2012小升初英語練習(xí)題及答案(8)

字號(hào):

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
    1.30000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.
    A.farmore
    B.farmuch
    C.farless
    D.farlittle
    2.Thenews_____betrue.Iknoweverythingaboutit.
    A.can’t
    B.mustn’t
    C.needn’t
    D.maynot
    3.WehopeMary_____tousassoonasshereachesLondon.
    A.write
    B.towrite
    C.willwrite
    D.writes
    4.I’msorryIcan’t_____thepenyoulentmeyesterday.
    A.lookfor
    B.lookout
    C.find
    D.findout
    5.WhendidJack_____Joan?
    A.marrywith
    B.marryto
    C.getmarriedwith
    D.getmarriedto
    二、閱讀理解
    Itwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused(拒絕)andthestudentwouldfail(不及格).Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper.
    "You‘renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,"theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper.
    "Yes,Iwill,"answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher’sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack(摞)oftheotherpapersalreadythere.
    "No,youcan‘t,I’mnotgoingtotakethatin.It‘slate."
    Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice,"DoyouknowWHOIam?"
    "No,surelyIdon’t,"answeredtheteacher.
    "DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?"Thestudentaskedagain.
    "No,andIdon‘tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice.
    "Good,"answeredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.
    1.Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?
    A.Hecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroom.
    B.Hehelpedthestudentswritethepapers.
    C.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.
    D.Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit.
    2.Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?
    A.Hewouldplayajokeontheteacher.
    B.Hewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangry.
    C.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam.
    D.Healreadyhadaplaninhismind.
    3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher’sattitude(態(tài)度)tothelatestudent?
    A.Hewasfriendly.
    B.Hewaspolite.
    C.Hewascold.
    D.Hewascareless.
    答案:
    1.C解析:從橫線后的than可以推出本空中應(yīng)該選擇形容詞的比較級(jí),因而排除BD選項(xiàng)。然后根據(jù)句意,前句中提到三萬美元是很大一筆錢了,但后句中有一個(gè)but表明,這些還是不夠的。應(yīng)該選less。本題中far是修飾比較級(jí)的,表示遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。、
    2.A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義,can’t表示不可能,mustn’t表示禁止,needn’t表示不必須,maynot表示也許不,但由于may表示推測(cè),但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到,我這到這件事的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),應(yīng)該用can’t比較合適。
    3.C解析:hope的用法中沒有hopesbdosth或hopesbtodosth,因此排除A。B選項(xiàng),本題可以理解為hope后跟了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,我們希望Mary一到倫敦就給我們打電話,Mary還沒到London,她給我們寫信也是將來的事。應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。本題是稍復(fù)雜點(diǎn)的‘主將從現(xiàn)’。
    4.C解析:lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作,找沒找到不知道,lookout,意思是小心,留神。Find意思是‘找到’,findout意思是‘找出(事實(shí)的真相等)’本題中用find更合適。
    5.D解析:marry一般不與with連用,因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/getmarriedtosb.
    二、閱讀理解
    Itwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused(拒絕)andthestudentwouldfail(不及格).Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper.
    "You‘renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,"theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper.
    "Yes,Iwill,"answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher’sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack(摞)oftheotherpapersalreadythere.
    "No,youcan‘t,I’mnotgoingtotakethatin.It‘slate."
    Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice,"DoyouknowWHOIam?"
    "No,surelyIdon’t,"answeredtheteacher.
    "DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?"Thestudentaskedagain.
    "No,andIdon‘tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice.
    "Good,"answeredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.
    1.Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?
    A.Hecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroom.
    B.Hehelpedthestudentswritethepapers.
    C.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.
    D.Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit.
    2.Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?
    A.Hewouldplayajokeontheteacher.
    B.Hewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangry.
    C.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam.
    D.Healreadyhadaplaninhismind.
    3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher’sattitude(態(tài)度)tothelatestudent?
    A.Hewasfriendly.
    B.Hewaspolite.
    C.Hewascold.
    D.Hewascareless.
    答案
    1.C解析:從第一段第三行看出,老師宣布了的規(guī)則是,每個(gè)學(xué)生必須按時(shí)交卷,要不然老師就不接受試卷那么學(xué)生就會(huì)不及格。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不正確。本題用排除法。
    2.D解析:從最后一段看出,學(xué)生兩次確認(rèn)老師不知道他的名字是為了把卷子塞在試卷堆里,然后跑掉。他在跟老師確認(rèn)的時(shí)候心里已經(jīng)有個(gè)計(jì)劃了。(whatacleverboy!^^)本題也應(yīng)該用排除法。
    3.C解析:cold是冷酷的的意思,老師非常嚴(yán)格,所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意