這有兩個有點，一，在一個group里的人互相benefit。比如，一個restaurant owner，她要找人
manager financial，然后她再business network里認識了一個account,并且trust她，她就可以直接雇傭那個朋友。
二：可以recommended 自己的圈外朋友。例子還是restaurant owner，他認識其他的 owner也想找account，這個時候她就可以介紹account過去。
2009年11月20日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
第一題 你想要學習那個國家或者文化
第二題 do u agree or disagree that electronic material will replace printed material?第三題 是學校建一個lounge for commuter 女生完全同意,2 個原因：
1、可以一起學習
2、可以share information,比如拼車錢
第四題 agonistic behavior
Lecture 舉例說：snacks這種動物，兩只碰到了一個洞穴，然后搶食物，開打，不過不真正傷害對方，然后終于有一方勝利了?？墒勤A家(on the top…)有機會beat輸家的，但贏家只是release 輸家讓它走，然后自己進洞。
第五題
女生theater class 有free trip，今晚組織去看play for free并且要寫paper，可是明天要歷史考試，今晚應(yīng)該復(fù)習
男生建議：你可以看play，回來再復(fù)習。女生否定，說：那就太晚了。女生建議：我可以來回路上看書。男生鄙視地說：condition不好。女生說，是呀環(huán)境不好。然后女生也可以今天復(fù)習，過兩天去看play，因為play的日期還有幾天，不過那樣就要自己付錢
第六題
一個好的銷售員要能說服有顧慮的顧客購買商品
兩個策略
第一是提出商品的特殊優(yōu)勢 weigh 掉顧慮，例子在electrical store 里，一個顧客要laptop 但是顧慮是太貴了 銷售員就要說我們電腦很fast, efficient，這樣way-outconsumers' concern
第二是當場演示，顧客說這laptop 不好攜帶，銷售員就要當場演示 how easy itcan transport 就是直接打消顧客顧慮了
2010年02月13日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1，在學校里喜歡什么活動
2，藝術(shù)家要天分嗎？
3,一個學生給的提議，說學校地上垃圾多，張貼畫也臟，多。提議學生組成 volunteer,分組拾垃圾。聽力中兩個學生討論，一個女生就不同意，她說：臟要看情況，我們學校這么大，人這么多。剛掃干凈，又會有垃圾，張貼畫，你撕了人家再貼，也是一樣的，而且學生到學校是學習的，不是做志愿者的。真要干凈校園，學校要雇人，花錢叫專人來干。
4,兩個學生聊天，一個說倒霉，今早太匆忙，把資料給打印重疊了（反正出問題了）都不知道。女的說，不急，你再去打。男（jim）的說，我得換一臺新電腦設(shè)施去打。但是馬上要上課了，我得和教授解釋去。
5,鳥窩的兩種搭建方式，一個把巢建的高高的，藏起來。另一種讓母的在家看小鳥，公的去找食物什么沒太清楚。
2010年02月27日 北美托?？谡Z機經(jīng)
1描述一個你已經(jīng)會的技能但還需要提高，用什么方法提高
2同意不同意廣告對人們的有影響
3一個學生鑰匙拉在宿舍，他的歷史課的paper也在房間，歷史課還有兩個小時開始，他自己提出兩個方法，一個找教授談?wù)?，女的說也許教授能理解，但男的上次的paper也推遲交，這次又推遲，會讓老師覺得他不是個責任感強的人，另外一個方法找管理員開門，時間還充裕但是得花錢。
4閱讀說學校對theatre專業(yè)的有新要求take a trip off campus，看專業(yè)的product，要花35元。女的問男的態(tài)度，男的很歡迎，說對理解有幫助，花錢也不多，花3次的錢可以看免費的。
5文章講一個概念impact of bias， 第一會影響人的決定，另外如果發(fā)生其他不同的事件會讓人recovery，聽力以他女兒為例是高中學生，因為她很多同學在一個學校，聽說那個學校教育好，她就很想去，但后沒去成，她很難過，但當她度了一個summer vacation，她又不難過，決定去另外一個學校。
6 講陸地生物怎么對付水下缺氧的辦法，一個是降低body function，降低心率減少需氧量，提到一個動物為例，忘了，另外一個辦法是減少呆在水下的時間，一種鳥盤旋在水上，看見魚后迅速潛入水中，身上的皮膚好像有一個功能阻止離地太遠。
2010年03月06日 北美托福口語機經(jīng)
1，你的朋友想在課上提高成績，你有何建議能夠幫助她。
2，你是愿意買書還是愿意去圖書館借書或去店里租書。
3，有一個建議說要給化學系的學生獎學金，一個男生反對。他覺得有證書就足夠了，其次錢可以用在別的地方，如買新的實驗設(shè)備等
4，講公眾效應(yīng)，一個人如果犯錯誤了，你只對她自己說是沒有用的，你要找做得比她好的人當眾表揚，這樣會引起他的注意反而能改進他的行為。舉了一個小孩玩積木的例子。
5，女生的問題是不知道現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)好還是明天交好，現(xiàn)在交可以解脫了，并且還可以和朋友們?nèi)ネ?。明天叫可以再改改，爭取好成績?BR> 6，動物怎樣消化草，有兩種一種是機械方法如兔子有大板牙幫助切碎食物，另一種是化學方法如牛有多個胃可以促進消化。
以上是編輯整理的2011年王京竹托福預(yù)測：3.12托?？谡Z權(quán)威預(yù)測，預(yù)祝大家考試順利通過，出國留學一切順利。