2011年8月GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)(至8.18)
8月06日
1.【piscesaster】
1. not only but also。意思大概是artist 還是設(shè)計(jì)師什么的，畫線是tradition 和 creative的關(guān)系，至于到底是遞進(jìn)還是轉(zhuǎn)折，我就不誤導(dǎo)了。
2.【 ballackahn 760 Q51 V40】
愈發(fā)是最難的了！！反正我抽了一大堆愈發(fā)，做的不太好。也記不住太多
確實(shí)平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較多， not only but also有
33).還有標(biāo)點(diǎn)大家看看，有一道題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)一個(gè)冒號一個(gè)分號一個(gè)逗號。
34).突然想起來一道題，應(yīng)該是GWD原題，我似乎看到過，有人想起來了可以幫我找一下我確認(rèn)下，因?yàn)镚WD基本沒做
a group of scientist xxxxx reported in 1990 if greenhouse gases continue to be emittd in the current rate， the temperature will increase xxxx。
答案就是把emitted 變成emittion， 還有 increase the increase of xx is xxx。
但是詭異的是時(shí)態(tài)?。?！
既然是reported 那么應(yīng)該是 if +一般過去式， 后面+would do， 但是選項(xiàng)無一符合，有些選項(xiàng)continue變被動了，應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)的吧。
感謝shaoshenbing同學(xué)找到了GWD類似的原題
GWD24-23
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether the Earth would warm and by how much, but climatologists have indicated all along that the most obvious effects, and those that would have the largest impact on people, would be extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess.
8月07日
1.【MarsTOF(Q50,V34,690)】
語法 確實(shí)不算難 無非就是代詞指代，平行，主謂一致之類的 但是對我這種詞匯量匱乏的人
進(jìn)場糾結(jié)于某個(gè)詞到底是形容詞還是名詞。。大家注意點(diǎn)就好
語法記得幾道
36）.JJ第一題 按JJ選，就有一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng) 主語是Chinese 后面是和India比較 所以要寫出china 不能用it或they 指代
37）.one of many feathers of human genes ..后面是it 和they的區(qū)別 form（s） XXX 我選的they 我覺得指代的是human genes
可能是one of many features of human genes
One of 的主謂一致練習(xí)【PREP-07-1-13】
One of the earliest known birds with a beak and contour feathers, Confuciusornis sanctus, with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to climb up to a launching position for flight.
(A) with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to
(B) with large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, which probably helped it to
(C) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them
(D) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, probably to help it
(E) had large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, probably to help it
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：One of … birds…, Confuciusornis sanctus, had … thumbs…, to help it …
主語是one，同位語Confuciusornis sanctus，謂語是had，賓語thumbs，后跟不定式to help…作目的狀語。
考點(diǎn)：指代一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1) 指代一致，one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one，所以謂語動詞及后面的代詞都是單數(shù)。
2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語的成分在選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)以修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要注意作修飾成分的這些選項(xiàng)是否有謂語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。
(A) 句子缺少謂語；復(fù)數(shù)them沒有指代對象，且與前面的its不一致。
(B) 句子缺少謂語；復(fù)數(shù)their指代錯(cuò)誤，且與后面的it不一致；which就近指代wings錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該指代thumbs。
(C) 復(fù)數(shù)them沒有指代對象；which就近指代wings錯(cuò)誤。
(D) 正確，its, it指代Confuciusornis sanctus，to help不定式作目的狀語。
(E) 復(fù)數(shù)their指代錯(cuò)誤，且與后面的it不一致。
還有幾個(gè)either or 平行的
以及什么大段插入語。。。
有道題折騰了半天 沒記住 印象最深的就是 XXX, FOR, XXX,XXX感覺很麻煩。。記不太清。。不誤導(dǎo)了
2.【sjj123 690】
寂靜里就遇到一道research跟單數(shù)動詞，such as考點(diǎn)
有一道注意
38).。。。。。environmental law for criminal penalty... and(后面為化線部分）granting。。。。
注意選granted，不要選it的那一個(gè)
Grant用法
1 formal to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for:
Britain could grant Spain’s request .
I would love to be able to grant her wish.
grant somebody something
The council have granted him permission to build on the site.
grant something to somebody
A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
grant that (= used in prayers )
Grant that we may know your presence and love.
2 take it for granted (that) to believe that something is true without making sure :
He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.
3 take somebody/something for granted to expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are :
Bridget was careful not to take him for granted.
39).這道題我不知道選哪個(gè)
honeybee。。。the colony of （后面劃線）hundreds，many are Queens as well as .....
記不清題支了。。。
40）.Last spring， boardroom 后面劃線was showdown over the retirement benefits that they said the prosecutor fight in the future.
B the scene of....
這句話也很麻煩，至少我沒明白意思，考試小心
Showdown 名詞a meeting, argument, fight etc that will settle a disagreement or competition that has continued for a long time
showdown with
Ø a showdown with the striking workers
Ø Britain has a World Cup showdown with Australia next month.
prosecutor：Noun [countable] a lawyer who is trying to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
3.【 mrshyge】
覺得與平時(shí)的語法點(diǎn)不同，lz做過og10，11，12 prep新舊，gwd語法錯(cuò)五個(gè)之內(nèi)
41）.出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子，本以為是考點(diǎn)，誰知五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是like。。。，*了such as表列舉的說法
42).有一題考be accustomed to還是with
Accustomed搭配
1 be accustomed to (doing) something to be familiar with something and accept it as normal :
We were accustomed to working together.
become/grow/get accustomed to something
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
43).有一題Sculpture(考單復(fù)數(shù))....................(整句劃線)，drawing and -ing images was ...................
8月08日
1.【MarsTOF(Q50,V34,690)】
44).不過說起來語法還是常規(guī)的東西，樓主能判斷出來的都是主謂一致，平行，還有分號前后的句子是否要用連詞連接等。
還考到一個(gè)是否用whether不用if的情況。
Whether/if用法練習(xí)題~PREP07-1-70
It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found.
(A) if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found
(B) if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns
(C) would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth
(D) whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth
(E) whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth
考點(diǎn): 平行對稱（Parallelism） 有效用詞（Diction） 簡潔有效（Rhetorical Construction）
1) 在GMAT考試用只能用whether表示“是否“,不能用if
2) when不能夠引導(dǎo)條件從句
3) 習(xí)慣用語:in depth
4) 能用主動語態(tài)的就不要使用被動語態(tài),主動語態(tài)優(yōu)于被動語態(tài)
(A) if應(yīng)該改成whether;使用when從句來表示條件從句,錯(cuò)誤
(B) if應(yīng)該改為whether; with as much depth不符合習(xí)慣用法
(C) It is unclear whether… or would…結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
(D) similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals表達(dá)笨拙,應(yīng)該改為主動語態(tài);with as much depth不符合習(xí)慣用法;用that限定性定語從句修飾animals無法表達(dá)出條件關(guān)系,改變了句子的合理意思
(E) 正確, It is unclear whether… or whether…結(jié)構(gòu)平行;用語簡潔,符合習(xí)慣用法;使用if從句表達(dá)條件關(guān)系,符合句子的邏輯意思
句子結(jié)構(gòu): It is unclear whether…, or whether…
補(bǔ)充說明:
GMAT考試中經(jīng)常會使用when從句來作為條件從句的迷惑選項(xiàng).對于中國考生來講比較有迷惑性,when的意思是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,很多人習(xí)慣性的省略掉“…的時(shí)候”把when理解為“當(dāng)…”這樣一來就容易把when和if等條件從句弄混.以O(shè)G11th 第8題為例:
8. Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
(A) when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
(B) when not accompanied corresponding by increases in sales, possibly leads
(C) when they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases can lead
(D) if not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
(E) if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead
A,B,C用when從句來表示條件從句,排除,選項(xiàng)D中possibly改變了原句can的意思,排除,答案E2.【SallySun (750,Q50,V40)】
45).語法考點(diǎn)有不少固定搭配，記得有考到emphasize on, impinge on. 還有2-3道都是需要把邏輯主語搞清楚，尤其是動名詞開頭的句子，但是句子里面有不少單詞看不懂，所以挺影響讀懂題目的，一定要小心！
impinge on/upon somebody/something phrasal verb formal
to have a harmful effect on someone or something :
Personal problems experienced by students may impinge on their work.
Emphasis on
1 special attention or importance
emphasis on
In Japan there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.
put/place emphasis on something
The course places emphasis on practical work.
a change of emphasis in government policy
2 special importance that is given to a word or phrase by saying it louder or higher, or by printing it in a special way → stress
emphasis on
The emphasis should be on the first syllable.
‘And I can assure you,’ she said with emphasis , ‘that he is innocent.’
8月09日
1.【 J罔兩720（math51 verbal35)】
46).愈發(fā)：雖然lz V考的不咋的，但是愈發(fā)沒有一些童鞋說的那么難，和prep還是多類似的，只是貌似生詞多了點(diǎn)
有個(gè)market it as 還是market for 的考點(diǎn)，貌似
Market 動詞固定搭配：to try to persuade people to buy a product by advertising it in a particular way, using attractive packages etc :
market something for somebody
Ø They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.
market something as something
Ø Electric cars are being marketed as safe for the environment.
47).有個(gè)be renowned as 還是 be renowned to be的考點(diǎn)
Renowned用法【朗文】known and admired by a lot of people, especially for a special skill, achievement, or quality
renowned for
an island renowned for its beauty
renowned as
He’s renowned as a brilliant speaker.
48).有個(gè)題是。。。。。。that, among the other things ,parts of ......考點(diǎn)其實(shí)就是那個(gè)that among the other things實(shí)在that 引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容中還是內(nèi)容外，
49).還有一個(gè)考冒號的，其實(shí)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號在Manhattan上講的很清楚了，大家可以去看哈
8月10日
1.【大頭bigtou】
語法有幾題是機(jī)經(jīng)上的，考了not only but also的大平行，Market 的固定搭配，主謂一致
Market固定搭配見寂靜46
2.【fresh7129 Q50V38 總分720】
50).語法：好像有個(gè)考method 的用法
1.method of/for (doing) something
Ø Today’s methods of birth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child.
Ø effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information
2 there’s method in/to sb’s madness used to say that even though someone seems to be behaving strangely, there is a sensible reason for what they are doing
8月11日
1.【michellefyj Q50V27, 650】
51).有道題考到了among other things 的用法，句子的意思是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么，...scientist found that...然后選項(xiàng)中，有
Among other things, scientist found that...
Scientist found, among other things, that...
Scientist found that among other things, ....
有知道這種修飾語用法的NN嗎？
同寂靜54合并
52).另有一題考的是rather than 和instead of, 個(gè)人認(rèn)為rather than 比instead of 要強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)。
Rather than vs. instead of 練習(xí)PREP-07-103.
The parachute like membranes of Africa’s scaly-tailed flying squirrels differ from those of the flying squirrels in the family Sciuridae because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of the wrist.
(A) because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
(B) because of being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
(C) in their attachment to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of being attached at
(D) in that they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
(E) in their being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
A. 缺少介詞at，比較存在歧義。
B. Because of being表達(dá)笨拙。
C. in their attachment to和being attached at形式不對稱；being attached at the wrist改變句子愿意：membranes是被附著在位于腕處的軟骨棒上，而不是被直接附著在腕上
D. 正確，此句是兩個(gè)介賓結(jié)構(gòu)――at the elbow和at the wrist比較，第二個(gè)介詞at不能省略，否則造成歧義?？赡転椋篴ttached to a cartilage rod instead of (to) the wrist，wrist和rod平行，也可能為：cartilage rod at the elbow instead of (at) the wrist，wrist和elbow平行。根據(jù)句意可知，只有后者才是正確答案。
E. 缺少介詞at，比較存在歧義
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：The membranes of A differ from those of B because….
Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中的they指代membranes，與主句主語相同，rather than在從句中
引導(dǎo)比較結(jié)構(gòu): x rather than y，其中x為at the elbow，y為at the wrist，為平行對稱的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)
比較（Comparison）
X instead of y, x rather than y表示是x而不是y。這種比較結(jié)構(gòu)同樣要求x/y為結(jié)構(gòu)對稱、含義對等；
另外，誰和誰進(jìn)行比較，要求清晰明確，不能產(chǎn)生歧義。
53).最后記得的一題是考like, 選項(xiàng)中有，like A & B, like A or B, which are like A and B這樣的，很棘手。本來我做OG的時(shí)候，語法錯(cuò)的并不是很多，而且一般都是考到like還是such as, 考點(diǎn)都很清楚，不過我現(xiàn)在覺得正式考得時(shí)候還是要注意SC這個(gè)部分。。。教訓(xùn)?。?BR> Like用法摘自O(shè)G12
Like is generally used as a preposition, and therefore is followed by a noun, an object pronoun, or a verb ending in "ing."
Examples:
Correct: "I work as a librarian." Incorrect: "I work like a librarian."
Correct: "Do as I say, not as I do." Incorrect: "Do like I say, not like I do."
Correct: "It felt like a dream." Incorrect: "It felt as a dream."
Correct: "People like you inspire me." Incorrect: "People as you inspire me."
Correct: "There’s nothing like biking on a warm, autumn day." Incorrect: "There’s nothing as biking on a warm autumn day."
寂靜41出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子，本以為是考點(diǎn)，誰知五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是like。。。，*了such as表列舉的說法
【朗文】中l(wèi)ike作介詞表舉例Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.
Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.
PREP中出現(xiàn)LIKE與Such as一般都排除like
2.【mxl186 Q51 V40, 750】
54).V中只記得有道語法，是M and her colleagues 劃線 ，主要是一個(gè)介詞短語among other things的位置，我選的是conclude that among other things, part of ⋯⋯，不知道對不對。
51).有道題考到了among other things 的用法，句子的意思是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么，...scientist found that...然后選項(xiàng)中，有
Among other things, scientist found that...
