2012年職稱英語綜合類A級答案解析網(wǎng)友版(試卷代碼13)
第一部分詞匯選項：
1. weary – tired
2. induce – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum– protection
11. layout– arrangement
12. peep– look
13. raninto – hit
14. hollow – empty
15.evoked – refreshed
第二部分 閱讀判斷 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.
答案為A(right).
相關(guān)句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…
The outcomes 回應(yīng)上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”
17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(靈長目).
答案為A(right).
相關(guān)句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.
答案為B(wrong).
相關(guān)句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案為B(wrong).
相關(guān)句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.
20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案為C（notmentioned）.
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案為A(right).
相關(guān)句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.
答案為C(not mentioned)
相關(guān)句：the discovery of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices
24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.
答案為E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced producers have reduced ___
答案為C。minorbrands
29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案為B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案為A。a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 閱讀理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案為C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案為B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
答案為B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案為D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案為D. Maria was a girl of strongwill
Passage two DNAtesting
36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?
答案為C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.
相關(guān)句（文章最后兩句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.
答案為C. police in great Britain
相關(guān)句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer’s DNA …
38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.
答案為A. set free innocentprisoners
相關(guān)句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project.
39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.
答案為C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.
相關(guān)句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive
Passage three Gross(adj. 總的) national happiness
1． Who was Wangchuck?
答案為B. king
相關(guān)句（第一段）：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…
2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?
答案為A. keep its traditions and customs.
相關(guān)句：Wangchuck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.
3. A country shows its progress with GNPby ___.
答案為C. selling more products
相關(guān)句：The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.
4. According to GNH, people are happier ifthey ___.
答案為D. have a good stablegovernment
5. Today many countries are ___.
答案為B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.
相關(guān)句：Many countriesare interested in Hutan’s GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.
第五部分 補全短文 The mysteries of Nazca
1. 答案為A.seen from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.
解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks
2. 答案為:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.
解析： the Nazca lines 回應(yīng)空格上文中的lines
UFOs呼應(yīng)空格下文中的spaceship
3. 答案為C. Hecalled Nazca “the largest astronomy bookin the world”.
解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer Paul
Astronomy 回應(yīng)空格上文中的stars, planets
4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites forspecial ceremonies.
解析：largest與空格下文中的big呼應(yīng)
Ceremonies與空格上文中的religious reasons呼應(yīng)
5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
解析：other scientists 與空格上文中的twoscientists 呼應(yīng)
第六部分 完型填空
The old gate
1. A. defensive
2. D. diseases
3. A. demolished
4. A. but
5. C. actual
6. A. borders
7. A. down
8. because
9. B. maintain
10. D. intension
11. D. preservation
12. B. mean
13. replaced
14. B. chance
15. A. job