在今天的SAT常見詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中，我們要給大家介紹的是結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯，即Direction Words。結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞在SAT 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中的作用體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：幫助我們預(yù)判focus或topic，幫助我們預(yù)判細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)系或者說是細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，幫助我們確定閱讀速度的快慢。下面我們來進(jìn)行SAT常見詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞的復(fù)習(xí)，來看下面的例子：
Reports on an organization’s projects may fill several major functions at the same time. A report can be used to educate and gain support from key people and groups, to facilitate and inform decision-making about current and future projects, and to provide documentation for the organization’s records.
上面文字中的several是一個(gè)不定數(shù)詞，它屬于Classification & Listing這一類Direction Words，當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在觀點(diǎn)句中或者結(jié)論句中的時(shí)候，它表明緊跟在它后面的名詞或者名詞短語就是下面文字的topic or focus，在這里我們知道下面文字的中心是報(bào)告的主要功能(major functions)。其次通過several這一結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞，我們還可以判定下面的細(xì)節(jié)部分不是分類討論結(jié)構(gòu)就是列舉結(jié)構(gòu)。最后我們既然已經(jīng)能夠預(yù)判下文的中心和結(jié)構(gòu)，也就自然能夠加快閱讀速度了，畢竟已知大意和目的的內(nèi)容可以加快閱讀。
下面是六類SAT 常見詞匯——結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞
Classification & Listing
category, classification, group, parts, types, characteristics, elements, kinds, sorts, ways, classes, features, numbers, 1,2,3,4, moreover, next, also, then, furthermore, etc.
Sequence of Process
first, now, later, second, after, stages, third, before, steps, next, finally, then, most, important, furthermore, when, last, etc.
Example
for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, notably, to describe, specifically, perhaps the most, etc.
Definition
define, known as, we mean, is, that is, we can state, is defined as, the term means, etc.
Cause & Effect
because, for this reason, since, cause, on account of, why, contribute to, due to, as a result, in effect, therefore, consequently, result in, thus, hence, the outcome is, accordingly
Comparison & Contrast
compare, like/alike, resembles, likewise, similar, parallels, in comparison, in the same way/manner, although, however, on the other hand, as opposed to, but, instead, etc.
通過上面的例子和表格，我們對(duì)SAT 常見詞匯——結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞進(jìn)行了深入地學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞是進(jìn)行SAT語法學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，也可以幫助理解閱讀句子，希望引起大家的重視。
Reports on an organization’s projects may fill several major functions at the same time. A report can be used to educate and gain support from key people and groups, to facilitate and inform decision-making about current and future projects, and to provide documentation for the organization’s records.
上面文字中的several是一個(gè)不定數(shù)詞，它屬于Classification & Listing這一類Direction Words，當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在觀點(diǎn)句中或者結(jié)論句中的時(shí)候，它表明緊跟在它后面的名詞或者名詞短語就是下面文字的topic or focus，在這里我們知道下面文字的中心是報(bào)告的主要功能(major functions)。其次通過several這一結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞，我們還可以判定下面的細(xì)節(jié)部分不是分類討論結(jié)構(gòu)就是列舉結(jié)構(gòu)。最后我們既然已經(jīng)能夠預(yù)判下文的中心和結(jié)構(gòu)，也就自然能夠加快閱讀速度了，畢竟已知大意和目的的內(nèi)容可以加快閱讀。
下面是六類SAT 常見詞匯——結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞
Classification & Listing
category, classification, group, parts, types, characteristics, elements, kinds, sorts, ways, classes, features, numbers, 1,2,3,4, moreover, next, also, then, furthermore, etc.
Sequence of Process
first, now, later, second, after, stages, third, before, steps, next, finally, then, most, important, furthermore, when, last, etc.
Example
for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, notably, to describe, specifically, perhaps the most, etc.
Definition
define, known as, we mean, is, that is, we can state, is defined as, the term means, etc.
Cause & Effect
because, for this reason, since, cause, on account of, why, contribute to, due to, as a result, in effect, therefore, consequently, result in, thus, hence, the outcome is, accordingly
Comparison & Contrast
compare, like/alike, resembles, likewise, similar, parallels, in comparison, in the same way/manner, although, however, on the other hand, as opposed to, but, instead, etc.
通過上面的例子和表格，我們對(duì)SAT 常見詞匯——結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞進(jìn)行了深入地學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞是進(jìn)行SAT語法學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，也可以幫助理解閱讀句子，希望引起大家的重視。