Scientist found, among other things, that...
Scientist found that among other things, ....
考古1【Sportmann 760 (Q51 V41)】
D and her colleagues found, among other things, that ...
考古2【clairette740 (Q51,V38)】
第一句J and G,人名，大概是discover among other things....啥啥 pitunary gland ...as...。
【朗文】among other things：used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group :
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.
3.【rainny0906 Q47 V435 】
55).語法：emphasis on 的考點(diǎn)，on which，有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)多了on，重復(fù)
4.【 shaoshenbing】
56).SC部分，沒有JJ上的題目，有個(gè)Being. 主謂一致，which 和that的區(qū)別，修飾人不能用that. 還有就是要注意them 和he 單復(fù)數(shù)。
5.【阿七七四十九 700】
57).一件事情，-------- + that 從句。
在選項(xiàng)中沒有我想要的常規(guī)答案，明顯的排除后剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)：resulting in 和with the result，覺得with那個(gè)不太好，但是resulting in是不是不能接that從句啊。
【朗文】with the result that
Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.
語法上with the result that沒有問題，但可能有啰嗦的嫌疑。。。大家看題注意
6.【 onlybm 680 （M49，V32）】
58).考到了一題 "mark_______xxx and upheavals“
選項(xiàng)有a. it as salve to b. it as salves to c.。as salves for them d. 忘了，反正是錯(cuò)的。
這道題根據(jù)and后面upheavals 應(yīng)該選b，salves復(fù)數(shù)與之對應(yīng)，但是和it矛盾。記得前面主語也是單數(shù)的。。。。。。不解
upheaval：a very big change that often causes problems 大動蕩
個(gè)人感覺XXX和upheavals單復(fù)數(shù)一致，it和slave單復(fù)數(shù)一致吧，不敢確定，考大家自己理解了。。。
mark sb./sth. down as something
British English: to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing
Ø When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.
59).題目：“Bumblebees are xxxx， xxxxx 包括 xxx queens as well as bees functioned as workers（大致這樣）
選項(xiàng)有xxx queens in addition to bees functioned as workers
反正是考邏輯意思， as well as 和in addition to的區(qū)別。
As well as 與In addition to
【PREP】As well as表示同樣、也等意思，應(yīng)為解釋為：in addition to something or someone else。它與and是有區(qū)別的，不能簡單的認(rèn)為 as well as等于and：
a) 意思上：A and B結(jié)構(gòu)中，A與B平行，屬于同一層次；而A, as well as B這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，B是對A的補(bǔ)充，并非同一層次
b) 謂語動詞：以A and B作主語的句子，主語包含了含義平行的同一層次的A和B兩者，所以謂語為復(fù)數(shù)；而以A, as well as B做主語的句子，主語的核心只有A，B是順帶提一下的補(bǔ)充意性質(zhì)的成分，因此謂語的人稱和數(shù)由A的人稱和數(shù)決定
c) 多個(gè)名詞平行，同時(shí)使用到and和as well as的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以使用：A, B, and C, as well as D。其中，ABC是同一個(gè)層次的事物，它們之間是同一層次的平行關(guān)系，D是對ABC的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，嚴(yán)格上來說和ABC不屬于同一個(gè)層次。同理，(both) A and B, as well as C 也是正確的，AB屬于同層次的事物，C是對AB的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充。
d) 如果出現(xiàn) be vulnerable to A, B, as well as C 這種句型，我們認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)閍s well as和and是有區(qū)別的，as well as不能代替and。上述句型，如果ABC屬于同一層次，則應(yīng)改為A, B, and C. 如果AB同層次，C是補(bǔ)充說明類的事物，則應(yīng)該改為A and B, as well as C
此外，把bees functioned as workers放到Google里沒有搜到這個(gè)說法，工蜂Wikipedia上的稱謂是worker bee
Bumblebee 大黃蜂
個(gè)人理解。。?！按簏S蜂包括蜂王和工蜂。。?！比绻麖?qiáng)調(diào)工蜂地位比蜂王低，用as well as連接；強(qiáng)調(diào)除了蜂王外還有工蜂，用in addition to；如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)地位差別用and連接?！?歡迎拍磚。
7.【icehermione 720】
61).大部分的題目都是要看句子意思的，有一個(gè)很小的詞匯搭配當(dāng)時(shí)我想了半天，還有一句話的時(shí)態(tài)我當(dāng)時(shí)也想了半天，by 1999, 后面是過去完成時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)啊
By+時(shí)間：【朗文】 before or not later than a particular time :
Ø The documents need to be ready by next Friday.
Ø I reckon the film should be over by 9.30.
Ø By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.
Ø By the time we got home we were tired and hungry.
By+1999, 1999年之前的動作
8月12日
1.【SynthiaZhang 740（Q51 V39），】
最后一道是關(guān)于china和India的第一道寂靜
全是短句子，基本就是大平行，邏輯主語，單復(fù)數(shù)，感覺和prep差不多
62).其中有一個(gè)是with the goal ……同學(xué)們可以看看with的用法
With用法前人總結(jié)：
63).還有就是right的搭配……自行查閱吧
Right有五個(gè)詞性,所以范圍很廣.以下是朗文中的出現(xiàn)的所以formal搭配。。。。
right about
Ø You were right about the hotel being too crowded.
Ø Am I right in thinking that you two have met before?
right for
Ø A huge development like this isn’t right for such a small village.
put/set something right (= correct something )
Ø It didn’t take long to find the fault and put it right.
right to do something
Ø Do you think I was right to report them to the police?
it is right that
Ø I think it’s right that the people who work hardest should earn the most.
quite right (= completely right ) absolutely right exactly right half/partly right
get something right For once, he got my name right.
be proved right We warned that it would not work, and we have been proved right.
be right in saying/thinking etc I think I’m right in saying they once employed 2000 people.
right in/in front of/by etc something
Ø She was standing right in the middle of the room.
immediately :
Ø It’s on right after the six o’clock news.
Ø I’ll phone him right away (= immediately ) .
Ø I could tell right off that something was wrong.
right off the bat American English (= immediately, without having to think carefully )
Kay answered right off the bat.
right now now, or immediately :
right along/through/around etc all the way along, through etc :
Ø Go right to the end of the road.
Ø We don’t have to go right into town.
Ø I slept soundly right through the night.
right, left, and centre British English , right and left American English everywhere or in every way :
Ø The company’s losing money right, left and centre.
right noun
right of
Ø The new charter establishes the rights and duties of citizens.
right to
Ø Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.
right to do something
Ø You have the right to consult a lawyer.
by right
Ø The money is yours by right.
within your rights (= legally or morally allowed )
Ø You would be within your rights to sue the company for negligence. → civil rights , human rights
have a right to be angry/concerned/suspicious etc to have a good reason for being angry, concerned etc :
Ø I think you have a right to feel very disappointed.
Ø You had every right to be angry with them.
have no right to do something used to say that someone’s action is completely unreasonable or unfair :
Ø You had no right to take money from my purse!
Ø He has no right to speak to me like that!
the right/sb’s right the side of your body that has the hand that most people write with, or this side of anything else OPP left
on/to the right (of something)
Ø Our car is just to the right of that white van.
on/to sb’s right
Ø The school is on your right as you come into the village.
rights to
Ø The studio bought the rights to his new book.
Ø The company paid £2 million for film rights to the book.
the television rights to the Olympic Games
be in the right to have the best reasons, arguments etc in a disagreement with someone else :
Ø Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.
in your own right used to say that you have something or achieve something on your own, without depending on other people :
Ø She’s a very wealthy woman in her own right.
put something to rights to make a place or situation return to normal again :
It took ages to put the room to rights again.
the rights and wrongs of something the subject of what or who is right or wrong in a situation :
Ø I don’t want to spend ages discussing the rights and wrongs of all this.
64).有一道題Like,比較糾結(jié)……有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是like sb, sb includes studies ……；另外一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是like sb’s study, sb’s ……
65).有破折號的用法
Manhattan第十章有各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)的用法
The dash (-) is a flexible punctuation mark that the GMAT occasionally employs. You can
use a dash as an emphatic comma, semicolon or colon.
Right: By January 2, 2000, the so-called "Y2K problem” was already widely considered a joke--although the reason for the non-event was the huge corporate and governmental investment in prior countermeasures.
In the case above, either a comma or a dash would be correct. Sometimes, a dash is preferred.
For instance, you should use dashes to separate an appositive from an item in a list:
Right: My three best friends-Danny, Jimmy, and Joey-and I went skiing.
If you used commas in this sentence, you might think that gym people were going skiing.
You can also use the dash to restate or explain an earlier part of the sentence. Unlike the colon, the dash does not need to be immediately preceded by the part needing explanation.
Right: Post-MBA compensation for investment bankers tends to surge far ahead of that for management consultants-by tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of dollars a year.
The phrase after the dash (by tens... a year) explains the word for in the phrase for ahead. In comparison, a colon would not work so well here.
In short, you cannot really go wrong with a dash!
2.【gunneremirates 700+】
66).語法大家千萬別怕，主要是考平行，但要注意邏輯意思。 我記得有道題是a storm came in a village（大致意思就是暴風(fēng)雨來了），然后后面劃線，我覺得是兩個(gè)分詞平行表示結(jié)果 分別是造成交通堵塞和帶來暴雨
3.【cassierui 720 Q51 V35】
愈發(fā)： 還算常規(guī)吧 不過LZ做語文的時(shí)候感覺狀態(tài)不大好
market做動詞的搭配 后面有as 還有個(gè)with吧 要選擇
邏輯主語要看清
Market固定搭配見寂靜46
4.【summer1 700 Q49V35】
語法感覺每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是很明朗 基本看不出明顯的破綻 真正語法點(diǎn)而不是技巧變得更重要 而且比較愛考重復(fù)和簡潔（僅從個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看） 不過也有童鞋反映跟PREP差不多 所以還是看RP啦~~可能lz RP不好吧。。。
不過我沒有碰到韋恩圖的題~~
67).突然想起來考了那道attribute to 和 the cause of 重復(fù)的題 選B 肯定 比較明顯 碰到了還多全劃線的句子 而且結(jié)構(gòu)很奇特。。。
寂靜9).Varying......,the company....這道題考的是邏輯主語和the cause of 和attribute ...to...的語義重復(fù)
5.【落欲 780 Q51 V47】
語法題一個(gè)都不記得了 但是好多都好復(fù)雜 有不確定的
68).有題是講 women怎么樣怎么樣, 然后有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本一樣, 一個(gè)是 the women 干嘛干嘛 一個(gè)是so the women干嘛干嘛 就多了個(gè)so. 我不懂語法就選了讀得順的那個(gè)
還有結(jié)構(gòu)巨復(fù)雜的not only but also我覺得沒有一個(gè)對的就選了個(gè)最對的
6.【Atir Math 51; Verbal 42; 770】
69).這句話很短，劃線部分翻成中文的意思就是：公司多快才能盈利取決于它的leader多快能打開市場。
大家自己把這句話翻譯一下把，要特別注意兩個(gè)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)：一個(gè)是盈利，一個(gè)是取決于(depend)。
這道題后面還有一個(gè)點(diǎn)可以用來排除干擾項(xiàng)，但是我覺得那個(gè)點(diǎn)比時(shí)態(tài)還難判斷。
7.【kimFA35】
語法。我這個(gè)從小不學(xué)語法不知道語法是什么的孩子。
我考到了JJ上面的幾道。不過語法JJ都很模糊。很糾結(jié)的說。
語法是失分重點(diǎn)我很桑心==
70).記得最清楚是最后30秒的salmon那題。
首先要區(qū)分was were 。我看JJ說salmon單復(fù)數(shù)同體啊。所以更加不會分了。后面一個(gè)什么stalk什么的。哎暈~
寂靜29）.有個(gè)salmon was so....that...people stalk
salmon were so....that...people stalk
有選項(xiàng)是stalking什么的，我覺得選復(fù)數(shù)
salmon大馬哈魚，復(fù)數(shù)還是salmon
stalk動詞用法
1 [ transitive ] to follow a person or animal quietly in order to catch and attack or kill them
Ø a tiger stalking its prey
2 [ transitive ] to follow and watch someone over a long period of time in a way that is very annoying or threatening, and that is considered a crime in some places :
She was stalked by an obsessed fan.
3 [ intransitive always + adverb/preposition ] to walk in a proud or angry way, with long steps
stalk out/off/away
Yvonne turned and stalked out of the room in disgust.
4 [ transitive ] literary if something bad stalks a place, you see or feel it everywhere in that place :
Fear stalks every dark stairwell and walkway.
8月13日
1.【filly1 （Q50 V40）】
愈發(fā)：題目不難，回憶起來比較痛苦。
71).. grant sb sth to do，還是grant sth to sb to do，然后外加其他幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)，反正即使不知道用哪個(gè)，也很好排除
grant 【朗文】
grant somebody something
Ø The council have granted him permission to build on the site.
grant something to somebody
Ø A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
72). the link between A animal and B fish...long 什么東東（某種功能性器官）
A、B選項(xiàng)都是fish is C fish, ...which has long, C D E選項(xiàng)都是fish, C fish, has long
反正邏輯意思很明顯，A、B當(dāng)中選
2.【zhongyao2011 600+】
73). as well as和in addition to
AS Well as 用法見寂靜59
with的用法
74). is under way 后選on？to？for？
平行考到了，還有not only，but also 基本的一些規(guī)則。
be under way
a) to have started to happen or be done :
Ø Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.
Ø The tournament got under way on Friday.
b) to have started to move or travel somewhere :
Ø Our train was already under way.
