成人高起點(diǎn)英語:語法資料

字號(hào):

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
    承受者+be{is/am/are +done(過去分詞)by+執(zhí)行者。
    E.g.:Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.
    note:{地點(diǎn)狀語,時(shí)間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指其中be的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。
    A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;
    Many修飾可數(shù)名詞;
    Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
    主動(dòng):They all read(原形)English every day.
    被動(dòng):English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.
    主動(dòng):Mother often scolds me.
    被動(dòng):I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
    承受者+be{was/were +done(過去分詞)by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)。
    E.g.:主動(dòng):He repaired his bike yesterday.
    被動(dòng):His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
    主動(dòng):Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
    被動(dòng):Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
    承受者+be{is/am/are being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)。
    E.g. :主動(dòng):He is writing his composition.
    被動(dòng):His composition is being written by him.
    Note:write/wrote/wtitten