介詞短語搭配必備
ahead of 比……提前，比……早
at loggerheads with 與……意見不合，與……吵架，爭論
at odds with 與……爭執(zhí)，意見不一致
apart from 除…外；除…外還
as for 至于，關(guān)于
as to 至于，關(guān)于
aside from 除……之外
at the behest of 在……命令下
at the expense of 由……付費(fèi)；以……為代價(jià)
at the hands of 由某人或通過某人的機(jī)構(gòu)完成
at the mercy of 受……支配
at the risk of 冒……之危險(xiǎn)
at the root of ……的核心；……的實(shí)質(zhì)
at the top of 在地位，在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是，倘沒有
by dint of 借助，用
by force of 由于，通過，以……手段
by means of 借助于
by reason of 由于
by virtue of 由于，因?yàn)?BR> by way of 通過……的方法
due to 由于，因?yàn)?BR> except for 除……以外，要不是由于
far from 遠(yuǎn)離
for fear of 由于害怕；以免
for lack of 因缺乏
for the benefit of 為了……的利益；為了讓某人明白
for the purpose of 為了……
for the sake of 由于，為了；為了……的利益
for want of 因缺乏
in aid of 用以援助……
in accordance with 與……一致；按照
in back of 在……后面
in case of 以防，萬一
in comparison with 與……比較
in compliance with 順從
in conformity with 和……相適應(yīng)
in consequence of 由于
in contact with 與……聯(lián)系
in exchange for 交換，以此易彼
in favour of 為……而征戰(zhàn)，參加支持……的活動(dòng)
in league with 和……聯(lián)合著
in lieu of 代，代替
in light of 按照，根據(jù)
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in quest of 為了探索……，為了尋求……
in reference to 關(guān)于
in regard to 關(guān)于
in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及，與……相比
in return for 作為 ... 的報(bào)答
in safe hands with 安然無恙
in search of 尋找
in spite of 盡管
in step with 與……保持一致
in touch with 同 ... 有聯(lián)系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏，不存在
in the course of 在……期間
in the event of 萬一，如果……
in (the) face of 面對……
in the interest of 為了……的利益
in the name of 以……的名義，憑
in the process of 在 ... 的過程中
in view of 考慮到，由于
next to 貼近；次于
notwithstanding 雖然 , 盡管
on account of 為了……的緣故
on behalf of 代表……；為了……的利益
on pain of 違者以 ... 論處
on the eve of 在……的前夜
on the grounds of 根據(jù) , 以 ... 為理由
on the part of 就某人而言；某人有責(zé)任的
on the score of 因?yàn)?，為了……理?BR> on the strength of 居于，根據(jù)，憑借
on top of 熟練掌握，在……之上
regardless of 不管；不顧
under the aegis of 在……的庇護(hù)下
under the auspices of 由……贊助或主辦，在……保護(hù)下
with a view to 著眼于 , 以 ... 為目的 , 考慮到
with effect from 自……起開始實(shí)施
with respect to 關(guān)于，至于
with the exception of 除……以外
填空練習(xí)
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation. （與……爭執(zhí)，意見不一致）
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty. （順從）
(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders. （由于，因?yàn)椋?BR> (4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order. （關(guān)于，至于）
(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries. （為了探索……，為了尋求……）
(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development. （與……保持一致）
(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies. （根據(jù) , 以 ... 為理由）
(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.
(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance. （交換，以此易彼）
(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction. （因缺乏……）
（節(jié)選自環(huán)球時(shí)代學(xué)校吳中東教授等編著的《英語專業(yè)考研基礎(chǔ)英語高分突破》）
答案：
(1) with
(2) with
(3) of
(4) to
(5) of
(6) with
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
(10) of
ahead of 比……提前，比……早
at loggerheads with 與……意見不合，與……吵架，爭論
at odds with 與……爭執(zhí)，意見不一致
apart from 除…外；除…外還
as for 至于，關(guān)于
as to 至于，關(guān)于
aside from 除……之外
at the behest of 在……命令下
at the expense of 由……付費(fèi)；以……為代價(jià)
at the hands of 由某人或通過某人的機(jī)構(gòu)完成
at the mercy of 受……支配
at the risk of 冒……之危險(xiǎn)
at the root of ……的核心；……的實(shí)質(zhì)
at the top of 在地位，在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是，倘沒有
by dint of 借助，用
by force of 由于，通過，以……手段
by means of 借助于
by reason of 由于
by virtue of 由于，因?yàn)?BR> by way of 通過……的方法
due to 由于，因?yàn)?BR> except for 除……以外，要不是由于
far from 遠(yuǎn)離
for fear of 由于害怕；以免
for lack of 因缺乏
for the benefit of 為了……的利益；為了讓某人明白
for the purpose of 為了……
for the sake of 由于，為了；為了……的利益
for want of 因缺乏
in aid of 用以援助……
in accordance with 與……一致；按照
in back of 在……后面
in case of 以防，萬一
in comparison with 與……比較
in compliance with 順從
in conformity with 和……相適應(yīng)
in consequence of 由于
in contact with 與……聯(lián)系
in exchange for 交換，以此易彼
in favour of 為……而征戰(zhàn)，參加支持……的活動(dòng)
in league with 和……聯(lián)合著
in lieu of 代，代替
in light of 按照，根據(jù)
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in quest of 為了探索……，為了尋求……
in reference to 關(guān)于
in regard to 關(guān)于
in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及，與……相比
in return for 作為 ... 的報(bào)答
in safe hands with 安然無恙
in search of 尋找
in spite of 盡管
in step with 與……保持一致
in touch with 同 ... 有聯(lián)系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏，不存在
in the course of 在……期間
in the event of 萬一，如果……
in (the) face of 面對……
in the interest of 為了……的利益
in the name of 以……的名義，憑
in the process of 在 ... 的過程中
in view of 考慮到，由于
next to 貼近；次于
notwithstanding 雖然 , 盡管
on account of 為了……的緣故
on behalf of 代表……；為了……的利益
on pain of 違者以 ... 論處
on the eve of 在……的前夜
on the grounds of 根據(jù) , 以 ... 為理由
on the part of 就某人而言；某人有責(zé)任的
on the score of 因?yàn)?，為了……理?BR> on the strength of 居于，根據(jù)，憑借
on top of 熟練掌握，在……之上
regardless of 不管；不顧
under the aegis of 在……的庇護(hù)下
under the auspices of 由……贊助或主辦，在……保護(hù)下
with a view to 著眼于 , 以 ... 為目的 , 考慮到
with effect from 自……起開始實(shí)施
with respect to 關(guān)于，至于
with the exception of 除……以外
填空練習(xí)
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation. （與……爭執(zhí)，意見不一致）
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty. （順從）
(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders. （由于，因?yàn)椋?BR> (4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order. （關(guān)于，至于）
(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries. （為了探索……，為了尋求……）
(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development. （與……保持一致）
(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies. （根據(jù) , 以 ... 為理由）
(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.
(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance. （交換，以此易彼）
(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction. （因缺乏……）
（節(jié)選自環(huán)球時(shí)代學(xué)校吳中東教授等編著的《英語專業(yè)考研基礎(chǔ)英語高分突破》）
答案：
(1) with
(2) with
(3) of
(4) to
(5) of
(6) with
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
(10) of