3.【vincent1234 M:51 V30 690】
SC的東西都很基本，感覺和PREP的感覺差不多，考了such as和like表示列舉的題
還有很多主謂一致的題和which指代的題，which在逗號之后只能指代逗號前得最后一個(gè)詞不能指代前面的句子，而且which的指代很容易指代錯(cuò)。記得有個(gè)題就是which指代錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語修飾主句動作。
4.【fanqie5408 740】
1） both by … and by...和by both…and…..
2、 doing, doing and doing
3 第一個(gè)語法題是缺少謂語
75). the two highlights…were the ….(考點(diǎn)，負(fù)數(shù)，缺少謂語)
5 being XXX和having be XXX, 應(yīng)該都是錯(cuò)了
5.【我一我一我】
76).At least as adj. as
At least as…as練習(xí)
PREP07-1-2
Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual
roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of more than 250 bird species, including 180 songbirds.
(A) for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of
(B) to monitor population changes of as many, or
(C) to monitor changes in the populations of
(D) that monitors population changes of
(E) that monitors changes in populations of as many as, or
考點(diǎn): 有效用詞（Diction） 比較（Comparison）
1) 用to do結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)目的更加有效,實(shí)戰(zhàn)中用for doing表達(dá)目的的選項(xiàng)一般都做為迷惑選項(xiàng)，和todo進(jìn)行對比
2) GMAT考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)將相等比較as...as和more...than...形式比較合并在一起寫的錯(cuò)誤或者故意復(fù)雜化的表示方法;正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是:at least as great as或者as great as or greater than，或者直接用greater than。
(A) 用for doing表示目的不如不定式to do有效.of as many as, or of more than結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜笨拙,改為of as many as or more than更好.
(B) 調(diào)換changes和population中心詞的位置使得of more than 250 bird species錯(cuò)誤的修飾了changes而不是population;as many結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,應(yīng)改為of as many as or more than
(C) 正確,用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)有效的表達(dá)目的,使用有效的比較結(jié)構(gòu)并且more than正確的修飾了
population
(D) 用that限定從句修飾routes失去了目的的意味,且monitors錯(cuò)誤的使用了單數(shù)形式,因?yàn)閠hat指代的是routes; changes和population位置互換,犯了B同樣的錯(cuò)誤
(E) 用that限定從句修飾routes失去了目的的意味,且monitors錯(cuò)誤的使用了單數(shù)形式,因?yàn)閠hat指代的是routes;
77). means whereby adj+adj+n E. means by which n. of n.
雖然不知道whereby是啥意思，但是選了B。
whereby :adverb formal by means of which or according to which :
Ø a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU
Ø the invention whereby he made his millions
Xxxxxxxxx not only +n.+ that xxxxxx but also +n. +分詞短語
有一個(gè)冒號分號逗號都有的題，我選了冒號后接there is。
78). A選項(xiàng)：Population growth was more than half million people in last year; 好像是這樣，有把population growth was換成 population grew的選項(xiàng)。我選A
選了個(gè) ;moreover, 的選項(xiàng)
還有個(gè)vehicle的sc和賽艇的sc
8月14日
1.【 chensiwei36 Q50V30】
SC,感覺還是有點(diǎn)難度的,很多選項(xiàng)按照并列會留下2-3個(gè),如果不讀清楚邏輯意思到底是什么,只能一直糾結(jié)了.有的是分詞和分詞并列,可以,有的是that和that并列.
總而言之,如果你看不懂句子說的是什么意思,只按結(jié)構(gòu)做是肯定死菜的,全劃線的不多,倒是有幾個(gè)很短的,一開始還以為SC給我低分題,結(jié)果這種題目反而難了,因?yàn)閯澗€段,前后暗示也有限,就盯著一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)考你,你要不會想回避看別的區(qū)別也沒門了.這種情況下,建議不會還是老實(shí)點(diǎn),不要兩三個(gè)選項(xiàng)里往死里糾結(jié).蒙一個(gè)得了,G考得就是商業(yè)思維,不能追求完美,要會放棄...
2.【panxingchen 760】
語法比較簡單，都是大的語法點(diǎn)的考察，平行很多。
79). 有一道有6個(gè)OR的平行題，LZ所有平行的單詞都不認(rèn)識，不過其他答案都有硬傷，LZ選的是while it is being …的那個(gè)。
與寂靜18為同一題
還有一道考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)分，LZ選的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
還有就是大家一定記住，which從句只能修飾離他最近的名詞。
還有一個(gè)選the same as。
想不起來了，前輩們都是怎么記住的題目啊，好難記啊，再次向前輩們致敬。
3.【Aar0n 710】
沒記住，難度不算大吧，感覺。好像有 not least 的題吧。
5.【低調(diào)進(jìn)步 740 M51 V38】
語法有點(diǎn)難 我最后GWD最多1~2個(gè) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)挺難
83).one’s doing不是錯(cuò) 有個(gè)題5個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是這東西
84).有個(gè)題目是 XX 寫了個(gè) XX書， 下面跟個(gè)對這個(gè)書的描述的定語 這個(gè)部分最后一個(gè)詞是film， 第三部分劃線的， D選項(xiàng)是investigating 啥啥啥，E選項(xiàng)使
6.【lixiaoyu90 730（Q50 V39）】
愈發(fā)：覺得挺難得，主要是生詞太多，句子看不懂，通常根據(jù)邏輯主語，主謂一致等可以排除2,3個(gè)，剩下的二選一往往需要根據(jù)句意判斷。比prep略難。
84).有一道是**lacks 啥infrastructure the same as it lacks 啥infrastructure的
考了JJ43
寂靜43：有一題Sculpture(考單復(fù)數(shù))....................(整句劃線)，drawing and -ing images was ...................
85)有一道GWD的題好像，劃線是是as 啥 as the possible causes of and even as 一個(gè)名詞，大概是。:有一個(gè)housing loan takes 30% of income, which federal views it affordable大概是這個(gè)意思吧。還有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是that引導(dǎo)的限定性定從，我選的which
86).考了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義，類似prep里的這道題，大家看一下
232.(TTGWD4-Q1)The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
A. both dating
B. both of which have dated
C. and each has dated
D. and each one dating(A)
E. each one of which date
題目釋義：A&P are the two oldest communities, both dating back at least 1000 years
考點(diǎn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)（grammatical construction）習(xí)慣用語（idiom）
1.each 型獨(dú)立主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)句尾名詞,形式為:句子 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾, each +介詞短語/形容詞短語/-ed形式/-ing形式
2.獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（Independent Genitive）有兩部分組成，前一部份是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞和分詞)或形容詞、副詞、或介詞短語。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的、補(bǔ)充說明等。
選項(xiàng)分析：
A. correct；both dating獨(dú)立主格在此表示補(bǔ)充說明，與each型獨(dú)立主格同一原理；這里both用each來替代也可以；dating用了分詞形式，其潛在時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。
Bewitch指代的是two oldest surviving Pueblo communities，帶入即both of two oldest surviving Pueblo communities可以發(fā)現(xiàn)both和two重復(fù)；date的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有潛在含義說“以后都不是追溯到1000年以前了”，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者分詞形式，分詞形式的潛在時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。
C.有and作為并列連詞割裂了前后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤同B
D. and后面句子不完整(fragment)
E. each one of which非限定性定語從句謂語用單數(shù)，且定從不如同位語簡潔
7.【Guomh 770】
語法：第一道語法就不怎么確定，其實(shí)沒幾道確定的- -
題目都記不大得了
87).最后一題印象比較深刻In some countries women v. 30 percent of ....轉(zhuǎn)折處 only in XX country 橫線。我選的是do women v. less than 10 percent. 這題算比較確定的了吧。
其他語法么有考單復(fù)數(shù)的，有考平行的，比較多的是語序，比如定語從句的位置啊，時(shí)間狀語的位置啊什么的，蠻抓狂的
8月15日
1.【720720 720】
機(jī)經(jīng)特別管用，那些固定搭配考了好多，同志們看?。?！~~~
但是沒遇到not only but also的
最后一道是機(jī)經(jīng)的第一道，選E
2.【sunxiaotong 680 （M50.V29）】
88).Brandies made friends in no time, and _______his brothers.
D Neither did E So did 這題選E應(yīng)該沒問題
【朗文】in no time: very quickly or soon:
Ø We’ll be there in no time.
No在這個(gè)短語中不表示否定
89).varying in cases 他們在不同的案例有很大的誤差, the company have corrected XXXXX data , attributing to the application of XXXX 這是道全劃線題 有兩個(gè)答案一個(gè)就是我說的原句，還有一個(gè)是 attributing to the application of XXXXXXXXX ,the company have corrected it had in case XXXXXXXXXXX. 就是把Attributing 提前了，這個(gè)應(yīng)該是考邏輯主語。
90).中文意思是：一個(gè)女人被選為 commissioner ， commissioner這個(gè)職位會提升他的.............
有個(gè)選項(xiàng) 是這樣的If the woman is elected commissioner, the position will either improve or just enable to . 應(yīng)該是這個(gè)。
91).中文意思：16倍于地球的質(zhì)量but 60倍于地球的體積， Neptune 怎么怎么著了 ，前面一句話的比較體積的那句話劃線
A. but with volume sixty times it B.it being sixty times the volume別的不記得了，主要就是考兩個(gè)合一塊的倍數(shù)表達(dá)
倍數(shù)表達(dá)【PREP】:
以“地球比月球大六倍”這個(gè)句子為例，下面簡單講一下表示倍數(shù)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
[1] 倍數(shù)的表示一般情況下為：數(shù)字＋times，如六倍即為：6 times。比較特殊的是兩倍，為twice
[2] 要表示地球比月球大六倍，我們一般可以有下面三種最基本的表示方法：
a) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋as 形容詞原形 as＋賓語：The earth is six times as large as the moon.
b) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級 than＋賓語：The earth is 6 times larger than the moon.
c) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞對應(yīng)的表示量的名詞 of＋賓語：The earth is 6 times the size of the moon.
其中，形容詞與其對應(yīng)的表示量的名詞，包括large/big – size, long – length, wide – width等等.
[3] 與上面三種寫法相對應(yīng)，如果我們要表示，地球的大小比月球的六倍還大，只要在句子中加入more than即可，則可以寫為：
a) The earth is more than 6 times as large as the moon.
b) The earth is more than 6 times larger than the moon.
c) The earth is more than 6 times the size of the moon.
[4] 另外有一系列表示倍數(shù)的詞：double, triple, quadruple等，這類詞本身可以做形容詞，表示倍數(shù)。
如：The city was enclosed by walls of double thickness. 有如本題：The earnings in this quarter are (more than) double the earnings in the previous quarter. 同時(shí)，這類詞也可以作為動詞。以double為例，常見的基本句型包括：
a) double in size/number/value etc
Within two years the company had doubled in size.
The church has doubled its membership in the last five years.
b) double the size/number/amount etc (of something)
A promise was given to double the number of police on duty.
[5] 第三類表示倍數(shù)的形容詞為：twofold, threefold, fourfold, tenfold等。以twofold為例，其意思為 two times as much or as many of something。該類詞為形容詞，多用于構(gòu)成形容詞＋名詞的詞組，
如：a threefold increase in revenue，少用于比較兩個(gè)事物之間的倍數(shù)關(guān)系。
92).中文意思：Northern albinai 是很獨(dú)特的，對于southern Europe ， 因?yàn)樗沁@樣一個(gè)區(qū)域，一個(gè)社會不斷更迭，但是仍保持原始社會體制的society。
原題大概是這個(gè) Northern alnina is unique to 劃線
A to southern Europe as one region where tribal ..... 就記得這個(gè)了
3.【axiuluo111】
93).The growth projected by different weather XX(什么儀器）of storms varies greatly.
A projected by different weather XX of storms varies greatly.
B of the storms is projected by different weather XX that varies greatly.
AB兩項(xiàng)比較的話A: The growth…varies… B: The growth is projected
原句表達(dá)的意思是：由不同儀器測量出的storm的growth不同…個(gè)人的感覺AB的搭配都不太合適，儀器做出的Projection vary比較合理，請拍磚~~
8月16日
1.【 aprilhzzs】
94).記得有個(gè)underway 問搭配是on, in ，for的。
在Google上搜的例句
Ø Construction Underway on Prince Edward Island Convention Centre
Ø Work is underway on a series of pedestrian improvements on Shirlington Road
Ø Construction is underway on solar project at Northfield Mountain
Ø Research Underway in Health Literacy
Ø Independence vote underway in Southern Sudan
Ø Search underway for missing woman
后面搭配的介詞應(yīng)該與underway無關(guān)，看謂語動詞或者介詞賓語
還有is slaves of 還是is a slave of 什么and什么。
見寂靜58及下面的寂靜
market it as/for
見寂靜46
market something for somebody
market something as something
2.【 qazq1a2z3】
考到了NOT NOLY BUT ALSO 還有主謂一致 平行 邏輯主語
3.【Elviradai Q49 V37】
語法感覺不是很難，LZ只遇到一個(gè)全部劃線的 所以考試的時(shí)候一直忐忑是不是進(jìn)了低分區(qū)...考到平行結(jié)構(gòu)，whether用法，插入語。大家仔細(xì)做就好了。
4.【waiywaiy 730，Q50，V39】
大家別怕，其實(shí)難度和PREP差不多。樓主考前很擔(dān)心，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際考試沒那么難，不會存在很多5個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不一樣的情況，劃線長句也不多。我還是按JJ順序來。
寂靜1）JJ上第一題，反正選有 relationship to and influence on的。
一個(gè)agreement。。。。選項(xiàng)是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
寂靜26).還有一個(gè)選：not_______
選項(xiàng)的開頭有： 1）not at least because… 2/3都是 not least because。。。。開頭，但后半部分從句不一樣，大家到時(shí)看題判斷就行，不難。
寂靜58).考到了一題 "mark_______xxx and upheavals“
選項(xiàng)有a. it as salve to b. it as salves to c.。as salves for them d. 忘了，反正是錯(cuò)的。
這道題根據(jù)and后面upheavals 應(yīng)該選b，salves復(fù)數(shù)與之對應(yīng)，但是和it矛盾。記得前面主語也是單數(shù)的。。。。。。不解（原寂靜48內(nèi)容）
狗主人更新：樓主也考到了這個(gè)題。此題其實(shí)是考平行，結(jié)構(gòu)大概是 AAA use BBB as a CCC and mark _________ bla bla and upheavals. 樓主選了 it as a slave 的選項(xiàng)。
寂靜59). JJ描述：題目：“Bumblebees are xxxxx 包括 xxx queens as well as bees functioned as workers（大致這樣）
選項(xiàng)有xxx queens in addition to bees functioned as workers
反正是考邏輯意思， as well as 和in addition to的區(qū)別。（原寂靜內(nèi)容）
狗主人更新：樓主記得前半句是這樣的：Bumblebees are living in colony _________.
