2012職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯精選練習(xí)(5)

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     詞匯選項(xiàng)(第l~15題,每題l分,共15分)
    考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為l5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
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    [資料]2012年中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試題型分析
    1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
    A sure
    C surprised
    B happy
    D excited
    2 A research center has been set up in this country.
    A praised
    B established
    C reformed
    D criticized
    3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.
    A deliver
    B fall
    C happen
    D arrive
    4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
    A suffer
    B accept
    C receive
    D endure
    5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
    A hotels
    B shops
    C restaurants
    D companies
    6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
    A cooperating
    B marrying
    C combining
    D arguing
    7 He will consolidate his power.
    A strengthen
    B win
    C abandon
    D unite
    8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
    A solving
    B exploring
    C settling
    D handling
    9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
    A removed
    B cured
    C treated
    D lessened
    10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
    A gone
    B derived
    C done
    D come
    11 The food is insufficient for three people
    A scarce
    B short
    C marginal
    D inadequate
    12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
    A die
    B disappear
    C migrate
    D vanish
    13 But ultimately he gave in.
    A undoubtedly
    B certainly
    C finally
    D necessarily
    14 It is a complicated problem.
    A strange
    B complex
    C difficult
    D unusual
    15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
    A evaluation
    B production
    C efficiency
    D publicity
    答案解析
    1 答案為A.“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替換后句法上也是一個(gè)合格的句子。
    2 答案為B.“set up”和“establish”同義,都是“建立”的意思,可互換而不改變句子意思。
    3 答案為c.“happen”和“occur-”都有“發(fā)生”的意思, 而且都是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此可替換。
    4 答案為D.“bear”是“能承受”的意思,與“endure”意思相同。在該句子中,“endure”替換“。Bear”不改變?cè)瓉?lái)的句子的意思。
    5 答案為D.“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此處可用companies替換firms.
    6 A collaborate:合作;勾結(jié)。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。marry:結(jié)婚。combine:合并。argue:爭(zhēng)論。
    7 A consolidate:鞏固。strengthen:鞏固,加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位,他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。win:贏得。abandon:放棄。unite:聯(lián)合。
    8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve:解決。settle:解決。handle:處理。
    9 D alleviate:減輕。lessen:減輕:變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經(jīng)起作用,癥狀減輕了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。treat:處理。
    10 B deduce:推導(dǎo)。derive:推導(dǎo)。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛(wèi)行為的模式來(lái)自于我們下意識(shí)的恐懼。20:去。d0:干。come:來(lái)。
    11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。
    12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。disappear:消失。migrate:遷移。vanish:消失。
    13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly:當(dāng)然。necessarily:必定地。
    14 B complicated:復(fù)雜的。complex;復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex,這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困難。unusual:不尋常的。
    15 A appraisal:評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation:評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production:生產(chǎn)。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。