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2、Sea waybill 海運(yùn)單
英文原文：A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean bill of lading. The waybill is a non-negotiable document and made out to a named consignee who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the waybill.
注釋: replacement: 代替，替換 traditional: 傳統(tǒng)的 non-negotiable: 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，不流通的 make out: 書(shū)寫(xiě)，填寫(xiě) named: 指定的 allowed:承認(rèn)的，允許的 proper: 正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)?identification: 證明 claim: 要求，主張
中文意思：海運(yùn)單替代了傳統(tǒng)的海洋提單。海運(yùn)單是一種不可流通的單證，且填寫(xiě)了經(jīng)承認(rèn)的指定收貨人，在提供了貨物身份證明后，無(wú)須出示提單即可提貨。
3、 Cargo manifest 貨物艙單
英文原文：A cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board. A freight manifest gives information regarding freight rates, surcharges, rebates, etc.
注釋?zhuān)簉egarding: 關(guān)于 on board: 在船上，已裝船 freight rate: 運(yùn)費(fèi) surcharge: 附加費(fèi) rebate: 折扣，回扣
中文意思：貨物艙單提供已裝船貨物的信息。貨物艙單提供了運(yùn)費(fèi)，附加費(fèi)，折扣等的信息。
英文原文：The manifest is prepared by the carrier’s agent but the freight forwarder has to handle it while dealing with the customs and port authorities.
注釋?zhuān)篽andle: 處理，控制 deal with: 安排，處理 port authorities: 港務(wù)局
中文意思：貨物艙單是由承運(yùn)人代理準(zhǔn)備的，但是貨運(yùn)代理人必須持有貨物艙單與海關(guān)和港務(wù)局(辦理貨物進(jìn)出口)。
4、Shipping note 托運(yùn)單 (重要考點(diǎn))
英文原文：A shipping note is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.
注釋?zhuān)簊hipping note : = booking note 托運(yùn)單 request: 要求，請(qǐng)求 allocation: 分配，安置 shipping space: 艙位
課文意思：托運(yùn)單是托運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給承運(yùn)人要求分配艙位的單證。
英文原文：It is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading.
注釋?zhuān)篶ommitment: ，委托 preparation: 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備
課文意思：托運(yùn)單是托運(yùn)人委托運(yùn)輸貨物，作為準(zhǔn)備提單的基礎(chǔ)。
歷年考題：
1)The booking note is issued by the ( ) requesting allocation of shipping space. -2005年單選
A. carrier to the agent
B. carrier to the shipper
C. shipper to the carrier
D. carrier to the consignee
答案：C
分析：參考書(shū)中托運(yùn)單的內(nèi)容(shipping note), 托運(yùn)單是由托運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給承運(yùn)人要求分配艙位的單據(jù)。
2)A booking note is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading. ( ) -2006年判斷題
答案：對(duì)
分析：托運(yùn)單是由托運(yùn)人根據(jù)買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同和信用證的有關(guān)內(nèi)容向承運(yùn)人或他的代理人辦理貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)臅?shū)面憑證。經(jīng)承運(yùn)人或其代理人對(duì)該單的確認(rèn)，即表示已接受這一委托，承運(yùn)人與托運(yùn)人之間對(duì)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)南嗷リP(guān)系即告建立。托運(yùn)單是提單制作的基礎(chǔ)。這道題也是課文中的原話(huà)。
2、Sea waybill 海運(yùn)單
英文原文：A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean bill of lading. The waybill is a non-negotiable document and made out to a named consignee who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the waybill.
注釋: replacement: 代替，替換 traditional: 傳統(tǒng)的 non-negotiable: 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，不流通的 make out: 書(shū)寫(xiě)，填寫(xiě) named: 指定的 allowed:承認(rèn)的，允許的 proper: 正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)?identification: 證明 claim: 要求，主張
中文意思：海運(yùn)單替代了傳統(tǒng)的海洋提單。海運(yùn)單是一種不可流通的單證，且填寫(xiě)了經(jīng)承認(rèn)的指定收貨人，在提供了貨物身份證明后，無(wú)須出示提單即可提貨。
3、 Cargo manifest 貨物艙單
英文原文：A cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board. A freight manifest gives information regarding freight rates, surcharges, rebates, etc.
注釋?zhuān)簉egarding: 關(guān)于 on board: 在船上，已裝船 freight rate: 運(yùn)費(fèi) surcharge: 附加費(fèi) rebate: 折扣，回扣
中文意思：貨物艙單提供已裝船貨物的信息。貨物艙單提供了運(yùn)費(fèi)，附加費(fèi)，折扣等的信息。
英文原文：The manifest is prepared by the carrier’s agent but the freight forwarder has to handle it while dealing with the customs and port authorities.
注釋?zhuān)篽andle: 處理，控制 deal with: 安排，處理 port authorities: 港務(wù)局
中文意思：貨物艙單是由承運(yùn)人代理準(zhǔn)備的，但是貨運(yùn)代理人必須持有貨物艙單與海關(guān)和港務(wù)局(辦理貨物進(jìn)出口)。
4、Shipping note 托運(yùn)單 (重要考點(diǎn))
英文原文：A shipping note is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.
注釋?zhuān)簊hipping note : = booking note 托運(yùn)單 request: 要求，請(qǐng)求 allocation: 分配，安置 shipping space: 艙位
課文意思：托運(yùn)單是托運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給承運(yùn)人要求分配艙位的單證。
英文原文：It is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading.
注釋?zhuān)篶ommitment: ，委托 preparation: 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備
課文意思：托運(yùn)單是托運(yùn)人委托運(yùn)輸貨物，作為準(zhǔn)備提單的基礎(chǔ)。
歷年考題：
1)The booking note is issued by the ( ) requesting allocation of shipping space. -2005年單選
A. carrier to the agent
B. carrier to the shipper
C. shipper to the carrier
D. carrier to the consignee
答案：C
分析：參考書(shū)中托運(yùn)單的內(nèi)容(shipping note), 托運(yùn)單是由托運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給承運(yùn)人要求分配艙位的單據(jù)。
2)A booking note is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading. ( ) -2006年判斷題
答案：對(duì)
分析：托運(yùn)單是由托運(yùn)人根據(jù)買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同和信用證的有關(guān)內(nèi)容向承運(yùn)人或他的代理人辦理貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)臅?shū)面憑證。經(jīng)承運(yùn)人或其代理人對(duì)該單的確認(rèn)，即表示已接受這一委托，承運(yùn)人與托運(yùn)人之間對(duì)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)南嗷リP(guān)系即告建立。托運(yùn)單是提單制作的基礎(chǔ)。這道題也是課文中的原話(huà)。