2012同等學(xué)力申碩英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：第一部分：寫作中常用的句型
一、起始段常用句型
1. When it comes to the access to WTO （Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China‘s football / recycling / widespread corruption /。..）， most people believe that.。. but other people argue that.。.
2. As far as recycling （family planning / environment protection / adult education） is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.
3. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse （high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / 。..）。
4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock.。. Some are in favor of.。. while others are against.。.
5. Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that
6. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …）
7. Faced with.。.， quite a few people argue that.。， but other people conceive differently.
8. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance
9. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing （computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / 。..） in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
10.People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them，……
11. There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
12. .It goes without saying that.。. 不言而喻…
13. It can be said with certainty that.。.. 可以肯定的說…
14. What calls for special attention is that.。.需要特別注意的是…
15. There‘s no denying the fact that.。.毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)…
一、代入法
這是進(jìn)行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學(xué)們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后，結(jié)合一定的語法知識，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，直接用英語代入相應(yīng)的句式即可。如：
◎ 他從不承認(rèn)自己的失敗。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那項(xiàng)比賽吸引了大批觀眾。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、還原法
即把疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等還原成基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如：
◎ 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎？
Is this the train for Glasgow？
還原為陳述句：This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因?yàn)閻畚业腻X才同我結(jié)了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Because he loved my money， he married me.
◎ 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
還原為正常語序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達(dá)得更明了，又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如：
◎ 我們要干就要干好。
If we do a thing， we should do it well.
◎ 從各地來的學(xué)生中有許多是北方人。
There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
就是把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用一個復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達(dá)出來。這種方法最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語表達(dá)能力，同時也最能提高文章的可讀性。如：
◎ 我們迷路了，這使我們的野營旅行變成了一次冒險。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good， which was more than we could expect.
◎ 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.
五、刪減法
就是在寫英語句子時，把相應(yīng)漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復(fù)的成分刪掉或省略。如：
◎ 這部打字機(jī)真是價廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注：漢語表達(dá)中的“價”和“物”在英語中均無需譯出。
◎ 個子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life，
注：漢語說“個子不高”，其實(shí)就是“不高”。也就是說，其中的“個子”在英語中無需譯出。
一、起始段常用句型
1. When it comes to the access to WTO （Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China‘s football / recycling / widespread corruption /。..）， most people believe that.。. but other people argue that.。.
2. As far as recycling （family planning / environment protection / adult education） is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.
3. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse （high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / 。..）。
4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock.。. Some are in favor of.。. while others are against.。.
5. Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that
6. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …）
7. Faced with.。.， quite a few people argue that.。， but other people conceive differently.
8. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance
9. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing （computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / 。..） in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
10.People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them，……
11. There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
12. .It goes without saying that.。. 不言而喻…
13. It can be said with certainty that.。.. 可以肯定的說…
14. What calls for special attention is that.。.需要特別注意的是…
15. There‘s no denying the fact that.。.毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)…
一、代入法
這是進(jìn)行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學(xué)們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后，結(jié)合一定的語法知識，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，直接用英語代入相應(yīng)的句式即可。如：
◎ 他從不承認(rèn)自己的失敗。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那項(xiàng)比賽吸引了大批觀眾。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、還原法
即把疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等還原成基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如：
◎ 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎？
Is this the train for Glasgow？
還原為陳述句：This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因?yàn)閻畚业腻X才同我結(jié)了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Because he loved my money， he married me.
◎ 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
還原為正常語序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達(dá)得更明了，又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如：
◎ 我們要干就要干好。
If we do a thing， we should do it well.
◎ 從各地來的學(xué)生中有許多是北方人。
There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
就是把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用一個復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達(dá)出來。這種方法最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語表達(dá)能力，同時也最能提高文章的可讀性。如：
◎ 我們迷路了，這使我們的野營旅行變成了一次冒險。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good， which was more than we could expect.
◎ 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.
五、刪減法
就是在寫英語句子時，把相應(yīng)漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復(fù)的成分刪掉或省略。如：
◎ 這部打字機(jī)真是價廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注：漢語表達(dá)中的“價”和“物”在英語中均無需譯出。
◎ 個子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life，
注：漢語說“個子不高”，其實(shí)就是“不高”。也就是說，其中的“個子”在英語中無需譯出。