2012年職稱英語重點語法復習指導:比較級

字號:

比較級:more …than…
    注意:
    1) 比較形式是否正確,如是否有類似"more better"這樣重復比較的錯誤;
    2)兩者之間是比較級,三者以上是級,看看是"兩者"還是"三者或三者以上;
    3)只有同類的人或物才能比較(可比性);比較不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。
    例如不能說:
    He is taller than any students in this class.
    而應說:
    He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.
    4)修飾比較級的詞有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:
    John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).
    你能看出下句的問題嗎?
    His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是個公共汽車司機,他的工資要比教師高。)
    該句有兩個大錯1)high的比較級為higher,2)主語his salary(他的工資)而比較對象是a teacher,兩者不可比,怎樣的表達才是對的呢?請選擇:
    His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
    A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
    C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's
    正確答案是C,也可以寫成than that of a teacher(請聯系名詞格的概念想一想)
    級the most of +比較范圍 / 級+名詞+that (不是which)定語從句,例如:
    This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (這是我看過的最有趣的電影。)
    the more…the more…
    The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼鏡戴的時間越長越有依賴性。)
    考試時,一般只要認準"the" 和比較級形式就不難判別。
    其他表示比較意思的形式
    A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高級 / 低級)
    注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
    例如:
    Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比動物高級在于人能用語言進行交際。)
    prefer… rather than (寧可…而不…)
    例如:
    I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我寧可呆在外面受冷,也不在那兒過夜。)
    Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思與上句型差不多)