2012職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》考前沖刺試題(2)
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每 題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 Have you talked to her lately？
A lastly
B finally
C shortly
D recently
2 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．
A whoever
B Where
C Although
D Whatever
3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration
A Much
B Large
C Small
D Fixed
4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer
A every year
B severely
C actively
D every month
5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．
A secrets
B details
C benefits
D words
6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams
A effect
B account
C effort
D discount
7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．
A small
B total
C good
D great
8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
A showed
B suggested
C agreed
D believed
9 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A made
B mixed
C cooked
D eaten
10 They agreed to modify their policy．
A clarify
B define
C change
D develop
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
13 This table is strong and durable．
A10ng-1asting
B extensive
C far reaching
D eternal
14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring
答案解析：
1. 答案為D?！發(fā)ately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。
2. 答案為C?！皐hile”在這個(gè)句子中引起的是一個(gè)讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”一樣的。
3. 答案為B?！癳normous”和“l(fā)arge”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。
4. 答案為A?！癮nnually”就是“every year”的意思“
5. 答案為B?！癲etails”是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思?！皃articulars”也是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。
6. 答案為B。·take…into consideration與take…into account這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思相同，故選B。
7. 答案為A。limited：數(shù)量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些書(shū)籍。這里limited number與small number意思相同，故選A。
8. 答案為B。propose與suggest都是“提議，建議”的意思，這里可以互換，故選B。
9. 答案為B。blended與mixed都有“把……混合起來(lái)”的意思，此處可互換，故選B。
10. 答案為c。modify的意思是“修改”，與change意思相同，故選c。modify的意思是“改動(dòng)，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”的意思。 ’
11. 答案為A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take out可以替代。 ·
12. 答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show。是答案。
13. 答案為A。durable：耐用的，long.1asting：持久的。畫(huà)線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互換，故A為正確答案。
14. 答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故C為答案。
15. 答案為D。gaze的意思是“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯看……”，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。
第2部分：概括大意（第1～8題，每題1分，共7分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試 任務(wù)：（1）第1-4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。
A Personal Look at Klinefelter Syndrome
1 I was diagnosed with kllnefelter syndrome （KS）（遺傳性細(xì)精管發(fā)育不全）a little more than a year ago， at the age of 25， in February 1996. being diagnosed has been a big sigh of relief after a life of frustrations. Throughout my early childhood and adolescence， I was very shy， reserved， and had trouble making friends. I would fly into rages for no apparent reason， my parents knew when I was very young that there was something about me that wasn‘t tight.
2 I saw many psychologists， psychiatrists（精神科醫(yī)生），therapists（臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家），and doctors， and their only diagnosis was “l(fā)earning disabilities”。 In the seventh grade， I was told by a psychologist that I was stupid and lazy， and I would never amount to anything. After barely graduating that I was stupid school， I started out at a local community college. I received an associate degree in business administration， and never once sought special help. I transferred to a small liberal arts college to finish up my bachelor of science degree， and spent an extra year to complete a second degree. Then I started a job as a software engineer for an Internet-based company. I have been using computers for 17 years and have learned everything︳needed to know on my own.
3 To find out my KS diagnosis， I had gone to my genera I physician for a physical examination. He noticed that my testes（睪丸）were smaller than they should be and sent me for blood work. The karyotype（染色體組型）showed KS 47， XXY， After seeing the symptoms of KS and what effects they might have， I found it described me perfectly. But， decide that there could be things much worse in life. I decided to take a positive approach.
4 There are several types of treatments for KS. I give myself a testosterone（睪丸素）injection once every two weeks. My learning and thought processes have become stronger， and I take greater pleasure in meeting other people and have become more of a leader. Granted， not all of this is due to the increased testosterone level， some of it is from a new confidence level and from maturing.
5 I feel that parents who are finding out prior to the birth of their son that he will have KS are very lucky. There is so much they can do to help their child have a great life. I have had almost all of the symptoms at some time in my life， and I’ve gotten through and done well.
1 paragraph 2__________.
2 paragraph 3__________.
3 paragraph 4__________.
4 paragraph 5__________.
A helping your unlucky kid to succeed in life
B struggling for a normal life amid frustrations
C giving up hope after the KS diagnosis
D starting a new life after the KS diagnosis
E keeping your unlucky kid from knowing the truth
F adopting a positive attitude toward the KS diagnosis
5 the writer used to be pretty__________.
