專家解秘:中考英語(yǔ)聽力題型及解答技巧

字號(hào):


    能聽懂基本上沒有生詞,貼近學(xué)生生活的語(yǔ)言材料,語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120個(gè)詞左右
    1、能聽懂并正確的辨別做聽到的句子;
    2、能聽懂聲音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要細(xì)節(jié);
    3、能聽懂對(duì)話或短文中談?wù)摰囊c(diǎn)、中心意思,并根據(jù)題目要求做出合理的判斷,如:推理出對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、對(duì)話人物關(guān)系和身份等。
    二、如何提高聽力理解能力和做好聽力題?
    近兩年來(lái)中考英語(yǔ)聽力的難度在逐漸增加,同學(xué)們普遍感覺聽力題型不再是輕易拿分的題了。甚至有些同學(xué)每次都因聽力不好而大量失分,繼而影響英語(yǔ)全卷成績(jī)。在此我們給同學(xué)們總結(jié)一些做題技巧,以期對(duì)中考有所幫助。
    1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)
    預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答案選項(xiàng),段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí),對(duì)即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
    Q: What does Tom do?
    A.He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain.
    C. He’s a pilot.
    錄音
    W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollas 。
    M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in.
    從選項(xiàng)看,問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再?gòu)膄lew,passengers,airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
    :在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說(shuō)“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時(shí)則用“No”,“Neither / Nor…”等。
    2.做簡(jiǎn)要筆記
    聽錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。
    例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?   A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
    W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
    M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
    筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為:$ 6 A (代表adult),½C,3A+2C   或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
    3.聽清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記下,加以運(yùn)算。
    在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。
    At what time does the train to Leeds leave?   A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
    錄音W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?
    M:Sure. Well,it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
    對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn),開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
    數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種:
    (1)要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號(hào)碼,門牌等
    (2) 計(jì)算時(shí)間,錢款,距離,年齡,人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制
    如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。
    例:At what time does the office open ?   A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45
    從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始,而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。
    聽力M:I wonder why the office is still not open.
    W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.