2011年同等學(xué)歷英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法

解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
    1. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
    The policeman told the boy not to play on the road.
    The old man was often seen to stand at the door of his house.
    解析：諸如get, ask, beg, invite, oblige, allow, hate, wish, want, expect, like, permit, encourage, request, advise, order, persuade, cause, warn等動(dòng)詞后都可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但hope, think, agree, insist, plan, suppose, suggest, announce, demand等動(dòng)詞不能這樣用。如果動(dòng)詞let, have, make, hear, notice, see, observe, feel, look at, listen to等，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，則可以用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
    2. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
    （1）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
    Tom’s father saw him sitting on the eggs.
    Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
    解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
    （2）過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
    I had my house painted last week.
    Her book was found stolen when Kate came back home.
    解析：過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示過去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。