這樣看來，此題除了考as well as 和in addition to，還要考 colony后面的介詞，給出的選項(xiàng)包括：
1) of several hundred....
2) with several hundred ....
大家注意查下colony后面應(yīng)該跟什么介詞。PS. 狗主人替大家google了下，原題的前半句很像這句的前半句：Bumble bees live in colonies of several hundred individuals, but only the queens overwinter. 大家記得選of several hundred的選項(xiàng)。 95).對了，想起某題樓主糾結(jié)了很久。該題基本長這樣。
The committees had recommended a _________________ being expensive.
large amount of big changes in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite
large number of big changes in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite its
large amount of change in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite
large amount of change in the anti-inflammtery agent...., though
【PREP08:Amount用法】
amount的用法：GMAT里面AMOUNT的用法解釋是：amount is for undifferentiated masses such as sand or water，即amount用于修飾不可分割的物體，即修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
【朗文】Change作“變化”講時(shí)，是uncountable and countable
【though---PREP】詞性是副詞或連詞
作連詞時(shí)加形容詞短語/-ing短語/-ed短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略形式，(邏輯主語等于句子主語)
Being expensive會顯得啰嗦吧。。。個(gè)人理解，請拍磚
【Despite用法--REP08】
放下對despite的偏見：despite后面既可以跟n.+長修飾語，也可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞。
183. (GWD-6-Q22) Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight, Charles Lindbergh refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.
prep1-183. Despite recent increases in sales and cash flow that have propelled automobile companies’ common stocks to new highs, several industry analysts expect automakers, in order to conserve cash, to be more conservative than they have been in setting dividends.
OG11-92. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results published.
prep2- 209. (GWD-10-Q21) Despite the growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.
5.【soda。 760】
想不起來完整的題目，想起一些考點(diǎn)給大家哈~
96).有一個(gè)題，說…… is to···， 劃線部分：(not to own or ）to use it. 現(xiàn)在括號里面是我選了的部分，有個(gè)滿糾結(jié)的選項(xiàng)是 not to own it or ，就是多了一個(gè)it。但是這個(gè)it應(yīng)該是多余的吧？
【白勇語法】并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略：
l 省略相同固定主語、賓語、連系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞
Sb. do…and (sb.) do…；sb. do (sth.) and do sth.；sth. be A and (be) B; be doing… and doing…; be done and done; have done…and done….; will do ….and do….; must/would/should/can/could/may do…and do…
l 兩個(gè)句子并列，第一個(gè)額句子含有be動詞或者become,第二個(gè)句子中的be動詞或者become必須省略，同時(shí)，一些重復(fù)的名詞或形容詞也必須省略
97).有個(gè)題目，說··· includes languages in the united states， （such as ··，···，···，none of which differ in ·· structures···），also have similar structures。括號里面是劃線部分。這個(gè)題目表示舉例，有幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)用了like來列舉，但是lz私以為這個(gè)like和such as在這個(gè)地方都是對的，后面的none of which那個(gè)部分，選項(xiàng)有which none（這個(gè)排除了）， none differ···， one of which differ··.括號里面的那個(gè)是我選的選項(xiàng)哈~
【None單復(fù)數(shù)用法PREP08】
關(guān)于none of(by windmaple)：None可以等于not one（動詞用單數(shù)），也可以等于not any（動詞用復(fù)數(shù)），這個(gè)是有爭論的，Manhattan Review SC上的SANAM說none要看情況定動詞單復(fù)數(shù)；manhattan forum上的結(jié)論是：因?yàn)閚one在OG里面從來沒用過復(fù)數(shù)動詞，所以大家還是選單數(shù)吧。
【朗文】When you are using none of before a plural noun or pronoun, you can use a plural or singular verb after it. You should use a singular verb in formal writing:
Ø None of us care (OR cares) what happens to him.
Ø None of us is able to escape the consequences of our actions.
所以None后面沒有跟單數(shù)形式不一定錯(cuò)
98).還有一個(gè)題目，我不大記得了，好像是 某個(gè)地方in European regions 有個(gè)tribals···的，但是這個(gè)題有個(gè)很好判斷的方法是，謹(jǐn)記后面的tribal那個(gè)是修飾某個(gè)地方，而不是那個(gè)European regions的~~~就基本可以秒殺了~
99).有個(gè)考點(diǎn)。大家都記得in that在og里面是明確說了是因?yàn)榈囊馑?，但是現(xiàn)在用有點(diǎn)過時(shí)了。但是我今天碰到一個(gè)題目，還是需要用in that來表示原因。其他選項(xiàng)都有明顯的錯(cuò)誤誒~大家不要因?yàn)橛梅ㄟ^時(shí)就排除了in that哈
100).還有一個(gè)，(by simply shuffling your··while walking ···，) 某種東西do their best to···失憶太嚴(yán)重了~~~我只記得，有個(gè)選項(xiàng)是by simply shuffling your···while walking，好混亂
Shuffle: to walk very slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off the ground
shuffle your feet: to move your feet slightly, especially because you are bored or embarrassed :
Ø Monica shuffled her feet nervously and stared at the floor.
101).最后一道題是not only but also。這個(gè)很簡單~只要記得平行就好了。好像是includes not only 某物···，but also vehicles··
我有點(diǎn)像不起來了，每個(gè)能想起來的都是考點(diǎn)不是完整的句子~~我面壁~~
考了很多的結(jié)構(gòu)題，結(jié)合句子意思去理解就好~~
102).語法又想起一個(gè)，某種insurance可以幫助你的···automobile when attached to， towed by， or 某個(gè)動詞ed from or when it is ed+介詞，ed +介詞， or ed from````
結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是ed+介詞， ed+介詞，or ed from ```, or ed +介詞， ed+介詞， or ed from···.
與寂靜18類似
寂靜18).總體感覺就是VERBAL和PREP差別很小，尤其是語法不像大家說的那么嚇人，不過最后一道語法要吐血了，選項(xiàng)如下：
完整句子+Automobile（這個(gè)好象是賓語），空格，transported，or XXXED（動詞） by XXX（名詞）
A。When being towed。。。
B。While being towed。。。
C。When being towed，VED
D。While it is being towed or VED or
E。When being towed by，or VED by 名詞or VED
整個(gè)平行就是
V V OR V, OR V V OR V
平行的,太糾結(jié)了,2個(gè)部分用OR連接
每個(gè)部分有3個(gè)V, EACH部分的3的最后用OR連接...
還都是BEING從來沒見過... 2011-08-02 00:11:18
6.【Eva小寶 740，Q51，V39】
語法題目不是很難，考了邏輯主語，both for and for, at least as+ adj+as. 注意單復(fù)數(shù)。
7.【fighting2012 750】
語法：整體來說灰常easy，我都驚訝了，可能是運(yùn)氣比較好，抽到的都是特別明顯的語法題，考的基本上都是平行。 不過有一道很糾結(jié)，是一個(gè)全劃線的題，大概是這樣的
103).原句： with housing starts jumping XX，a level XXXXX， this is the evidence that the economy are being XX by XX, XX, and XX
首先劃線句肯定不對的~ 明顯with用法和 this is 就很奇怪，然后后面幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)很糾結(jié)，我選的：
Housing starts jumped XX, a level XXXXX，an evidence that ( 后面一個(gè)同位語從句）
starts是動詞還是名詞我糾結(jié)了一下，最后覺得他應(yīng)該名詞，所以選了上面這個(gè)選項(xiàng)~希望遇到相同的題的同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充哈~
Start有名詞的形式，只是前面有housing感覺start還是作動詞。。。
【this指代練習(xí) PREP08】
The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A. rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B. rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C. rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D. with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage (A)
E. and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
選項(xiàng)分析
A. Correct；“four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room”在醫(yī)院急救室里被分為不同類的病人。
B. ensure sth. / ensure that svo. 無ensure sb. to do/be done的用法；at least修飾對象錯(cuò)誤；to be put through含義錯(cuò)誤，分配護(hù)士的時(shí)候，病人應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)被分過級了，所以應(yīng)該直接用put(過去分詞)。
C. intending是rules的作者發(fā)出的而非rules，只能用A的intended to；ensure后面的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that需要補(bǔ)出以使句式更為明晰；put through triage是緊隨修飾patients的，不能被地點(diǎn)狀語in a hospital emergency room隔開。
D. with the intent做伴隨狀語修飾前面的分句，邏輯主語不管為rules還是state都錯(cuò)誤；with the intent to do sth.固定搭配；ensure已經(jīng)有should的意思，后面不能用should be；that are put through triage修飾對象錯(cuò)誤。
E. this不能指代前句；ensure sth. / ensure that svo. 無ensure sb. to do/be done的用法。
8.【nyleve998 710】
那道china’s relationship lz也遇到了，確認(rèn)需要明確狗的答案對。
104).另外有一題正確選項(xiàng)XXing snow XXXXX in south，and causing XXXX raining in north. 這題snow后面的修飾很長，大家要注意看。
105).還有一題花的時(shí)間比較長，大意是說一些科學(xué)家怎么怎么著研究了個(gè)啥然后用了個(gè)啥means by which怎么怎么了。只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是寫到XX means by which 其他的都修飾到report了，或者其他什么詞。要注意看定語從句的修飾。這題lz確定。
9.【七重紗 700】
確實(shí)像很多nn說的考點(diǎn)不像gwd和prep的常規(guī)題那么明顯，看句子邏輯意思很重要。整體難度和prep的難題差不多。
106).第一題就遇到emphasize，但它的固定搭配lz覺得不是考點(diǎn)。其它選項(xiàng)有用名詞emphasis的，lz根據(jù)v>n的原則排除，最后選了emphasize in the …這里in不是跟emphasize搭配而是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)還是啥的。
107)..Jj上27題也考到了選 with the ultimate goal of doing.. 或者 withthe goal of ultimately doing… 這題lz秉承盡量不改變原句意思的原則
108).有一題考到either or的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不對稱，并且其他選項(xiàng)還有類似capable for doing之類不好的東東，于是lz選了一個(gè)沒有either or的。
還有pronounce，suggestion之類的東東后面跟that
109).考到了好多which和with，有一題是…n（復(fù)數(shù)）,such as XX and XX, which…，雖然lz很不待見which，但其它選項(xiàng)都有硬傷，而且which后謂語是復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)主謂一致指代前面的n好像還行，猶猶豫豫選了which were的那項(xiàng)
還有end up，但它不是考點(diǎn)…...
110).還有一個(gè)破折號的題，好像是 the rocket’s success record-from XX to XX（一個(gè)距離）-all the obstacles of XX seemed to have been smooth.
選項(xiàng)有the rocket’s success record for，travelling from XX to XX, all the obstacles of XX
還有把record從n改為v的。
這題意思應(yīng)該是這個(gè)火箭巡游了哪里到哪里的成功記錄似乎磨平了什么星際發(fā)現(xiàn)還是探索之類的障礙。這題Lz糾結(jié)了好久，后來覺得其他選項(xiàng)都缺謂語，于是選了個(gè)record做動詞用法+traveling的選項(xiàng)。
寂靜65破折號用法
比較也有考到
最后一題選了個(gè)有三個(gè)as的，因?yàn)楦杏X其他要不意思改變要不語法不對
10.【sgaposaga 730】
有一題考了破折號
還有一題考了while和whereas。
【W(wǎng)hereas用法 PREP07】
Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.
(A) Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken
(B) Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken
(C) Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done
(D) In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken
(E) In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken
(A) unlike后面應(yīng)該接名詞
(B) in using短語既可以修飾前一個(gè)分句,又可以修飾后一個(gè)分句,造成修飾歧意.
