2012年中考英語語法輔導(dǎo):代詞正誤辨析(3)

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2012中考英語代詞辨析
    [誤]Either you or I are right.
    [正]Either you or I am right.
    [析]在either…or,或neither…nor連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞要與和其相近的那個主語相配。
    [誤]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.
    [正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.
    [析]neither用于兩者中無一是,而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。
    [誤]He doesn‘t like Beijing opera. I don’t like too.
    [正]He doesn‘t like Beijing opera, I don’t like either.
    [析]either作為“也”講時,要用于否定句中,而too則用于肯定句中。
    [誤]We like both this little boy.
    [正]We both like this little boy.
    [析]both作同位語時,它在句中的位置有:在be動詞之后,如:We are both students.在實意動詞之前,如:The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動詞之后,如:We have both read these English novels.使用時要注意以下句子的實際含意:Both of us are not right.應(yīng)譯為:我們倆不都對。Neither of us is right.才應(yīng)譯為:我倆都不對。又如:I can‘t give you both of the books.意為:兩本書我不能全給你,而I can’t give you either of the books.才為:兩本書我全不能給你。
    [誤]We each has a ticket for the concert.
    [正]We each have a ticket for the concert.
    [析]each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,如:Each of us wants to learn English well,但each作同位語時,則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準。
    [誤]Every of us has to pass the exam.
    [正]Each of us has to pass the exam.
    [析]every只可作形容詞,不可作代詞,而each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,在作形容詞時each側(cè)重強調(diào)個體,而every 則側(cè)重于全體。
    [誤]Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
    [正]Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
     [析]everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用,而every one則可以這樣用。
    [誤]I should read English everyday.
    [正]I should read English every day.
    [析]要注意的是every day是“每天”,而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如:everyday English日常英語,everyday life日常生活。
    [誤]There are trees on every sides of the street.
    [正]There are trees on each side of the street.
    [析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一個,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有兩側(cè),所以只能用each而不能用every.
    [誤]All my parents are engineers.
    [正]Both my parents are engineers.
    [析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 則用于兩者的全部。
    [誤]All of students might make some mistakes.
    [正]All of the students might make some mistakes.
    [正]All students might make some mistakes.
    [析]非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu),也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有:
    all the year round, all week, all day, all winter
    [誤]The all village was flooded.
    [正]All the village was flooded.
    [析]all作修飾語時要用在所有修飾詞之前。
    [誤]The post office is on other side of the street.
    [正]The post office is on the other side of the street.
    [析]單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個時用another,而特指時則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊,而不在這邊必定是在另一邊,所以要用特指。請參考下表的用法以便于記憶。