2012中考英語(yǔ)詞匯輔導(dǎo)之冠詞例題解析
［析］在文章中第提到某物時(shí)用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時(shí)用定冠詞。
［誤］Please turn off lights before you leave.
［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.
［析］雖然是第提到某物但說話雙方均知其所指，也應(yīng)用定冠詞。
［誤］There are nine planets around a sun.
［正］There are nine planets around the sun.
［析］世上獨(dú)一無二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the earth， the moon， the sun， the sky， the sea.
［誤］I live on a second floor of this building.
［正］I live on the second floor of this building.
［析］在序數(shù)詞，形容詞高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。如：He is the oldest in the family.
［誤］I want to learn the second language this term.
［正］I want to learn a second language this term.
［析］在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學(xué)一個(gè)，再來一個(gè)時(shí)，應(yīng)用a，本句的意思應(yīng)為：這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語(yǔ)。
［誤］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
［析］在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the Yellow River（黃河）。
［誤］Look， there are Alp.
［誤］Look， there are the Alp.
［正］Look， there are the Alps.
［析］具體的某一座山不加定冠詞，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后，其山名要加s，來表示山脈。the Alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如：The Alps are in the center of Europe.
［誤］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
［析］報(bào)刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。
［誤］Rich are not always happy.
［正］The rich are not always happy.
［析］在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.
［誤］I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.
［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.
［析］物質(zhì)名詞特指時(shí)也應(yīng)加定冠詞。
［誤］The sun rises in east.
［正］The sun rises in the east.
［析］在方向、方位前應(yīng)用定冠詞，如：in the east， in the west， in the north， in the south， in the direction 及in the past， in the future
［誤］Do you know who invented telephone
［正］Do you know who invented the telephone
［析］在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞，
如：the English Channel 英吉利海峽
the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河
the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運(yùn)河
［誤］Would you please buy some food for the supper
［正］Would you please buy some food for supper
［析］泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。
［誤］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.
［析］一年四季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.
［誤］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me
［析］有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時(shí)不加冠詞，如：go to school上學(xué)，leave school（輟學(xué)），after school（放學(xué)），但如果當(dāng)建筑物講時(shí)應(yīng)加冠詞，如例句中其父母來校不是上學(xué)，而是看望孩子，則要加定冠詞。又如，He was in hospital for two days.（他在醫(yī)院住院兩天了。） 而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去醫(yī)院看望他的母親。
［析］在文章中第提到某物時(shí)用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時(shí)用定冠詞。
［誤］Please turn off lights before you leave.
［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.
［析］雖然是第提到某物但說話雙方均知其所指，也應(yīng)用定冠詞。
［誤］There are nine planets around a sun.
［正］There are nine planets around the sun.
［析］世上獨(dú)一無二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the earth， the moon， the sun， the sky， the sea.
［誤］I live on a second floor of this building.
［正］I live on the second floor of this building.
［析］在序數(shù)詞，形容詞高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。如：He is the oldest in the family.
［誤］I want to learn the second language this term.
［正］I want to learn a second language this term.
［析］在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學(xué)一個(gè)，再來一個(gè)時(shí)，應(yīng)用a，本句的意思應(yīng)為：這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語(yǔ)。
［誤］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
［析］在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the Yellow River（黃河）。
［誤］Look， there are Alp.
［誤］Look， there are the Alp.
［正］Look， there are the Alps.
［析］具體的某一座山不加定冠詞，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后，其山名要加s，來表示山脈。the Alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如：The Alps are in the center of Europe.
［誤］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
［析］報(bào)刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。
［誤］Rich are not always happy.
［正］The rich are not always happy.
［析］在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.
［誤］I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.
［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.
［析］物質(zhì)名詞特指時(shí)也應(yīng)加定冠詞。
［誤］The sun rises in east.
［正］The sun rises in the east.
［析］在方向、方位前應(yīng)用定冠詞，如：in the east， in the west， in the north， in the south， in the direction 及in the past， in the future
［誤］Do you know who invented telephone
［正］Do you know who invented the telephone
［析］在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞，
如：the English Channel 英吉利海峽
the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河
the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運(yùn)河
［誤］Would you please buy some food for the supper
［正］Would you please buy some food for supper
［析］泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。
［誤］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.
［析］一年四季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.
［誤］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me
［析］有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時(shí)不加冠詞，如：go to school上學(xué)，leave school（輟學(xué)），after school（放學(xué)），但如果當(dāng)建筑物講時(shí)應(yīng)加冠詞，如例句中其父母來校不是上學(xué)，而是看望孩子，則要加定冠詞。又如，He was in hospital for two days.（他在醫(yī)院住院兩天了。） 而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去醫(yī)院看望他的母親。