2012中考英語代詞辨析
［誤］Either you or I are right.
［正］Either you or I am right.
［析］在either…or，或neither…nor連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞要與和其相近的那個主語相配。
［誤］I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.
［正］I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.
［析］neither用于兩者中無一是，而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。
［誤］He doesn‘t like Beijing opera. I don’t like too.
［正］He doesn‘t like Beijing opera， I don’t like either.
［析］either作為“也”講時，要用于否定句中，而too則用于肯定句中。
［誤］We like both this little boy.
［正］We both like this little boy.
［析］both作同位語時，它在句中的位置有：在be動詞之后，如：We are both students.在實意動詞之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動詞之后，如：We have both read these English novels.使用時要注意以下句子的實際含意：Both of us are not right.應(yīng)譯為：我們倆不都對。Neither of us is right.才應(yīng)譯為：我倆都不對。又如：I can‘t give you both of the books.意為：兩本書我不能全給你，而I can’t give you either of the books.才為：兩本書我全不能給你。
［誤］We each has a ticket for the concert.
［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.
［析］each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位語時，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。
［誤］Every of us has to pass the exam.
［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.
［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時each側(cè)重強調(diào)個體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。
［誤］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
［析］everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。
［誤］I should read English everyday.
［正］I should read English every day.
［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英語，everyday life日常生活。
［誤］There are trees on every sides of the street.
［正］There are trees on each side of the street.
［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一個，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有兩側(cè)，所以只能用each而不能用every.
［誤］All my parents are engineers.
［正］Both my parents are engineers.
［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。
［誤］All of students might make some mistakes.
［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.
［正］All students might make some mistakes.
［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有：
all the year round， all week， all day， all winter
［誤］The all village was flooded.
［正］All the village was flooded.
［析］all作修飾語時要用在所有修飾詞之前。
［誤］The post office is on other side of the street.
［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.
［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個時用another，而特指時則要用the other，因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請參考下表的用法以便于記憶。
［誤］Either you or I are right.
［正］Either you or I am right.
［析］在either…or，或neither…nor連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞要與和其相近的那個主語相配。
［誤］I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.
［正］I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.
［析］neither用于兩者中無一是，而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。
［誤］He doesn‘t like Beijing opera. I don’t like too.
［正］He doesn‘t like Beijing opera， I don’t like either.
［析］either作為“也”講時，要用于否定句中，而too則用于肯定句中。
［誤］We like both this little boy.
［正］We both like this little boy.
［析］both作同位語時，它在句中的位置有：在be動詞之后，如：We are both students.在實意動詞之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動詞之后，如：We have both read these English novels.使用時要注意以下句子的實際含意：Both of us are not right.應(yīng)譯為：我們倆不都對。Neither of us is right.才應(yīng)譯為：我倆都不對。又如：I can‘t give you both of the books.意為：兩本書我不能全給你，而I can’t give you either of the books.才為：兩本書我全不能給你。
［誤］We each has a ticket for the concert.
［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.
［析］each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位語時，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。
［誤］Every of us has to pass the exam.
［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.
［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時each側(cè)重強調(diào)個體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。
［誤］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
［析］everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。
［誤］I should read English everyday.
［正］I should read English every day.
［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英語，everyday life日常生活。
［誤］There are trees on every sides of the street.
［正］There are trees on each side of the street.
［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一個，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有兩側(cè)，所以只能用each而不能用every.
［誤］All my parents are engineers.
［正］Both my parents are engineers.
［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。
［誤］All of students might make some mistakes.
［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.
［正］All students might make some mistakes.
［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有：
all the year round， all week， all day， all winter
［誤］The all village was flooded.
［正］All the village was flooded.
［析］all作修飾語時要用在所有修飾詞之前。
［誤］The post office is on other side of the street.
［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.
［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個時用another，而特指時則要用the other，因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請參考下表的用法以便于記憶。