職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試:職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之強(qiáng)調(diào)與語(yǔ)序(3)

字號(hào):

It is such a beautiful scene.(風(fēng)景真實(shí)太美了。)與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語(yǔ)序,相同的意思。(such是形容詞,修飾名詞;so / too是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞)
    注意:只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改,例如:It is such awful weather. (天氣真糟糕。)就不能做以上更動(dòng)。
    2)附加疑問(wèn)句(反意疑問(wèn)句):
    英語(yǔ)有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問(wèn)句。
    陳述句排列的順序一般為:
    主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ),而疑問(wèn)句則采用倒裝的形式,要熟悉“附加疑問(wèn)句”以下幾個(gè)“特殊”形式:
    Let‘s go and have a walk, shall we?
    Please close the windows, will you?
    We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, don‘t we?
    He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didn‘t he?
    There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasn‘t there?
    3)感嘆句:
    What a lovely pretty little house (it is)!
    How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!(她攻讀博士學(xué)位有多用功?。。?BR>    4)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,例如:
    She couldn‘t remember where she had lost the key. (她不記得把鑰匙丟在哪兒了。)
    I really don‘t know where is she.的語(yǔ)序是錯(cuò)的,應(yīng)改為
    I really don‘t know where she is.