(C) unlike后面應(yīng)該接名詞
(D) 正確,用whereas表示對比關(guān)系前后句子在形式上不需要完全對等,修飾成分緊靠修飾對象,避免了修飾歧意
(E) the usage of spices is in small quantities表達(dá)笨拙;they指代不清,可能指代quantities或者spices.
than前后主語相互比較還是賓語相互比較的。
還有主謂一致。
對了，挺多with的，我都沒選。
111).有一題是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)冥王星怎么的，好像是說，冥王星的某個(gè)特點(diǎn)和比他小的行星很接近之類，忘了。關(guān)鍵字有Pluto，object，orbit什么的，要是有大人考古，可以站短我來確認(rèn)。這題考了object單復(fù)數(shù)與前后的主謂一致。
112).還有一題考了grant the right to sb 后面用of doing還是用to do，然后就是大平行。有補(bǔ)充：是關(guān)于環(huán)保的…大意是某組織出臺了一個(gè)法律之類，and grant the right to 另外一個(gè)組織to do, to do and to do. 還是of doing, of doing and of doing
寂靜38).。。。。。environmental law for criminal penalty... and(后面為化線部分）granting。。。。
注意選granted，不要選it的那一個(gè)
Grant用法
grant somebody something
grant something to somebody
113).對了，還有一題記得有個(gè)sewing，這個(gè)詞是原話中沒有，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的，我直接排除了。。。
8月06日
1.【piscesaster】
1. not only but also。意思大概是artist 還是設(shè)計(jì)師什么的，畫線是tradition 和 creative的關(guān)系，至于到底是遞進(jìn)還是轉(zhuǎn)折，我就不誤導(dǎo)了。
2.【 ballackahn 760 Q51 V40】
愈發(fā)是最難的了！！反正我抽了一大堆愈發(fā)，做的不太好。也記不住太多
確實(shí)平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較多， not only but also有
33).還有標(biāo)點(diǎn)大家看看，有一道題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)一個(gè)冒號一個(gè)分號一個(gè)逗號。
34).突然想起來一道題，應(yīng)該是GWD原題，我似乎看到過，有人想起來了可以幫我找一下我確認(rèn)下，因?yàn)镚WD基本沒做
a group of scientist xxxxx reported in 1990 if greenhouse gases continue to be emittd in the current rate， the temperature will increase xxxx。
答案就是把emitted 變成emittion， 還有 increase the increase of xx is xxx。
但是詭異的是時(shí)態(tài)?。?！
既然是reported 那么應(yīng)該是 if +一般過去式， 后面+would do， 但是選項(xiàng)無一符合，有些選項(xiàng)continue變被動了，應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)的吧。
感謝shaoshenbing同學(xué)找到了GWD類似的原題
GWD24-23
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether the Earth would warm and by how much, but climatologists have indicated all along that the most obvious effects, and those that would have the largest impact on people, would be extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess.
8月07日
1.【MarsTOF(Q50,V34,690)】
語法 確實(shí)不算難 無非就是代詞指代，平行，主謂一致之類的 但是對我這種詞匯量匱乏的人
進(jìn)場糾結(jié)于某個(gè)詞到底是形容詞還是名詞。。大家注意點(diǎn)就好
語法記得幾道
36）.JJ第一題 按JJ選，就有一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng) 主語是Chinese 后面是和India比較 所以要寫出china 不能用it或they 指代
37）.one of many feathers of human genes ..后面是it 和they的區(qū)別 form（s） XXX 我選的they 我覺得指代的是human genes
可能是one of many features of human genes
One of 的主謂一致練習(xí)【PREP-07-1-13】
One of the earliest known birds with a beak and contour feathers, Confuciusornis sanctus, with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to climb up to a launching position for flight.
(A) with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to
(B) with large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, which probably helped it to
(C) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them
(D) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, probably to help it
(E) had large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, probably to help it
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：One of … birds…, Confuciusornis sanctus, had … thumbs…, to help it …
主語是one，同位語Confuciusornis sanctus，謂語是had，賓語thumbs，后跟不定式to help…作目的狀語。
考點(diǎn)：指代一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1) 指代一致，one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one，所以謂語動詞及后面的代詞都是單數(shù)。
2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語的成分在選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)以修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要注意作修飾成分的這些選項(xiàng)是否有謂語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。
(A) 句子缺少謂語；復(fù)數(shù)them沒有指代對象，且與前面的its不一致。
(B) 句子缺少謂語；復(fù)數(shù)their指代錯(cuò)誤，且與后面的it不一致；which就近指代wings錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該指代thumbs。
(C) 復(fù)數(shù)them沒有指代對象；which就近指代wings錯(cuò)誤。
(D) 正確，its, it指代Confuciusornis sanctus，to help不定式作目的狀語。
(E) 復(fù)數(shù)their指代錯(cuò)誤，且與后面的it不一致。
還有幾個(gè)either or 平行的
以及什么大段插入語。。。
有道題折騰了半天 沒記住 印象最深的就是 XXX, FOR, XXX,XXX感覺很麻煩。。記不太清。。不誤導(dǎo)了
2.【sjj123 690】
寂靜里就遇到一道research跟單數(shù)動詞，such as考點(diǎn)
有一道注意
38).。。。。。environmental law for criminal penalty... and(后面為化線部分）granting。。。。
注意選granted，不要選it的那一個(gè)
Grant用法
1 formal to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for:
Britain could grant Spain’s request .
I would love to be able to grant her wish.
grant somebody something
The council have granted him permission to build on the site.
grant something to somebody
A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
grant that (= used in prayers )
Grant that we may know your presence and love.
2 take it for granted (that) to believe that something is true without making sure :
He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.
3 take somebody/something for granted to expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are :
Bridget was careful not to take him for granted.
39).這道題我不知道選哪個(gè)
honeybee。。。the colony of （后面劃線）hundreds，many are Queens as well as .....
記不清題支了。。。
40）.Last spring， boardroom 后面劃線was showdown over the retirement benefits that they said the prosecutor fight in the future.
B the scene of....
這句話也很麻煩，至少我沒明白意思，考試小心
Showdown 名詞a meeting, argument, fight etc that will settle a disagreement or competition that has continued for a long time
showdown with
Ø a showdown with the striking workers
Ø Britain has a World Cup showdown with Australia next month.
prosecutor：Noun [countable] a lawyer who is trying to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
3.【 mrshyge】
覺得與平時(shí)的語法點(diǎn)不同，lz做過og10，11，12 prep新舊，gwd語法錯(cuò)五個(gè)之內(nèi)
41）.出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子，本以為是考點(diǎn)，誰知五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是like。。。，*了such as表列舉的說法
42).有一題考be accustomed to還是with
Accustomed搭配
1 be accustomed to (doing) something to be familiar with something and accept it as normal :
We were accustomed to working together.
become/grow/get accustomed to something
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
43).有一題Sculpture(考單復(fù)數(shù))....................(整句劃線)，drawing and -ing images was ...................
8月08日
1.【MarsTOF(Q50,V34,690)】
44).不過說起來語法還是常規(guī)的東西，樓主能判斷出來的都是主謂一致，平行，還有分號前后的句子是否要用連詞連接等。
還考到一個(gè)是否用whether不用if的情況。
Whether/if用法練習(xí)題~PREP07-1-70
It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found.
(A) if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found
(B) if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns
(C) would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth
(D) whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth
(E) whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth
考點(diǎn): 平行對稱（Parallelism） 有效用詞（Diction） 簡潔有效（Rhetorical Construction）
1) 在GMAT考試用只能用whether表示“是否“,不能用if
2) when不能夠引導(dǎo)條件從句
3) 習(xí)慣用語:in depth
4) 能用主動語態(tài)的就不要使用被動語態(tài),主動語態(tài)優(yōu)于被動語態(tài)
(A) if應(yīng)該改成whether;使用when從句來表示條件從句,錯(cuò)誤
(B) if應(yīng)該改為whether; with as much depth不符合習(xí)慣用法
(C) It is unclear whether… or would…結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
(D) similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals表達(dá)笨拙,應(yīng)該改為主動語態(tài);with as much depth不符合習(xí)慣用法;用that限定性定語從句修飾animals無法表達(dá)出條件關(guān)系,改變了句子的合理意思
(E) 正確, It is unclear whether… or whether…結(jié)構(gòu)平行;用語簡潔,符合習(xí)慣用法;使用if從句表達(dá)條件關(guān)系,符合句子的邏輯意思
句子結(jié)構(gòu): It is unclear whether…, or whether…
補(bǔ)充說明:
GMAT考試中經(jīng)常會使用when從句來作為條件從句的迷惑選項(xiàng).對于中國考生來講比較有迷惑性,when的意思是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,很多人習(xí)慣性的省略掉“…的時(shí)候”把when理解為“當(dāng)…”這樣一來就容易把when和if等條件從句弄混.以O(shè)G11th 第8題為例:
8. Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
(A) when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
(B) when not accompanied corresponding by increases in sales, possibly leads
(C) when they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases can lead
(D) if not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
(E) if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead
A,B,C用when從句來表示條件從句,排除,選項(xiàng)D中possibly改變了原句can的意思,排除,答案E2.【SallySun (750,Q50,V40)】
45).語法考點(diǎn)有不少固定搭配，記得有考到emphasize on, impinge on. 還有2-3道都是需要把邏輯主語搞清楚，尤其是動名詞開頭的句子，但是句子里面有不少單詞看不懂，所以挺影響讀懂題目的，一定要小心！
impinge on/upon somebody/something phrasal verb formal
to have a harmful effect on someone or something :
Personal problems experienced by students may impinge on their work.
Emphasis on
1 special attention or importance
emphasis on
In Japan there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.
put/place emphasis on something
The course places emphasis on practical work.
a change of emphasis in government policy
2 special importance that is given to a word or phrase by saying it louder or higher, or by printing it in a special way → stress
emphasis on
The emphasis should be on the first syllable.
‘And I can assure you,’ she said with emphasis , ‘that he is innocent.’
8月09日
1.【 J罔兩720（math51 verbal35)】
46).愈發(fā)：雖然lz V考的不咋的，但是愈發(fā)沒有一些童鞋說的那么難，和prep還是多類似的，只是貌似生詞多了點(diǎn)
有個(gè)market it as 還是market for 的考點(diǎn)，貌似
Market 動詞固定搭配：to try to persuade people to buy a product by advertising it in a particular way, using attractive packages etc :
market something for somebody
Ø They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.
market something as something
Ø Electric cars are being marketed as safe for the environment.
47).有個(gè)be renowned as 還是 be renowned to be的考點(diǎn)
Renowned用法【朗文】known and admired by a lot of people, especially for a special skill, achievement, or quality
renowned for
an island renowned for its beauty
renowned as
He’s renowned as a brilliant speaker.
48).有個(gè)題是。。。。。。that, among the other things ,parts of ......考點(diǎn)其實(shí)就是那個(gè)that among the other things實(shí)在that 引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容中還是內(nèi)容外，
49).還有一個(gè)考冒號的，其實(shí)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號在Manhattan上講的很清楚了，大家可以去看哈
8月10日
1.【大頭bigtou】
語法有幾題是機(jī)經(jīng)上的，考了not only but also的大平行，Market 的固定搭配，主謂一致
Market固定搭配見寂靜46
2.【fresh7129 Q50V38 總分720】
50).語法：好像有個(gè)考method 的用法
1.method of/for (doing) something
Ø Today’s methods of birth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child.
Ø effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information
2 there’s method in/to sb’s madness used to say that even though someone seems to be behaving strangely, there is a sensible reason for what they are doing
8月11日
1.【michellefyj Q50V27, 650】
51).有道題考到了among other things 的用法，句子的意思是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么，...scientist found that...然后選項(xiàng)中，有
Among other things, scientist found that...
Scientist found, among other things, that...
Scientist found that among other things, ....
有知道這種修飾語用法的NN嗎？
同寂靜54合并
52).另有一題考的是rather than 和instead of, 個(gè)人認(rèn)為rather than 比instead of 要強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)。
Rather than vs. instead of 練習(xí)PREP-07-103.
The parachute like membranes of Africa’s scaly-tailed flying squirrels differ from those of the flying squirrels in the family Sciuridae because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of the wrist.
(A) because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
(B) because of being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
(C) in their attachment to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of being attached at
(D) in that they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
(E) in their being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
A. 缺少介詞at，比較存在歧義。
B. Because of being表達(dá)笨拙。
C. in their attachment to和being attached at形式不對稱；being attached at the wrist改變句子愿意：membranes是被附著在位于腕處的軟骨棒上，而不是被直接附著在腕上
D. 正確，此句是兩個(gè)介賓結(jié)構(gòu)――at the elbow和at the wrist比較，第二個(gè)介詞at不能省略，否則造成歧義?？赡転椋篴ttached to a cartilage rod instead of (to) the wrist，wrist和rod平行，也可能為：cartilage rod at the elbow instead of (at) the wrist，wrist和elbow平行。根據(jù)句意可知，只有后者才是正確答案。
E. 缺少介詞at，比較存在歧義
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：The membranes of A differ from those of B because….
Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中的they指代membranes，與主句主語相同，rather than在從句中
引導(dǎo)比較結(jié)構(gòu): x rather than y，其中x為at the elbow，y為at the wrist，為平行對稱的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)
比較（Comparison）
X instead of y, x rather than y表示是x而不是y。這種比較結(jié)構(gòu)同樣要求x/y為結(jié)構(gòu)對稱、含義對等；
另外，誰和誰進(jìn)行比較，要求清晰明確，不能產(chǎn)生歧義。
53).最后記得的一題是考like, 選項(xiàng)中有，like A & B, like A or B, which are like A and B這樣的，很棘手。本來我做OG的時(shí)候，語法錯(cuò)的并不是很多，而且一般都是考到like還是such as, 考點(diǎn)都很清楚，不過我現(xiàn)在覺得正式考得時(shí)候還是要注意SC這個(gè)部分。。。教訓(xùn)?。?BR> Like用法摘自O(shè)G12
Like is generally used as a preposition, and therefore is followed by a noun, an object pronoun, or a verb ending in "ing."
Examples:
Correct: "I work as a librarian." Incorrect: "I work like a librarian."
Correct: "Do as I say, not as I do." Incorrect: "Do like I say, not like I do."
Correct: "It felt like a dream." Incorrect: "It felt as a dream."
Correct: "People like you inspire me." Incorrect: "People as you inspire me."
Correct: "There’s nothing like biking on a warm, autumn day." Incorrect: "There’s nothing as biking on a warm autumn day."
寂靜41出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子，本以為是考點(diǎn)，誰知五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是like。。。，*了such as表列舉的說法
【朗文】中l(wèi)ike作介詞表舉例Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.
Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.
PREP中出現(xiàn)LIKE與Such as一般都排除like
2.【mxl186 Q51 V40, 750】
54).V中只記得有道語法，是M and her colleagues 劃線 ，主要是一個(gè)介詞短語among other things的位置，我選的是conclude that among other things, part of ⋯⋯，不知道對不對。
51).有道題考到了among other things 的用法，句子的意思是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么，...scientist found that...然后選項(xiàng)中，有
Among other things, scientist found that...
Scientist found, among other things, that...
Scientist found that among other things, ....
考古1【Sportmann 760 (Q51 V41)】
D and her colleagues found, among other things, that ...
考古2【clairette740 (Q51,V38)】
第一句J and G,人名，大概是discover among other things....啥啥 pitunary gland ...as...。
【朗文】among other things：used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group :
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.
3.【rainny0906 Q47 V435 】
55).語法：emphasis on 的考點(diǎn)，on which，有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)多了on，重復(fù)
4.【 shaoshenbing】
56).SC部分，沒有JJ上的題目，有個(gè)Being. 主謂一致，which 和that的區(qū)別，修飾人不能用that. 還有就是要注意them 和he 單復(fù)數(shù)。
5.【阿七七四十九 700】
57).一件事情，-------- + that 從句。
在選項(xiàng)中沒有我想要的常規(guī)答案，明顯的排除后剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)：resulting in 和with the result，覺得with那個(gè)不太好，但是resulting in是不是不能接that從句啊。
【朗文】with the result that
Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.
語法上with the result that沒有問題，但可能有啰嗦的嫌疑。。。大家看題注意
6.【 onlybm 680 （M49，V32）】
58).考到了一題 "mark_______xxx and upheavals“
選項(xiàng)有a. it as salve to b. it as salves to c.。as salves for them d. 忘了，反正是錯(cuò)的。
這道題根據(jù)and后面upheavals 應(yīng)該選b，salves復(fù)數(shù)與之對應(yīng)，但是和it矛盾。記得前面主語也是單數(shù)的。。。。。。不解
upheaval：a very big change that often causes problems 大動蕩
個(gè)人感覺XXX和upheavals單復(fù)數(shù)一致，it和slave單復(fù)數(shù)一致吧，不敢確定，考大家自己理解了。。。
mark sb./sth. down as something
British English: to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing
Ø When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.
59).題目：“Bumblebees are xxxx， xxxxx 包括 xxx queens as well as bees functioned as workers（大致這樣）
選項(xiàng)有xxx queens in addition to bees functioned as workers
反正是考邏輯意思， as well as 和in addition to的區(qū)別。
As well as 與In addition to
【PREP】As well as表示同樣、也等意思，應(yīng)為解釋為：in addition to something or someone else。它與and是有區(qū)別的，不能簡單的認(rèn)為 as well as等于and：
a) 意思上：A and B結(jié)構(gòu)中，A與B平行，屬于同一層次；而A, as well as B這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，B是對A的補(bǔ)充，并非同一層次
b) 謂語動詞：以A and B作主語的句子，主語包含了含義平行的同一層次的A和B兩者，所以謂語為復(fù)數(shù)；而以A, as well as B做主語的句子，主語的核心只有A，B是順帶提一下的補(bǔ)充意性質(zhì)的成分，因此謂語的人稱和數(shù)由A的人稱和數(shù)決定
c) 多個(gè)名詞平行，同時(shí)使用到and和as well as的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以使用：A, B, and C, as well as D。其中，ABC是同一個(gè)層次的事物，它們之間是同一層次的平行關(guān)系，D是對ABC的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，嚴(yán)格上來說和ABC不屬于同一個(gè)層次。同理，(both) A and B, as well as C 也是正確的，AB屬于同層次的事物，C是對AB的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充。
d) 如果出現(xiàn) be vulnerable to A, B, as well as C 這種句型，我們認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)閍s well as和and是有區(qū)別的，as well as不能代替and。上述句型，如果ABC屬于同一層次，則應(yīng)改為A, B, and C. 如果AB同層次，C是補(bǔ)充說明類的事物，則應(yīng)該改為A and B, as well as C
此外，把bees functioned as workers放到Google里沒有搜到這個(gè)說法，工蜂Wikipedia上的稱謂是worker bee
Bumblebee 大黃蜂
個(gè)人理解。。?！按簏S蜂包括蜂王和工蜂。。?！比绻麖?qiáng)調(diào)工蜂地位比蜂王低，用as well as連接；強(qiáng)調(diào)除了蜂王外還有工蜂，用in addition to；如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)地位差別用and連接?！?歡迎拍磚。
7.【icehermione 720】
61).大部分的題目都是要看句子意思的，有一個(gè)很小的詞匯搭配當(dāng)時(shí)我想了半天，還有一句話的時(shí)態(tài)我當(dāng)時(shí)也想了半天，by 1999, 后面是過去完成時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)啊
By+時(shí)間：【朗文】 before or not later than a particular time :
Ø The documents need to be ready by next Friday.
Ø I reckon the film should be over by 9.30.
Ø By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.
Ø By the time we got home we were tired and hungry.
By+1999, 1999年之前的動作
8月12日
1.【SynthiaZhang 740（Q51 V39），】
最后一道是關(guān)于china和India的第一道寂靜
全是短句子，基本就是大平行，邏輯主語，單復(fù)數(shù)，感覺和prep差不多
62).其中有一個(gè)是with the goal ……同學(xué)們可以看看with的用法
With用法前人總結(jié)：
63).還有就是right的搭配……自行查閱吧
Right有五個(gè)詞性,所以范圍很廣.以下是朗文中的出現(xiàn)的所以formal搭配。。。。
right about
Ø You were right about the hotel being too crowded.
Ø Am I right in thinking that you two have met before?
right for
Ø A huge development like this isn’t right for such a small village.
put/set something right (= correct something )
Ø It didn’t take long to find the fault and put it right.
right to do something
Ø Do you think I was right to report them to the police?
it is right that
Ø I think it’s right that the people who work hardest should earn the most.
quite right (= completely right ) absolutely right exactly right half/partly right
get something right For once, he got my name right.
be proved right We warned that it would not work, and we have been proved right.
be right in saying/thinking etc I think I’m right in saying they once employed 2000 people.
right in/in front of/by etc something
Ø She was standing right in the middle of the room.
immediately :
Ø It’s on right after the six o’clock news.
Ø I’ll phone him right away (= immediately ) .
Ø I could tell right off that something was wrong.
right off the bat American English (= immediately, without having to think carefully )
Kay answered right off the bat.
right now now, or immediately :
right along/through/around etc all the way along, through etc :
Ø Go right to the end of the road.
Ø We don’t have to go right into town.
Ø I slept soundly right through the night.
right, left, and centre British English , right and left American English everywhere or in every way :
Ø The company’s losing money right, left and centre.
right noun
right of
Ø The new charter establishes the rights and duties of citizens.
right to
Ø Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.
right to do something
Ø You have the right to consult a lawyer.
by right
Ø The money is yours by right.
within your rights (= legally or morally allowed )
Ø You would be within your rights to sue the company for negligence. → civil rights , human rights
have a right to be angry/concerned/suspicious etc to have a good reason for being angry, concerned etc :
Ø I think you have a right to feel very disappointed.
Ø You had every right to be angry with them.
have no right to do something used to say that someone’s action is completely unreasonable or unfair :
Ø You had no right to take money from my purse!
Ø He has no right to speak to me like that!
the right/sb’s right the side of your body that has the hand that most people write with, or this side of anything else OPP left
on/to the right (of something)
Ø Our car is just to the right of that white van.
on/to sb’s right
Ø The school is on your right as you come into the village.
rights to
Ø The studio bought the rights to his new book.
Ø The company paid £2 million for film rights to the book.
the television rights to the Olympic Games
be in the right to have the best reasons, arguments etc in a disagreement with someone else :
Ø Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.
in your own right used to say that you have something or achieve something on your own, without depending on other people :
Ø She’s a very wealthy woman in her own right.
put something to rights to make a place or situation return to normal again :
It took ages to put the room to rights again.
the rights and wrongs of something the subject of what or who is right or wrong in a situation :
Ø I don’t want to spend ages discussing the rights and wrongs of all this.
64).有一道題Like,比較糾結(jié)……有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是like sb, sb includes studies ……；另外一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是like sb’s study, sb’s ……
65).有破折號的用法
Manhattan第十章有各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)的用法
The dash (-) is a flexible punctuation mark that the GMAT occasionally employs. You can
use a dash as an emphatic comma, semicolon or colon.
Right: By January 2, 2000, the so-called "Y2K problem” was already widely considered a joke--although the reason for the non-event was the huge corporate and governmental investment in prior countermeasures.
In the case above, either a comma or a dash would be correct. Sometimes, a dash is preferred.
For instance, you should use dashes to separate an appositive from an item in a list:
Right: My three best friends-Danny, Jimmy, and Joey-and I went skiing.
If you used commas in this sentence, you might think that gym people were going skiing.
You can also use the dash to restate or explain an earlier part of the sentence. Unlike the colon, the dash does not need to be immediately preceded by the part needing explanation.
Right: Post-MBA compensation for investment bankers tends to surge far ahead of that for management consultants-by tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of dollars a year.
The phrase after the dash (by tens... a year) explains the word for in the phrase for ahead. In comparison, a colon would not work so well here.
In short, you cannot really go wrong with a dash!
2.【gunneremirates 700+】
66).語法大家千萬別怕，主要是考平行，但要注意邏輯意思。 我記得有道題是a storm came in a village（大致意思就是暴風(fēng)雨來了），然后后面劃線，我覺得是兩個(gè)分詞平行表示結(jié)果 分別是造成交通堵塞和帶來暴雨
3.【cassierui 720 Q51 V35】
愈發(fā)： 還算常規(guī)吧 不過LZ做語文的時(shí)候感覺狀態(tài)不大好
market做動詞的搭配 后面有as 還有個(gè)with吧 要選擇
邏輯主語要看清
Market固定搭配見寂靜46
4.【summer1 700 Q49V35】
語法感覺每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是很明朗 基本看不出明顯的破綻 真正語法點(diǎn)而不是技巧變得更重要 而且比較愛考重復(fù)和簡潔（僅從個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看） 不過也有童鞋反映跟PREP差不多 所以還是看RP啦~~可能lz RP不好吧。。。
不過我沒有碰到韋恩圖的題~~
67).突然想起來考了那道attribute to 和 the cause of 重復(fù)的題 選B 肯定 比較明顯 碰到了還多全劃線的句子 而且結(jié)構(gòu)很奇特。。。
寂靜9).Varying......,the company....這道題考的是邏輯主語和the cause of 和attribute ...to...的語義重復(fù)
5.【落欲 780 Q51 V47】
語法題一個(gè)都不記得了 但是好多都好復(fù)雜 有不確定的
68).有題是講 women怎么樣怎么樣, 然后有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本一樣, 一個(gè)是 the women 干嘛干嘛 一個(gè)是so the women干嘛干嘛 就多了個(gè)so. 我不懂語法就選了讀得順的那個(gè)
還有結(jié)構(gòu)巨復(fù)雜的not only but also我覺得沒有一個(gè)對的就選了個(gè)最對的
6.【Atir Math 51; Verbal 42; 770】
69).這句話很短，劃線部分翻成中文的意思就是：公司多快才能盈利取決于它的leader多快能打開市場。
大家自己把這句話翻譯一下把，要特別注意兩個(gè)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)：一個(gè)是盈利，一個(gè)是取決于(depend)。
這道題后面還有一個(gè)點(diǎn)可以用來排除干擾項(xiàng)，但是我覺得那個(gè)點(diǎn)比時(shí)態(tài)還難判斷。
7.【kimFA35】
語法。我這個(gè)從小不學(xué)語法不知道語法是什么的孩子。
我考到了JJ上面的幾道。不過語法JJ都很模糊。很糾結(jié)的說。
語法是失分重點(diǎn)我很桑心==
70).記得最清楚是最后30秒的salmon那題。
首先要區(qū)分was were 。我看JJ說salmon單復(fù)數(shù)同體啊。所以更加不會分了。后面一個(gè)什么stalk什么的。哎暈~
寂靜29）.有個(gè)salmon was so....that...people stalk
salmon were so....that...people stalk
有選項(xiàng)是stalking什么的，我覺得選復(fù)數(shù)
salmon大馬哈魚，復(fù)數(shù)還是salmon
stalk動詞用法
1 [ transitive ] to follow a person or animal quietly in order to catch and attack or kill them
Ø a tiger stalking its prey
2 [ transitive ] to follow and watch someone over a long period of time in a way that is very annoying or threatening, and that is considered a crime in some places :
She was stalked by an obsessed fan.
3 [ intransitive always + adverb/preposition ] to walk in a proud or angry way, with long steps
stalk out/off/away
Yvonne turned and stalked out of the room in disgust.
4 [ transitive ] literary if something bad stalks a place, you see or feel it everywhere in that place :
Fear stalks every dark stairwell and walkway.
8月13日
1.【filly1 （Q50 V40）】
愈發(fā)：題目不難，回憶起來比較痛苦。
71).. grant sb sth to do，還是grant sth to sb to do，然后外加其他幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)，反正即使不知道用哪個(gè)，也很好排除
grant 【朗文】
grant somebody something
Ø The council have granted him permission to build on the site.
grant something to somebody
Ø A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
72). the link between A animal and B fish...long 什么東東（某種功能性器官）
A、B選項(xiàng)都是fish is C fish, ...which has long, C D E選項(xiàng)都是fish, C fish, has long
反正邏輯意思很明顯，A、B當(dāng)中選
2.【zhongyao2011 600+】
73). as well as和in addition to
AS Well as 用法見寂靜59
with的用法
74). is under way 后選on？to？for？
平行考到了，還有not only，but also 基本的一些規(guī)則。
be under way
a) to have started to happen or be done :
Ø Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.
Ø The tournament got under way on Friday.
b) to have started to move or travel somewhere :
Ø Our train was already under way.
3.【vincent1234 M:51 V30 690】
SC的東西都很基本，感覺和PREP的感覺差不多，考了such as和like表示列舉的題
還有很多主謂一致的題和which指代的題，which在逗號之后只能指代逗號前得最后一個(gè)詞不能指代前面的句子，而且which的指代很容易指代錯(cuò)。記得有個(gè)題就是which指代錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語修飾主句動作。
4.【fanqie5408 740】
1） both by … and by...和by both…and…..