6 the write was once considered by a psychologist to be__________.
7 upon learning about the KS diagnosis， the writer felt__________.
8 with their parents‘ help， children with KS can live__________.
A a great life
B relieved and happy
C a life of frustrations
D a good-for-nothing
E shocked and depressed
F shy and reserved
答案：
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A
5. F 6. D 7. E 8. A
第3部分：閱讀判斷（第1～7題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Health Care in the US
Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor’s bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US， a person‘s company， not the government， pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies， which pay for all or part of employees’ doctors‘ bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company， the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004， the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year， according to a San Francisco report.
The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遺漏）。 In 2004， only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers， according to the report. The unemployed， self-employed， part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often， they are no longer protected by their parents’ insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.
Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保險(xiǎn)單） differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often， buying the school plan is required， but luckily it‘s also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.
1 In the US， a person’s company buys him or her health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3 In 2004， most of the unemployed in the US were women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4 In the US， graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned.
答案：A B C B A C B
第4部分：閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
Exercise Lowers Employers‘ Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit， researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese （肥胖的） employees had higher health-care costs， but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week M without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500.workers at General Motors.
They estimated that getting the most sedentary （慣于久坐的） obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790，000 a year， or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.
Company-wide， the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year， they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Of the whole group of workers， about 30 percent were of normal weight， 45 percent were overweight （超重的）， and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2，200 for normal weight， $2，400 for the overweight， and $2，700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise， health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year， and were $3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
But adding two or more days of light exercise —— at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing —— lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year， the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat， and in consequence， help lower the health-care costs，” Wang and colleagues wrote.
1 How can employees help lower the health-care costs？
A By taking more rest.
B By eating less.
C By exercising a little bit.
D By saving more money.
2 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A $790，000 per year.
B $7.1 million per year.
C $3，000 per year
D $7，30r） per year，
3 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight？
A Seventy percent.
B Thirty percent.
C Forty-five percent.
D Twenty-five percent.
4 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest？
A The employees of normal weight.
B The overweight employees.
C The obese employees.
D The sedentary obese employees.
5 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs？
A At least seven days a week.
B At least twenty minutes a week.
C At least twice a week.
D At least once a week.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
You Need Courage！
Shortly after I began a career in business， I learned that Carl Weatherup， president of PepsiCo （百事可樂(lè)公司）， was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment.（1）
So there I was sitting outside the university’s auditorium， waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I could hear him talking to the students……， and talking， and talking.（2） He was now five minutes over， which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.
I wrote a note on the back of my business card， reminding him that he had a meeting “You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2:30 p.m.” I took a deep breath， pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle （過(guò)道） toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped. （3） Just before I reached the door， I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention， wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting， holding my breath.
He looked at the card and then at me. “Let me guess，” he said. “You‘re Jeff.” He smiled.（4）
He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time; some wonderful stories that I still use， and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York. But what he gave me that value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done. （5） When things need to happen， you either have the nerve to act or you don’t.
A I began breathing again and we grabbed （霸占） an office right there at school and closed the door.
B As I sat listening to him， I knew that I could trust him， and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.
C I became alarmed： his talk wasn‘t ending when it should have
D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him， and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.
E I was told， however， that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.
F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.
答案：1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D
第6部分：完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer？
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually， or you may have worked （1） or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important （2） you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way - whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern， you can express encouragement， or you （3） offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the （4） meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging， it is also important （5） to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing （6） things may discount their fears， concerns， or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know （7） the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time， no one can know exactly how the person with （8） feels.
Humor can be an important way （9） coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer （10） the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect， like hair loss or increased appetite， and you can certainly join （11） in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the （12） serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good， let them know！ Refrain （忍?。?3） comments when their appearance isn‘t as good， such as “You’re looking pale，” or “You‘ve lost weight.” Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad （14）。
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different， and these stories may not be helpful. Instead， it is better simply to tell them you know （15） about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.
