職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試詞匯要點(diǎn):副詞與介詞

字號(hào):

副詞
    一、副詞的分類(lèi)(共7類(lèi))
    1.時(shí)間副詞:now, today,ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally.
    2.地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in.
    3.方式副詞(大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成):badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily.
    4.程度副詞:much, little, very, rather, almost, partly.
    5.疑問(wèn)副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)特殊問(wèn)句的),常用的有:when, where, how, why, 例如:
    Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
    換十四路公共汽車(chē)在哪兒下?
    6.連接副詞(是用來(lái)引起一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
    原級(jí)
     比較級(jí)
     級(jí)
    well
    badly
    much
    little
    far better
    worse
    more
    less
    farther(further) Best
    worst
    most
    least
    farthest(furthest)
    介詞
    一、介詞的分類(lèi)(3類(lèi))
    1.簡(jiǎn)單介詞:at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
    2.合成介詞:into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
    3.成語(yǔ)介詞:by means of, with the help of, in front of