距離2012年考研到了后7天的倒計(jì)時(shí)，這段時(shí)間，對于所有考生來說，在英語項(xiàng)目容易的仍然是寫作部分，那么除了背誦一些范文模板外，還需要掌握一些分類的常用詞匯、句型。只有這樣，才能在寫作中游刃有余，寫出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。
第一篇：詞匯篇
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化)
sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競爭)
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
boom(繁榮)
fierce competition(激烈競爭)
credit crisis(信用危機(jī))
stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
2、文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
crash(碰撞)
charming(極具魅力的)
splendid(壯麗輝煌的)
English fever(英語熱)
3、環(huán)保：
environment-friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)
threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅)
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源)
a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4、科技：
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務(wù))
virtual life (虛擬生活)
information era(信息時(shí)代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
5、就業(yè)：
applicant(申請人)
position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的)
be qualified for(合格的)
proficiency(熟練程度)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)
promotion (晉升)
gender-biased(性別歧視的)
appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
6、大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)
relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)
place emphasis on(以…為重心)
comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)
practical capability(實(shí)際能力)
duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)
dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn))
take action (采取行動(dòng))
ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)
vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)
be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8、人物特征、情感描寫：
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)
industrious(勤奮的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責(zé)任心的)
influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實(shí)的，投入的)
warm-hearted(熱心的)
第二篇：句型 詞組搭配
1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
19. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities
第一篇：詞匯篇
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化)
sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競爭)
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
boom(繁榮)
fierce competition(激烈競爭)
credit crisis(信用危機(jī))
stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
2、文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
crash(碰撞)
charming(極具魅力的)
splendid(壯麗輝煌的)
English fever(英語熱)
3、環(huán)保：
environment-friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)
threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅)
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源)
a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4、科技：
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務(wù))
virtual life (虛擬生活)
information era(信息時(shí)代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
5、就業(yè)：
applicant(申請人)
position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的)
be qualified for(合格的)
proficiency(熟練程度)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)
promotion (晉升)
gender-biased(性別歧視的)
appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
6、大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)
relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)
place emphasis on(以…為重心)
comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)
practical capability(實(shí)際能力)
duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)
dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn))
take action (采取行動(dòng))
ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)
vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)
be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8、人物特征、情感描寫：
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)
industrious(勤奮的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責(zé)任心的)
influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實(shí)的，投入的)
warm-hearted(熱心的)
第二篇：句型 詞組搭配
1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
19. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities