2012考研英語作文素材、模板及指導專題
1. 動詞(詞組)：
absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地贊同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓勵
change->alter 改變
consider->take into account 考慮
devote to->dedicate to 把……奉獻于;專注于
emphasize->accentuate 強調(diào)
expect->anticipate 期望;預期
explain->interpret/illustrate 解釋;說明
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混亂
hand in->render 提出
join->participate 參加;參與
lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 導致;產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻礙
operate->manipulate 操作;操縱
provide->lend->offer 提供;給予
publicize->propagandize 宣傳;公布
繁榮(的)(詞性不同，注意使用正確形式)
sway->vacillate 影響;搖擺，使搖擺
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考慮;想起
thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破壞;使衰弱，衰竭
use->employ/utilize 使用;利用
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;傾向于
want to->desire 想要
2. 形容詞/副詞：
first->primarily 首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely 幾乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable 受傷的;易受攻擊的
inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的
in fact->actually/virtually 事實上;實際上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential 關(guān)鍵的;重要的
large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思議的(表程度)
maybe->probably 也許;大概(ad.)
more and more->increasing/growing 越來越多的
obvious->conspicuous 明顯的;顯著的
old->ancient 老的;古老的
proper->apposite 適當?shù)?合適的
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有說服力的
true->accurate 正確的;準確的
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的
well-known->outstanding 的
3. 名詞(詞組)：
bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏見;歧視
big city->metropolis 大都市
chance->alternative 機會;選擇
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品質(zhì);特性;個性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 沖突
custom->convention/tradition 傳統(tǒng);習俗
delegate->representative 代表
detail->specific 細節(jié)
lawmaking->legislation 立法
offspring->descendant 后代;子孫
value->merit 價值
4. 其他：
although->albeit/notwithstanding 盡管(conj.)
because->in that->since->seeing 因為(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)
through->in term of/via 通過(prep.)
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 總之;最后
1. 動詞(詞組)：
absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地贊同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓勵
change->alter 改變
consider->take into account 考慮
devote to->dedicate to 把……奉獻于;專注于
emphasize->accentuate 強調(diào)
expect->anticipate 期望;預期
explain->interpret/illustrate 解釋;說明
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混亂
hand in->render 提出
join->participate 參加;參與
lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 導致;產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻礙
operate->manipulate 操作;操縱
provide->lend->offer 提供;給予
publicize->propagandize 宣傳;公布
繁榮(的)(詞性不同，注意使用正確形式)
sway->vacillate 影響;搖擺，使搖擺
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考慮;想起
thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破壞;使衰弱，衰竭
use->employ/utilize 使用;利用
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;傾向于
want to->desire 想要
2. 形容詞/副詞：
first->primarily 首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely 幾乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable 受傷的;易受攻擊的
inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的
in fact->actually/virtually 事實上;實際上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential 關(guān)鍵的;重要的
large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思議的(表程度)
maybe->probably 也許;大概(ad.)
more and more->increasing/growing 越來越多的
obvious->conspicuous 明顯的;顯著的
old->ancient 老的;古老的
proper->apposite 適當?shù)?合適的
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有說服力的
true->accurate 正確的;準確的
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的
well-known->outstanding 的
3. 名詞(詞組)：
bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏見;歧視
big city->metropolis 大都市
chance->alternative 機會;選擇
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品質(zhì);特性;個性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 沖突
custom->convention/tradition 傳統(tǒng);習俗
delegate->representative 代表
detail->specific 細節(jié)
lawmaking->legislation 立法
offspring->descendant 后代;子孫
value->merit 價值
4. 其他：
although->albeit/notwithstanding 盡管(conj.)
because->in that->since->seeing 因為(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)
through->in term of/via 通過(prep.)
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 總之;最后