1 Ahard B together C often D once
2 Aword B thing C decision D event
3 Ashould B need C can D must
4 Amore B least C less D most
5 Anot B just C how D still
6 Aother B whatever C these D useful
7 A how B when C why D whether
8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer
9 Ainto Bto Cof D on
10 Aturn B take C call D move
11 A him B her C them D theirs
12 A more B less C some D any
13 A upon B out C towards D from
14 A months B days C times D periods
15 A nothing B anything C something D that
答案：
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每 題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 Have you talked to her lately？
A lastly
B finally
C shortly
D recently
2 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．
A whoever
B Where
C Although
D Whatever
3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration
A Much
B Large
C Small
D Fixed
4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer
A every year
B severely
C actively
D every month
5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．
A secrets
B details
C benefits
D words
6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams
A effect
B account
C effort
D discount
7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．
A small
B total
C good
D great
8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
A showed
B suggested
C agreed
D believed
9 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A made
B mixed
C cooked
D eaten
10 They agreed to modify their policy．
A clarify
B define
C change
D develop
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
13 This table is strong and durable．
A10ng-1asting
B extensive
C far reaching
D eternal
14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring
答案解析：
1. 答案為D?！發(fā)ately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。
2. 答案為C?！皐hile”在這個(gè)句子中引起的是一個(gè)讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”一樣的。
3. 答案為B?！癳normous”和“l(fā)arge”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。
4. 答案為A?！癮nnually”就是“every year”的意思“
5. 答案為B?！癲etails”是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思?！皃articulars”也是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。
6. 答案為B。·take…into consideration與take…into account這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思相同，故選B。
7. 答案為A。limited：數(shù)量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些書(shū)籍。這里limited number與small number意思相同，故選A。
8. 答案為B。propose與suggest都是“提議，建議”的意思，這里可以互換，故選B。
9. 答案為B。blended與mixed都有“把……混合起來(lái)”的意思，此處可互換，故選B。
10. 答案為c。modify的意思是“修改”，與change意思相同，故選c。modify的意思是“改動(dòng)，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”的意思。 ’
11. 答案為A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take out可以替代。 ·
12. 答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show。是答案。
13. 答案為A。durable：耐用的，long.1asting：持久的。畫(huà)線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互換，故A為正確答案。
14. 答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故C為答案。
15. 答案為D。gaze的意思是“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯看……”，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。
第2部分：概括大意（第1～8題，每題1分，共7分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試 任務(wù)：（1）第1-4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。
A Personal Look at Klinefelter Syndrome
1 I was diagnosed with kllnefelter syndrome （KS）（遺傳性細(xì)精管發(fā)育不全）a little more than a year ago， at the age of 25， in February 1996. being diagnosed has been a big sigh of relief after a life of frustrations. Throughout my early childhood and adolescence， I was very shy， reserved， and had trouble making friends. I would fly into rages for no apparent reason， my parents knew when I was very young that there was something about me that wasn‘t tight.
2 I saw many psychologists， psychiatrists（精神科醫(yī)生），therapists（臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家），and doctors， and their only diagnosis was “l(fā)earning disabilities”。 In the seventh grade， I was told by a psychologist that I was stupid and lazy， and I would never amount to anything. After barely graduating that I was stupid school， I started out at a local community college. I received an associate degree in business administration， and never once sought special help. I transferred to a small liberal arts college to finish up my bachelor of science degree， and spent an extra year to complete a second degree. Then I started a job as a software engineer for an Internet-based company. I have been using computers for 17 years and have learned everything︳needed to know on my own.
3 To find out my KS diagnosis， I had gone to my genera I physician for a physical examination. He noticed that my testes（睪丸）were smaller than they should be and sent me for blood work. The karyotype（染色體組型）showed KS 47， XXY， After seeing the symptoms of KS and what effects they might have， I found it described me perfectly. But， decide that there could be things much worse in life. I decided to take a positive approach.
4 There are several types of treatments for KS. I give myself a testosterone（睪丸素）injection once every two weeks. My learning and thought processes have become stronger， and I take greater pleasure in meeting other people and have become more of a leader. Granted， not all of this is due to the increased testosterone level， some of it is from a new confidence level and from maturing.
5 I feel that parents who are finding out prior to the birth of their son that he will have KS are very lucky. There is so much they can do to help their child have a great life. I have had almost all of the symptoms at some time in my life， and I’ve gotten through and done well.
1 paragraph 2__________.
2 paragraph 3__________.
3 paragraph 4__________.
4 paragraph 5__________.
A helping your unlucky kid to succeed in life
B struggling for a normal life amid frustrations
C giving up hope after the KS diagnosis
D starting a new life after the KS diagnosis
E keeping your unlucky kid from knowing the truth
F adopting a positive attitude toward the KS diagnosis
5 the writer used to be pretty__________.
6 the write was once considered by a psychologist to be__________.
7 upon learning about the KS diagnosis， the writer felt__________.
8 with their parents‘ help， children with KS can live__________.
A a great life
B relieved and happy
C a life of frustrations
D a good-for-nothing
E shocked and depressed
F shy and reserved
答案：
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A
5. F 6. D 7. E 8. A
第3部分：閱讀判斷（第1～7題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Health Care in the US
Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor’s bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US， a person‘s company， not the government， pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies， which pay for all or part of employees’ doctors‘ bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company， the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004， the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year， according to a San Francisco report.
The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遺漏）。 In 2004， only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers， according to the report. The unemployed， self-employed， part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often， they are no longer protected by their parents’ insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.
Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保險(xiǎn)單） differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often， buying the school plan is required， but luckily it‘s also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.
1 In the US， a person’s company buys him or her health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3 In 2004， most of the unemployed in the US were women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4 In the US， graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned.
答案：A B C B A C B
第4部分：閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
Exercise Lowers Employers‘ Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit， researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese （肥胖的） employees had higher health-care costs， but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week M without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500.workers at General Motors.
They estimated that getting the most sedentary （慣于久坐的） obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790，000 a year， or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.
Company-wide， the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year， they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Of the whole group of workers， about 30 percent were of normal weight， 45 percent were overweight （超重的）， and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2，200 for normal weight， $2，400 for the overweight， and $2，700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise， health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year， and were $3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
But adding two or more days of light exercise —— at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing —— lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year， the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat， and in consequence， help lower the health-care costs，” Wang and colleagues wrote.
1 How can employees help lower the health-care costs？
A By taking more rest.
B By eating less.
C By exercising a little bit.
D By saving more money.
2 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A $790，000 per year.
B $7.1 million per year.
C $3，000 per year
D $7，30r） per year，
3 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight？
A Seventy percent.
B Thirty percent.
C Forty-five percent.
D Twenty-five percent.
4 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest？
A The employees of normal weight.
B The overweight employees.
C The obese employees.
D The sedentary obese employees.
5 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs？
A At least seven days a week.
B At least twenty minutes a week.
C At least twice a week.
D At least once a week.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
You Need Courage！
Shortly after I began a career in business， I learned that Carl Weatherup， president of PepsiCo （百事可樂(lè)公司）， was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment.（1）
So there I was sitting outside the university’s auditorium， waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I could hear him talking to the students……， and talking， and talking.（2） He was now five minutes over， which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.
I wrote a note on the back of my business card， reminding him that he had a meeting “You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2:30 p.m.” I took a deep breath， pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle （過(guò)道） toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped. （3） Just before I reached the door， I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention， wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting， holding my breath.
He looked at the card and then at me. “Let me guess，” he said. “You‘re Jeff.” He smiled.（4）
He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time; some wonderful stories that I still use， and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York. But what he gave me that value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done. （5） When things need to happen， you either have the nerve to act or you don’t.
A I began breathing again and we grabbed （霸占） an office right there at school and closed the door.
B As I sat listening to him， I knew that I could trust him， and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.
C I became alarmed： his talk wasn‘t ending when it should have
D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him， and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.
E I was told， however， that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.
F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.
答案：1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D
第6部分：完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer？
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually， or you may have worked （1） or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important （2） you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way - whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern， you can express encouragement， or you （3） offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the （4） meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging， it is also important （5） to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing （6） things may discount their fears， concerns， or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know （7） the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time， no one can know exactly how the person with （8） feels.
Humor can be an important way （9） coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer （10） the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect， like hair loss or increased appetite， and you can certainly join （11） in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the （12） serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good， let them know！ Refrain （忍?。?3） comments when their appearance isn‘t as good， such as “You’re looking pale，” or “You‘ve lost weight.” Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad （14）。
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different， and these stories may not be helpful. Instead， it is better simply to tell them you know （15） about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.
1 Ahard B together C often D once
2 Aword B thing C decision D event
3 Ashould B need C can D must
4 Amore B least C less D most
5 Anot B just C how D still
6 Aother B whatever C these D useful
7 A how B when C why D whether
8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer
9 Ainto Bto Cof D on
10 Aturn B take C call D move
11 A him B her C them D theirs
12 A more B less C some D any
13 A upon B out C towards D from
14 A months B days C times D periods
15 A nothing B anything C something D that
答案：
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C