2、 doing, doing and doing
3 第一個(gè)語法題是缺少謂語
75). the two highlights…were the ….(考點(diǎn)，負(fù)數(shù)，缺少謂語)
5 being XXX和having be XXX, 應(yīng)該都是錯(cuò)了
5.【我一我一我】
76).At least as adj. as
At least as…as練習(xí)
PREP07-1-2
Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual
roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of more than 250 bird species, including 180 songbirds.
(A) for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of
(B) to monitor population changes of as many, or
(C) to monitor changes in the populations of
(D) that monitors population changes of
(E) that monitors changes in populations of as many as, or
考點(diǎn): 有效用詞（Diction） 比較（Comparison）
1) 用to do結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)目的更加有效,實(shí)戰(zhàn)中用for doing表達(dá)目的的選項(xiàng)一般都做為迷惑選項(xiàng)，和todo進(jìn)行對比
2) GMAT考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)將相等比較as...as和more...than...形式比較合并在一起寫的錯(cuò)誤或者故意復(fù)雜化的表示方法;正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是:at least as great as或者as great as or greater than，或者直接用greater than。
(A) 用for doing表示目的不如不定式to do有效.of as many as, or of more than結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜笨拙,改為of as many as or more than更好.
(B) 調(diào)換changes和population中心詞的位置使得of more than 250 bird species錯(cuò)誤的修飾了changes而不是population;as many結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,應(yīng)改為of as many as or more than
(C) 正確,用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)有效的表達(dá)目的,使用有效的比較結(jié)構(gòu)并且more than正確的修飾了
population
(D) 用that限定從句修飾routes失去了目的的意味,且monitors錯(cuò)誤的使用了單數(shù)形式,因?yàn)閠hat指代的是routes; changes和population位置互換,犯了B同樣的錯(cuò)誤
(E) 用that限定從句修飾routes失去了目的的意味,且monitors錯(cuò)誤的使用了單數(shù)形式,因?yàn)閠hat指代的是routes;
77). means whereby adj+adj+n E. means by which n. of n.
雖然不知道whereby是啥意思，但是選了B。
whereby :adverb formal by means of which or according to which :
Ø a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU
Ø the invention whereby he made his millions
Xxxxxxxxx not only +n.+ that xxxxxx but also +n. +分詞短語
有一個(gè)冒號分號逗號都有的題，我選了冒號后接there is。
78). A選項(xiàng)：Population growth was more than half million people in last year; 好像是這樣，有把population growth was換成 population grew的選項(xiàng)。我選A
選了個(gè) ;moreover, 的選項(xiàng)
還有個(gè)vehicle的sc和賽艇的sc
8月14日
1.【 chensiwei36 Q50V30】
SC,感覺還是有點(diǎn)難度的,很多選項(xiàng)按照并列會留下2-3個(gè),如果不讀清楚邏輯意思到底是什么,只能一直糾結(jié)了.有的是分詞和分詞并列,可以,有的是that和that并列.
總而言之,如果你看不懂句子說的是什么意思,只按結(jié)構(gòu)做是肯定死菜的,全劃線的不多,倒是有幾個(gè)很短的,一開始還以為SC給我低分題,結(jié)果這種題目反而難了,因?yàn)閯澗€段,前后暗示也有限,就盯著一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)考你,你要不會想回避看別的區(qū)別也沒門了.這種情況下,建議不會還是老實(shí)點(diǎn),不要兩三個(gè)選項(xiàng)里往死里糾結(jié).蒙一個(gè)得了,G考得就是商業(yè)思維,不能追求完美,要會放棄...
2.【panxingchen 760】
語法比較簡單，都是大的語法點(diǎn)的考察，平行很多。
79). 有一道有6個(gè)OR的平行題，LZ所有平行的單詞都不認(rèn)識，不過其他答案都有硬傷，LZ選的是while it is being …的那個(gè)。
與寂靜18為同一題
還有一道考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)分，LZ選的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
還有就是大家一定記住，which從句只能修飾離他最近的名詞。
還有一個(gè)選the same as。
想不起來了，前輩們都是怎么記住的題目啊，好難記啊，再次向前輩們致敬。
3.【Aar0n 710】
沒記住，難度不算大吧，感覺。好像有 not least 的題吧。
5.【低調(diào)進(jìn)步 740 M51 V38】
語法有點(diǎn)難 我最后GWD最多1~2個(gè) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)挺難
83).one’s doing不是錯(cuò) 有個(gè)題5個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是這東西
84).有個(gè)題目是 XX 寫了個(gè) XX書， 下面跟個(gè)對這個(gè)書的描述的定語 這個(gè)部分最后一個(gè)詞是film， 第三部分劃線的， D選項(xiàng)是investigating 啥啥啥，E選項(xiàng)使
6.【lixiaoyu90 730（Q50 V39）】
愈發(fā)：覺得挺難得，主要是生詞太多，句子看不懂，通常根據(jù)邏輯主語，主謂一致等可以排除2,3個(gè)，剩下的二選一往往需要根據(jù)句意判斷。比prep略難。
84).有一道是**lacks 啥infrastructure the same as it lacks 啥infrastructure的
考了JJ43
寂靜43：有一題Sculpture(考單復(fù)數(shù))....................(整句劃線)，drawing and -ing images was ...................
85)有一道GWD的題好像，劃線是是as 啥 as the possible causes of and even as 一個(gè)名詞，大概是。:有一個(gè)housing loan takes 30% of income, which federal views it affordable大概是這個(gè)意思吧。還有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是that引導(dǎo)的限定性定從，我選的which
86).考了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義，類似prep里的這道題，大家看一下
232.(TTGWD4-Q1)The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
A. both dating
B. both of which have dated
C. and each has dated
D. and each one dating(A)
E. each one of which date
題目釋義：A&P are the two oldest communities, both dating back at least 1000 years
考點(diǎn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)（grammatical construction）習(xí)慣用語（idiom）
1.each 型獨(dú)立主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)句尾名詞,形式為:句子 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾, each +介詞短語/形容詞短語/-ed形式/-ing形式
2.獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（Independent Genitive）有兩部分組成，前一部份是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞和分詞)或形容詞、副詞、或介詞短語。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的、補(bǔ)充說明等。
選項(xiàng)分析：
A. correct；both dating獨(dú)立主格在此表示補(bǔ)充說明，與each型獨(dú)立主格同一原理；這里both用each來替代也可以；dating用了分詞形式，其潛在時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。
Bewitch指代的是two oldest surviving Pueblo communities，帶入即both of two oldest surviving Pueblo communities可以發(fā)現(xiàn)both和two重復(fù)；date的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有潛在含義說“以后都不是追溯到1000年以前了”，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者分詞形式，分詞形式的潛在時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。
C.有and作為并列連詞割裂了前后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤同B
D. and后面句子不完整(fragment)
E. each one of which非限定性定語從句謂語用單數(shù)，且定從不如同位語簡潔
7.【Guomh 770】
語法：第一道語法就不怎么確定，其實(shí)沒幾道確定的- -
題目都記不大得了
87).最后一題印象比較深刻In some countries women v. 30 percent of ....轉(zhuǎn)折處 only in XX country 橫線。我選的是do women v. less than 10 percent. 這題算比較確定的了吧。
其他語法么有考單復(fù)數(shù)的，有考平行的，比較多的是語序，比如定語從句的位置啊，時(shí)間狀語的位置啊什么的，蠻抓狂的
8月15日
1.【720720 720】
機(jī)經(jīng)特別管用，那些固定搭配考了好多，同志們看?。?！~~~
但是沒遇到not only but also的
最后一道是機(jī)經(jīng)的第一道，選E
2.【sunxiaotong 680 （M50.V29）】
88).Brandies made friends in no time, and _______his brothers.
D Neither did E So did 這題選E應(yīng)該沒問題
【朗文】in no time: very quickly or soon:
Ø We’ll be there in no time.
No在這個(gè)短語中不表示否定
89).varying in cases 他們在不同的案例有很大的誤差, the company have corrected XXXXX data , attributing to the application of XXXX 這是道全劃線題 有兩個(gè)答案一個(gè)就是我說的原句，還有一個(gè)是 attributing to the application of XXXXXXXXX ,the company have corrected it had in case XXXXXXXXXXX. 就是把Attributing 提前了，這個(gè)應(yīng)該是考邏輯主語。
90).中文意思是：一個(gè)女人被選為 commissioner ， commissioner這個(gè)職位會提升他的.............
有個(gè)選項(xiàng) 是這樣的If the woman is elected commissioner, the position will either improve or just enable to . 應(yīng)該是這個(gè)。
91).中文意思：16倍于地球的質(zhì)量but 60倍于地球的體積， Neptune 怎么怎么著了 ，前面一句話的比較體積的那句話劃線
A. but with volume sixty times it B.it being sixty times the volume別的不記得了，主要就是考兩個(gè)合一塊的倍數(shù)表達(dá)
倍數(shù)表達(dá)【PREP】:
以“地球比月球大六倍”這個(gè)句子為例，下面簡單講一下表示倍數(shù)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
[1] 倍數(shù)的表示一般情況下為：數(shù)字＋times，如六倍即為：6 times。比較特殊的是兩倍，為twice
[2] 要表示地球比月球大六倍，我們一般可以有下面三種最基本的表示方法：
a) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋as 形容詞原形 as＋賓語：The earth is six times as large as the moon.
b) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級 than＋賓語：The earth is 6 times larger than the moon.
c) 主謂＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞對應(yīng)的表示量的名詞 of＋賓語：The earth is 6 times the size of the moon.
其中，形容詞與其對應(yīng)的表示量的名詞，包括large/big – size, long – length, wide – width等等.
[3] 與上面三種寫法相對應(yīng)，如果我們要表示，地球的大小比月球的六倍還大，只要在句子中加入more than即可，則可以寫為：
a) The earth is more than 6 times as large as the moon.
b) The earth is more than 6 times larger than the moon.
c) The earth is more than 6 times the size of the moon.
[4] 另外有一系列表示倍數(shù)的詞：double, triple, quadruple等，這類詞本身可以做形容詞，表示倍數(shù)。
如：The city was enclosed by walls of double thickness. 有如本題：The earnings in this quarter are (more than) double the earnings in the previous quarter. 同時(shí)，這類詞也可以作為動詞。以double為例，常見的基本句型包括：
a) double in size/number/value etc
Within two years the company had doubled in size.
The church has doubled its membership in the last five years.
b) double the size/number/amount etc (of something)
A promise was given to double the number of police on duty.
[5] 第三類表示倍數(shù)的形容詞為：twofold, threefold, fourfold, tenfold等。以twofold為例，其意思為 two times as much or as many of something。該類詞為形容詞，多用于構(gòu)成形容詞＋名詞的詞組，
如：a threefold increase in revenue，少用于比較兩個(gè)事物之間的倍數(shù)關(guān)系。
92).中文意思：Northern albinai 是很獨(dú)特的，對于southern Europe ， 因?yàn)樗沁@樣一個(gè)區(qū)域，一個(gè)社會不斷更迭，但是仍保持原始社會體制的society。
原題大概是這個(gè) Northern alnina is unique to 劃線
A to southern Europe as one region where tribal ..... 就記得這個(gè)了
3.【axiuluo111】
93).The growth projected by different weather XX(什么儀器）of storms varies greatly.
A projected by different weather XX of storms varies greatly.
B of the storms is projected by different weather XX that varies greatly.
AB兩項(xiàng)比較的話A: The growth…varies… B: The growth is projected
原句表達(dá)的意思是：由不同儀器測量出的storm的growth不同…個(gè)人的感覺AB的搭配都不太合適，儀器做出的Projection vary比較合理，請拍磚~~
8月16日
1.【 aprilhzzs】
94).記得有個(gè)underway 問搭配是on, in ，for的。
在Google上搜的例句
Ø Construction Underway on Prince Edward Island Convention Centre
Ø Work is underway on a series of pedestrian improvements on Shirlington Road
Ø Construction is underway on solar project at Northfield Mountain
Ø Research Underway in Health Literacy
Ø Independence vote underway in Southern Sudan
Ø Search underway for missing woman
后面搭配的介詞應(yīng)該與underway無關(guān)，看謂語動詞或者介詞賓語
還有is slaves of 還是is a slave of 什么and什么。
見寂靜58及下面的寂靜
market it as/for
見寂靜46
market something for somebody
market something as something
2.【 qazq1a2z3】
考到了NOT NOLY BUT ALSO 還有主謂一致 平行 邏輯主語
3.【Elviradai Q49 V37】
語法感覺不是很難，LZ只遇到一個(gè)全部劃線的 所以考試的時(shí)候一直忐忑是不是進(jìn)了低分區(qū)...考到平行結(jié)構(gòu)，whether用法，插入語。大家仔細(xì)做就好了。
4.【waiywaiy 730，Q50，V39】
大家別怕，其實(shí)難度和PREP差不多。樓主考前很擔(dān)心，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際考試沒那么難，不會存在很多5個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不一樣的情況，劃線長句也不多。我還是按JJ順序來。
寂靜1）JJ上第一題，反正選有 relationship to and influence on的。
一個(gè)agreement。。。。選項(xiàng)是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
寂靜26).還有一個(gè)選：not_______
選項(xiàng)的開頭有： 1）not at least because… 2/3都是 not least because。。。。開頭，但后半部分從句不一樣，大家到時(shí)看題判斷就行，不難。
寂靜58).考到了一題 "mark_______xxx and upheavals“
選項(xiàng)有a. it as salve to b. it as salves to c.。as salves for them d. 忘了，反正是錯(cuò)的。
這道題根據(jù)and后面upheavals 應(yīng)該選b，salves復(fù)數(shù)與之對應(yīng)，但是和it矛盾。記得前面主語也是單數(shù)的。。。。。。不解（原寂靜48內(nèi)容）
狗主人更新：樓主也考到了這個(gè)題。此題其實(shí)是考平行，結(jié)構(gòu)大概是 AAA use BBB as a CCC and mark _________ bla bla and upheavals. 樓主選了 it as a slave 的選項(xiàng)。
寂靜59). JJ描述：題目：“Bumblebees are xxxxx 包括 xxx queens as well as bees functioned as workers（大致這樣）
選項(xiàng)有xxx queens in addition to bees functioned as workers
反正是考邏輯意思， as well as 和in addition to的區(qū)別。（原寂靜內(nèi)容）
狗主人更新：樓主記得前半句是這樣的：Bumblebees are living in colony _________.
