2010年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo):主謂一致詳解(1)
主謂一致的種類:
⑴ 語(yǔ)法形式上的一致
主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我經(jīng)常幫助他,他經(jīng)常幫助我。
We often help each other and learn from each other. 我們經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭?,互相學(xué)習(xí)。
⑵ 意義上的一致
a.主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
如:The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包圍住了這位政府官員。
單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police, cattle等。如:
The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中國(guó)人民勇敢而又勤勞。
b.主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上卻是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
news以及以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。
主謂一致的種類:
⑴ 語(yǔ)法形式上的一致
主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我經(jīng)常幫助他,他經(jīng)常幫助我。
We often help each other and learn from each other. 我們經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭?,互相學(xué)習(xí)。
⑵ 意義上的一致
a.主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
如:The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包圍住了這位政府官員。
單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police, cattle等。如:
The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中國(guó)人民勇敢而又勤勞。
b.主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上卻是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
news以及以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。