一、 正反題模版
§1支持及理由：段首句+優(yōu)點一. What is more, 優(yōu)點二
§2反對及理由：段首句+對應理由一. Furthermore, 對應理由二
§3個人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
個人看法之一邊倒：段首句+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二
文章模版
When asked about……….., most people believe that ….., but others regard it as ……….
優(yōu)點一. what is more, 優(yōu)點二
But others may not agree, they maintain that……/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that ……. 對應理由一. Furthermore, 對應理由二
結(jié)尾段選擇一(中庸法)
Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
結(jié)尾段選擇二(一邊倒)
For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that ……/ On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that……
二、 社會現(xiàn)象題模版
§1描述現(xiàn)象：段首句+現(xiàn)狀+定性
§2之分析原因(題中出現(xiàn)解釋原因或因素要求)：段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
之分析影響(題中出現(xiàn)說明危害或意義要求)：段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
§3建議：段首句+firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議
文章模板
Recently it is widely accepted that ……/ Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular……. 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)狀. It brings benefits to us(積極現(xiàn)象)/it does great harm to us(消極現(xiàn)象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客觀現(xiàn)象)
中間段選擇一(原因段)
There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
中間段選擇二(影響段)
The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消極現(xiàn)象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (積極或客觀現(xiàn)象)
三、 圖表題
§1描述數(shù)據(jù)變化
§2分析原因段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
§3(積極或消極現(xiàn)象)建議：段首句+firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議
(客觀現(xiàn)象)個人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
文章模板
According to the figures in the chart, ……increased dramatically, which revealed that….
There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
選擇一(建議)參見社會現(xiàn)象題§3
選擇二(個人看法)參見正反題§3
一， 高頻詞匯
1， 產(chǎn)生影響：to have an effect/influence on sth.
正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to
負面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to
深遠的：profound; far-reaching
2， 努力/盡力
Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do
3, 改變成為
Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B
例句：我們要努力使這個地區(qū)脫貧致富。(結(jié)構(gòu)-詞匯)
Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.
4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do
5，達到目標：achieve one’s objective; accomplish …..
例句：國家必須采取措施從而達到扭虧為盈的目的
Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.
6，發(fā)揚光大/減到最小maximize/minimize
例句：我們必須把私家車的副作減到最小
The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.
二、詞匯
Make――enable;allow;permit
So――acoordingly/consequently/as a result
Nowadays――currently/at present
Become――tuen out tobe/prove
More and more――growing/increasing
Most of――the vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of
Not only a but also b―― a as well as b
Think――maintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view
圖表題開頭段常用10大句型
1.從1991年起，出國留學的中國學生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定，之后有所減少。
Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.
It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.
2. 南京大學的論文發(fā)表數(shù)量高居榜首，清華大學和復旦大學分別是第二和第三。
With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the second and the third.
3. 2002年，考研的人數(shù)大幅度增加，遠遠超過了50萬人，幾乎是1999年的兩倍。
2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which was far beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.
4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。
The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.
5. 中文系，浙江的學生占了45%，比安徽的學生多了整整10%。
At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.
6. 由于殘酷的市場競爭，2002年這種汽車的銷售量降到了低谷?？荚嚧螅珖逃惥W(wǎng)站(www．Examda。com)
On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale of the cars fell to the bottom.
7. 如圖表數(shù)據(jù)顯示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外貿(mào)進出口領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。
According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigerator export increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences in the import and export field of foreign trade.
8. 上學期留學生的考試成績一直無規(guī)律地波動，在教學改革后成績有明顯上升。
Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, but showed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.
9. 有關(guān)費用餅狀圖由六個部分組成，其中廣告費占53%。
The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisement fees account for 53%.
10. 與1998年相比，2003年電的使用量增加了23%，表明經(jīng)濟增長帶來了更多的能源消耗。
Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a larger consumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.
§1支持及理由：段首句+優(yōu)點一. What is more, 優(yōu)點二
§2反對及理由：段首句+對應理由一. Furthermore, 對應理由二
§3個人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
個人看法之一邊倒：段首句+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二
文章模版
When asked about……….., most people believe that ….., but others regard it as ……….
優(yōu)點一. what is more, 優(yōu)點二
But others may not agree, they maintain that……/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that ……. 對應理由一. Furthermore, 對應理由二
結(jié)尾段選擇一(中庸法)
Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
結(jié)尾段選擇二(一邊倒)
For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that ……/ On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that……
二、 社會現(xiàn)象題模版
§1描述現(xiàn)象：段首句+現(xiàn)狀+定性
§2之分析原因(題中出現(xiàn)解釋原因或因素要求)：段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
之分析影響(題中出現(xiàn)說明危害或意義要求)：段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
§3建議：段首句+firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議
文章模板
Recently it is widely accepted that ……/ Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular……. 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)狀. It brings benefits to us(積極現(xiàn)象)/it does great harm to us(消極現(xiàn)象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客觀現(xiàn)象)
中間段選擇一(原因段)
There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
中間段選擇二(影響段)
The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消極現(xiàn)象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (積極或客觀現(xiàn)象)
三、 圖表題
§1描述數(shù)據(jù)變化
§2分析原因段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度
§3(積極或消極現(xiàn)象)建議：段首句+firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議
(客觀現(xiàn)象)個人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二
文章模板
According to the figures in the chart, ……increased dramatically, which revealed that….
There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度
選擇一(建議)參見社會現(xiàn)象題§3
選擇二(個人看法)參見正反題§3
一， 高頻詞匯
1， 產(chǎn)生影響：to have an effect/influence on sth.
正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to
負面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to
深遠的：profound; far-reaching
2， 努力/盡力
Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do
3, 改變成為
Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B
例句：我們要努力使這個地區(qū)脫貧致富。(結(jié)構(gòu)-詞匯)
Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.
4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do
5，達到目標：achieve one’s objective; accomplish …..
例句：國家必須采取措施從而達到扭虧為盈的目的
Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.
6，發(fā)揚光大/減到最小maximize/minimize
例句：我們必須把私家車的副作減到最小
The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.
二、詞匯
Make――enable;allow;permit
So――acoordingly/consequently/as a result
Nowadays――currently/at present
Become――tuen out tobe/prove
More and more――growing/increasing
Most of――the vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of
Not only a but also b―― a as well as b
Think――maintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view
圖表題開頭段常用10大句型
1.從1991年起，出國留學的中國學生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定，之后有所減少。
Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.
It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.
2. 南京大學的論文發(fā)表數(shù)量高居榜首，清華大學和復旦大學分別是第二和第三。
With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the second and the third.
3. 2002年，考研的人數(shù)大幅度增加，遠遠超過了50萬人，幾乎是1999年的兩倍。
2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which was far beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.
4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。
The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.
5. 中文系，浙江的學生占了45%，比安徽的學生多了整整10%。
At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.
6. 由于殘酷的市場競爭，2002年這種汽車的銷售量降到了低谷?？荚嚧螅珖逃惥W(wǎng)站(www．Examda。com)
On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale of the cars fell to the bottom.
7. 如圖表數(shù)據(jù)顯示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外貿(mào)進出口領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。
According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigerator export increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences in the import and export field of foreign trade.
8. 上學期留學生的考試成績一直無規(guī)律地波動，在教學改革后成績有明顯上升。
Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, but showed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.
9. 有關(guān)費用餅狀圖由六個部分組成，其中廣告費占53%。
The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisement fees account for 53%.
10. 與1998年相比，2003年電的使用量增加了23%，表明經(jīng)濟增長帶來了更多的能源消耗。
Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a larger consumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.