這樣看來，此題除了考as well as 和in addition to，還要考 colony后面的介詞，給出的選項(xiàng)包括：
1) of several hundred....
2) with several hundred ....
大家注意查下colony后面應(yīng)該跟什么介詞。PS. 狗主人替大家google了下，原題的前半句很像這句的前半句：Bumble bees live in colonies of several hundred individuals, but only the queens overwinter. 大家記得選of several hundred的選項(xiàng)。 95).對了，想起某題樓主糾結(jié)了很久。該題基本長這樣。
The committees had recommended a _________________ being expensive.
large amount of big changes in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite
large number of big changes in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite its
large amount of change in the anti-inflammtery agent...., despite
large amount of change in the anti-inflammtery agent...., though
【PREP08:Amount用法】
amount的用法：GMAT里面AMOUNT的用法解釋是：amount is for undifferentiated masses such as sand or water，即amount用于修飾不可分割的物體，即修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
【朗文】Change作“變化”講時(shí)，是uncountable and countable
【though---PREP】詞性是副詞或連詞
作連詞時(shí)加形容詞短語/-ing短語/-ed短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略形式，(邏輯主語等于句子主語)
Being expensive會顯得啰嗦吧。。。個(gè)人理解，請拍磚
【Despite用法--REP08】
放下對despite的偏見：despite后面既可以跟n.+長修飾語，也可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞。
183. (GWD-6-Q22) Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight, Charles Lindbergh refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.
prep1-183. Despite recent increases in sales and cash flow that have propelled automobile companies’ common stocks to new highs, several industry analysts expect automakers, in order to conserve cash, to be more conservative than they have been in setting dividends.
OG11-92. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results published.
prep2- 209. (GWD-10-Q21) Despite the growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.
5.【soda。 760】
想不起來完整的題目，想起一些考點(diǎn)給大家哈~
96).有一個(gè)題，說…… is to···， 劃線部分：(not to own or ）to use it. 現(xiàn)在括號里面是我選了的部分，有個(gè)滿糾結(jié)的選項(xiàng)是 not to own it or ，就是多了一個(gè)it。但是這個(gè)it應(yīng)該是多余的吧？
【白勇語法】并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略：
l 省略相同固定主語、賓語、連系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞
Sb. do…and (sb.) do…；sb. do (sth.) and do sth.；sth. be A and (be) B; be doing… and doing…; be done and done; have done…and done….; will do ….and do….; must/would/should/can/could/may do…and do…
l 兩個(gè)句子并列，第一個(gè)額句子含有be動詞或者become,第二個(gè)句子中的be動詞或者become必須省略，同時(shí)，一些重復(fù)的名詞或形容詞也必須省略
97).有個(gè)題目，說··· includes languages in the united states， （such as ··，···，···，none of which differ in ·· structures···），also have similar structures。括號里面是劃線部分。這個(gè)題目表示舉例，有幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)用了like來列舉，但是lz私以為這個(gè)like和such as在這個(gè)地方都是對的，后面的none of which那個(gè)部分，選項(xiàng)有which none（這個(gè)排除了）， none differ···， one of which differ··.括號里面的那個(gè)是我選的選項(xiàng)哈~
【None單復(fù)數(shù)用法PREP08】
關(guān)于none of(by windmaple)：None可以等于not one（動詞用單數(shù)），也可以等于not any（動詞用復(fù)數(shù)），這個(gè)是有爭論的，Manhattan Review SC上的SANAM說none要看情況定動詞單復(fù)數(shù)；manhattan forum上的結(jié)論是：因?yàn)閚one在OG里面從來沒用過復(fù)數(shù)動詞，所以大家還是選單數(shù)吧。
【朗文】When you are using none of before a plural noun or pronoun, you can use a plural or singular verb after it. You should use a singular verb in formal writing:
Ø None of us care (OR cares) what happens to him.
Ø None of us is able to escape the consequences of our actions.
所以None后面沒有跟單數(shù)形式不一定錯(cuò)
98).還有一個(gè)題目，我不大記得了，好像是 某個(gè)地方in European regions 有個(gè)tribals···的，但是這個(gè)題有個(gè)很好判斷的方法是，謹(jǐn)記后面的tribal那個(gè)是修飾某個(gè)地方，而不是那個(gè)European regions的~~~就基本可以秒殺了~
99).有個(gè)考點(diǎn)。大家都記得in that在og里面是明確說了是因?yàn)榈囊馑?，但是現(xiàn)在用有點(diǎn)過時(shí)了。但是我今天碰到一個(gè)題目，還是需要用in that來表示原因。其他選項(xiàng)都有明顯的錯(cuò)誤誒~大家不要因?yàn)橛梅ㄟ^時(shí)就排除了in that哈
100).還有一個(gè)，(by simply shuffling your··while walking ···，) 某種東西do their best to···失憶太嚴(yán)重了~~~我只記得，有個(gè)選項(xiàng)是by simply shuffling your···while walking，好混亂
Shuffle: to walk very slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off the ground
shuffle your feet: to move your feet slightly, especially because you are bored or embarrassed :
Ø Monica shuffled her feet nervously and stared at the floor.
101).最后一道題是not only but also。這個(gè)很簡單~只要記得平行就好了。好像是includes not only 某物···，but also vehicles··
我有點(diǎn)像不起來了，每個(gè)能想起來的都是考點(diǎn)不是完整的句子~~我面壁~~
考了很多的結(jié)構(gòu)題，結(jié)合句子意思去理解就好~~
102).語法又想起一個(gè)，某種insurance可以幫助你的···automobile when attached to， towed by， or 某個(gè)動詞ed from or when it is ed+介詞，ed +介詞， or ed from````
結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是ed+介詞， ed+介詞，or ed from ```, or ed +介詞， ed+介詞， or ed from···.
與寂靜18類似
寂靜18).總體感覺就是VERBAL和PREP差別很小，尤其是語法不像大家說的那么嚇人，不過最后一道語法要吐血了，選項(xiàng)如下：
完整句子+Automobile（這個(gè)好象是賓語），空格，transported，or XXXED（動詞） by XXX（名詞）
A。When being towed。。。
B。While being towed。。。
C。When being towed，VED
D。While it is being towed or VED or
E。When being towed by，or VED by 名詞or VED
整個(gè)平行就是
V V OR V, OR V V OR V
平行的,太糾結(jié)了,2個(gè)部分用OR連接
每個(gè)部分有3個(gè)V, EACH部分的3的最后用OR連接...
還都是BEING從來沒見過... 2011-08-02 00:11:18
6.【Eva小寶 740，Q51，V39】
語法題目不是很難，考了邏輯主語，both for and for, at least as+ adj+as. 注意單復(fù)數(shù)。
7.【fighting2012 750】
語法：整體來說灰常easy，我都驚訝了，可能是運(yùn)氣比較好，抽到的都是特別明顯的語法題，考的基本上都是平行。 不過有一道很糾結(jié)，是一個(gè)全劃線的題，大概是這樣的
103).原句： with housing starts jumping XX，a level XXXXX， this is the evidence that the economy are being XX by XX, XX, and XX
首先劃線句肯定不對的~ 明顯with用法和 this is 就很奇怪，然后后面幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)很糾結(jié)，我選的：
Housing starts jumped XX, a level XXXXX，an evidence that ( 后面一個(gè)同位語從句）
starts是動詞還是名詞我糾結(jié)了一下，最后覺得他應(yīng)該名詞，所以選了上面這個(gè)選項(xiàng)~希望遇到相同的題的同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充哈~
Start有名詞的形式，只是前面有housing感覺start還是作動詞。。。
【this指代練習(xí) PREP08】
The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A. rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B. rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C. rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D. with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage (A)
E. and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
選項(xiàng)分析
A. Correct；“four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room”在醫(yī)院急救室里被分為不同類的病人。
B. ensure sth. / ensure that svo. 無ensure sb. to do/be done的用法；at least修飾對象錯(cuò)誤；to be put through含義錯(cuò)誤，分配護(hù)士的時(shí)候，病人應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)被分過級了，所以應(yīng)該直接用put(過去分詞)。
C. intending是rules的作者發(fā)出的而非rules，只能用A的intended to；ensure后面的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that需要補(bǔ)出以使句式更為明晰；put through triage是緊隨修飾patients的，不能被地點(diǎn)狀語in a hospital emergency room隔開。
D. with the intent做伴隨狀語修飾前面的分句，邏輯主語不管為rules還是state都錯(cuò)誤；with the intent to do sth.固定搭配；ensure已經(jīng)有should的意思，后面不能用should be；that are put through triage修飾對象錯(cuò)誤。
E. this不能指代前句；ensure sth. / ensure that svo. 無ensure sb. to do/be done的用法。
8.【nyleve998 710】
那道china’s relationship lz也遇到了，確認(rèn)需要明確狗的答案對。
104).另外有一題正確選項(xiàng)XXing snow XXXXX in south，and causing XXXX raining in north. 這題snow后面的修飾很長，大家要注意看。
105).還有一題花的時(shí)間比較長，大意是說一些科學(xué)家怎么怎么著研究了個(gè)啥然后用了個(gè)啥means by which怎么怎么了。只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是寫到XX means by which 其他的都修飾到report了，或者其他什么詞。要注意看定語從句的修飾。這題lz確定。
9.【七重紗 700】
確實(shí)像很多nn說的考點(diǎn)不像gwd和prep的常規(guī)題那么明顯，看句子邏輯意思很重要。整體難度和prep的難題差不多。
106).第一題就遇到emphasize，但它的固定搭配lz覺得不是考點(diǎn)。其它選項(xiàng)有用名詞emphasis的，lz根據(jù)v>n的原則排除，最后選了emphasize in the …這里in不是跟emphasize搭配而是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)還是啥的。
107)..Jj上27題也考到了選 with the ultimate goal of doing.. 或者 withthe goal of ultimately doing… 這題lz秉承盡量不改變原句意思的原則
108).有一題考到either or的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不對稱，并且其他選項(xiàng)還有類似capable for doing之類不好的東東，于是lz選了一個(gè)沒有either or的。
還有pronounce，suggestion之類的東東后面跟that
109).考到了好多which和with，有一題是…n（復(fù)數(shù)）,such as XX and XX, which…，雖然lz很不待見which，但其它選項(xiàng)都有硬傷，而且which后謂語是復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)主謂一致指代前面的n好像還行，猶猶豫豫選了which were的那項(xiàng)
還有end up，但它不是考點(diǎn)…...
110).還有一個(gè)破折號的題，好像是 the rocket’s success record-from XX to XX（一個(gè)距離）-all the obstacles of XX seemed to have been smooth.
選項(xiàng)有the rocket’s success record for，travelling from XX to XX, all the obstacles of XX
還有把record從n改為v的。
這題意思應(yīng)該是這個(gè)火箭巡游了哪里到哪里的成功記錄似乎磨平了什么星際發(fā)現(xiàn)還是探索之類的障礙。這題Lz糾結(jié)了好久，后來覺得其他選項(xiàng)都缺謂語，于是選了個(gè)record做動詞用法+traveling的選項(xiàng)。
寂靜65破折號用法
比較也有考到
最后一題選了個(gè)有三個(gè)as的，因?yàn)楦杏X其他要不意思改變要不語法不對
10.【sgaposaga 730】
有一題考了破折號
還有一題考了while和whereas。
【W(wǎng)hereas用法 PREP07】
Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.
(A) Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken
(B) Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken
(C) Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done
(D) In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken
(E) In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken
(A) unlike后面應(yīng)該接名詞
(B) in using短語既可以修飾前一個(gè)分句,又可以修飾后一個(gè)分句,造成修飾歧意.
(C) unlike后面應(yīng)該接名詞
(D) 正確,用whereas表示對比關(guān)系前后句子在形式上不需要完全對等,修飾成分緊靠修飾對象,避免了修飾歧意
(E) the usage of spices is in small quantities表達(dá)笨拙;they指代不清,可能指代quantities或者spices.
than前后主語相互比較還是賓語相互比較的。
還有主謂一致。
對了，挺多with的，我都沒選。
111).有一題是說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)冥王星怎么的，好像是說，冥王星的某個(gè)特點(diǎn)和比他小的行星很接近之類，忘了。關(guān)鍵字有Pluto，object，orbit什么的，要是有大人考古，可以站短我來確認(rèn)。這題考了object單復(fù)數(shù)與前后的主謂一致。
112).還有一題考了grant the right to sb 后面用of doing還是用to do，然后就是大平行。有補(bǔ)充：是關(guān)于環(huán)保的…大意是某組織出臺了一個(gè)法律之類，and grant the right to 另外一個(gè)組織to do, to do and to do. 還是of doing, of doing and of doing
寂靜38).。。。。。environmental law for criminal penalty... and(后面為化線部分）granting。。。。
注意選granted，不要選it的那一個(gè)
Grant用法
grant somebody something
grant something to somebody
113).對了，還有一題記得有個(gè)sewing，這個(gè)詞是原話中沒有，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的，我直接排除了。。。