2012雅思小作文常用詞匯和表達(dá)

字號(hào):

1、趨勢(shì)類詞匯
    上升動(dòng)詞類:increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency
    下降動(dòng)詞類:decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency
    波動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類:fluctuate
    持平動(dòng)詞類:remain the same,stabilize,remain stable,remain constant
    修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞:slightly輕微地,slowly緩慢地,gradually逐漸地,steadily穩(wěn)定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately溫和地,輕微地,significantly明顯地,sharply明顯地,dramatically急劇地,drastically急劇地
    上升名詞類:increase,rise,growth,jump,surge
    下降名詞類:decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop
    波動(dòng)名詞類:fluctuation
    修飾名詞的形容詞:slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic
    2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá)
    點(diǎn):reach the peak/top/highest point
    Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)
    最低點(diǎn):reach the bottom/lowest point
    drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)
    占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
    占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
    3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
    Double是兩倍/大一倍
    Increase/decrease three times增長(zhǎng)/減少了三倍
    4、大約的表達(dá)方式
    About/around+數(shù)字
    數(shù)字+orso
    Approximately+數(shù)字
    5、常用的小作文的趨勢(shì)句式表達(dá)
    句式一:變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間
    Eg:The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.
    The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
    The number o faged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
    The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
    句式二:There be+形容詞+表示趨勢(shì)的名詞+in+變化的主體+時(shí)間區(qū)間
    Eg:There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.
    There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.
    There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950