2011年巖土工程師考試輔導專業(yè)詞(5)

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十一. 本構模型--constitutive model
    1.elastic model彈性模型
    2.nonlinear elastic model非線性彈性模型
    3.elastoplastic model彈塑性模型
    4.viscoelastic model粘彈性模型
    5.boundary surface model邊界面模型
    6.Duncan-Chang model鄧肯-張模型
    7.rigid plastic model剛塑性模型
    8.cap model蓋帽模型
    9.work softening加工軟化
    10.work hardening加工硬化
    11.Cambridge model劍橋模型
    12.ideal elastoplastic model理想彈塑性模型
    13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫爾-庫侖屈服準則
    14.yield surface屈服面
    15.elastic half-space foundation model彈性半空間地基模型
    16.elastic modulus彈性模量
    17.Winkler foundation model文克爾地基模型
    十二. 地基承載力--bearing capacity of foundation soil
    1.punching shear failure沖剪破壞
    2.general shear failure整體剪切破化
    3.local shear failure局部剪切破壞
    4.state of limit equilibrium極限平衡狀態(tài)
    5.critical edge pressure臨塑荷載
    6.stability of foundation soil地基穩(wěn)定性
    7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基極限承載力
    8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容許承載力
    十三. 土壓力--earth pressure
    1.active earth pressure主動土壓力
    2.passive earth pressure被動土壓力
    3.earth pressure at rest靜止土壓力
    4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory庫侖土壓力理論
    5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土壓力理論
    十四. 土坡穩(wěn)定分析--slope stability analysis
    1.angle of repose休止角
    2.Bishop method畢肖普法
    3.safety factor of slope邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數
    4.Fellenius method of slices費紐倫斯條分法
    5.Swedish circle method瑞典圓弧滑動法
    6.slices method條分法
    十五. 擋土墻--retaining wall
    1.stability of retaining wall擋土墻穩(wěn)定性
    2.foundation wall基礎墻
    3.counter retaining wall扶壁式擋土墻
    4.cantilever retaining wall懸臂式擋土墻
    5.cantilever sheet pile wall懸臂式板樁墻
    6.gravity retaining wall重力式擋土墻
    7.anchored plate retaining wall錨定板擋土墻
    8.anchored sheet pile wall錨定板板樁墻
    十六. 板樁結構物--sheet pile structure
    1.steel sheet pile鋼板樁
    2.reinforced concrete sheet pile鋼筋混凝土板樁
    3.steel piles鋼樁
    4.wooden sheet pile木板樁
    5.timber piles木樁
    十七. 淺基礎--shallow foundation
    1.box foundation箱型基礎
    2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基礎
    3.strip foundation條形基礎
    4.spread footing擴展基礎
    5.compensated foundation補償性基礎
    6.bearing stratum持力層
    7.rigid foundation剛性基礎
    8.flexible foundation柔性基礎
    9.embedded depth of foundation基礎埋置深度
    10.net foundation pressure基底附加應力
    11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部結構-基礎-地基共同作用分析