1. The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased __________, and is continuing to increase.
A. substantially B. successfully
C. succinctly D. sufficiently
2. It is __________ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.
A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably
C. tacitly D. taciturnly
3. Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _________ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.
A. vociferously B. patriotically
C. verbosely D. loquaciously
4. AIDS is causing great public concern because the ___________ fatal disease hits primarily young people.
A. invariably B. imperatively
C. transiently D. deceptively
5. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ___________ know where to look.
A. virtually B. initially C. invariably D. infinitely
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)substantially"根本地，充分地"，符合句意。B項(xiàng)successfully"成功地"；C項(xiàng)succinctly"簡(jiǎn)潔地，簡(jiǎn)便地"；D項(xiàng)sufficiently"充分地"，都與句意不符，空格處意為"根本性地增大"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)tacitly"沉默地，默然地"，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)uncommunicatively"不愛說話地"；B項(xiàng)acceptably"可以接受地"；D項(xiàng)taciturnly"(指人)沉默寡言地"都與句意不符。本句的意思是"相關(guān)方面默然達(dá)成一致意見：拜訪過他的人沒有跟他講的話以后也誰也不許說出去"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)vociferously"喊叫地，吵鬧地"；B項(xiàng)patriotically"愛國地"；C項(xiàng)verbosely"冗長(zhǎng)地，累贅地"；D項(xiàng)loquaciously"多話地"。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。本句的意思是"法國士兵Nicholas Chauvin總是不停地喊叫著來表達(dá)對(duì)Napoleon Bonaparte的崇敬，因而成了所有歐洲人的笑柄"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)invariably的意思是"不變的，總是"，如：All things invariably divide into two．事物都是一分為二的。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)imperatively"命令式地"；C項(xiàng)transiently"短暫地"；D項(xiàng)deceptively"迷惑地，虛偽地"，都與題意不符，本題空格處是說"這個(gè)始終是致命的疾病"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)invariably"不變地，總是"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)virtually"事實(shí)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上"；B項(xiàng)initially"最初，開頭"；D項(xiàng)infinitely"無限地，無窮地"，都不正確，本題空格處是說"賊們總是知道在哪找到鑰匙"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral recourses and a minimum of industrial development.
A. respectively B. extraordinarily
C. incredibly D. exclusively
2. This dictionary is __________ intended for American learners of Chinese.
A. especially B. particularly
C. specifically D. uniquely
3. On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him __________ at the time and which later became material for his books.
A. inadequately B. systematically
C. profoundly D. simultaneously
4. The food was divided _________ according to the age and size of the child.
A. equally B. individually
C. sufficiently D. proportionally
5. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _________controlled and modified.
A. deliberately B. consequently
C. originally D. absolutely
1．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)exclusively"排外地，專有地"符合題意，如：Most importantly，if all of us get news and information exclusively from television，there will be a decline in general literacy. 最重要的是，如果我們只從電視里獲取新聞和信息，那么我們的讀寫能力就會(huì)普遍下降，其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)respectively"分別地，各個(gè)地"；B項(xiàng)extraordinarily"格外地"；C項(xiàng)incredibly"不能相信地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說這些地區(qū)幾乎只依靠農(nóng)業(yè)。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)specifically"特定地，明確地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)especially"特別，尤其"；B項(xiàng)particularly"獨(dú)特地，顯著地"；D項(xiàng)uniquely"獨(dú)特地，地，珍奇地"，都不正確。本題是說這本字典是特別為美國的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)profoundly"深深地，衷心地"符合題意，如：take a profound interest深感興趣，十分關(guān)切。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)inadequately"不適當(dāng)?shù)?；B項(xiàng)systematically"系統(tǒng)地，有系統(tǒng)地"；D項(xiàng)simultaneously"同時(shí)地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說"深深地感動(dòng)了他"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)proportionally"按比例地，均衡地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)equally"平均地"；C項(xiàng)sufficiently"充足地"；B項(xiàng)individually"單獨(dú)地，個(gè)別地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說"食物按比例來分"。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)deliberately"有意地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)consequently"結(jié)果"；C項(xiàng)originally"最初地"；D項(xiàng)absolutely"絕對(duì)地"，都不正確。本題是說"人可以有意地控制和改變表情"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. Since she was alone, she opened the door __________, leaving the chain lock fastened.
A. warily B. consciously
C. audaciously D. recklessly
2. Scientists are __________ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.
A. dubiously B. virtually C. queerly D. randomly
3. He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk __________ around one topic.
A. coherently B. initiatively C. flexibly D. pointedly
4. In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred ____________.
A. sequentially B. repeatedly C. naturally D. intentionally
5. The Olympic Games were watched by __________ billions of people around the world.
A. virtually B. literally
C. deliberately D. appropriately
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)warily"小心地，警惕地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)audaciously"大膽地，魯莽地"；D項(xiàng)recklessly"魯莽地，不計(jì)后果地"；B項(xiàng)consciously"有意識(shí)地，有知覺地"，都不正確。本題的空格處是說她小心地打開門。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)virtually"幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上"符合題意，如：The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike．這個(gè)城市因交通運(yùn)輸罷工實(shí)際上已陷于癱瘓狀態(tài)。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)dubiously"懷疑地"；C項(xiàng)queerly"奇怪地"；D項(xiàng)randomly"隨機(jī)地，無目的地"，都不正確，這三個(gè)詞在語意上都無法與certain搭配。本題空格處是說幾乎確信無疑。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)coherently的意思是"連貫地，表達(dá)清楚地"；B項(xiàng)initiatively的意思是。初步地"；C項(xiàng)flexibly的意思是"靈活地"；D項(xiàng)pointedly的意思是"尖銳地，中肯地"。本題意為"他意識(shí)到自己失去了聽眾，因?yàn)樗茨馨岩粋€(gè)問題講清楚"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)naturally的意思是"自然地"，符合題意。A項(xiàng)sequentially的意思是"相繼地，連續(xù)地"；B項(xiàng)repeatedly的意思是"反復(fù)地"；D項(xiàng)intentionally的意思是"故意地"。本題意為"在古代，一些災(zāi)難性的物種滅絕自然地發(fā)生"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)literally"確實(shí)地，真正地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)virtually"實(shí)際上"；C項(xiàng)deliberately"故意地"；D項(xiàng)appropriately"恰當(dāng)?shù)?，都不正確。本題意為"全世界真的有幾十億人觀看了那次奧運(yùn)會(huì)"。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. Can't you speak more ___________ to your parents?
A. respectably B. respecting
C. respectively D. respectfully
2. Some _________ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.
A. seemingly B. satisfactorily
C. uniformly D. universally
3. The children glanced _________ at the box of candy they were told not to touch.
A. eminently B. covertly
C. excessively D. graciously
4. It must guide public opinion, after presenting __________ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.
A. inquisitively B. inconceivably
C. appallingly D. impartially
5. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___________ pale.
A. enormously B. startlingly
C. uniquely D. dramatically
1．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)respectfully"尊敬地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)respectably"體面地"；B項(xiàng)respecting"關(guān)于，涉及"；C項(xiàng)respectively"分別地"，都不正確。本題意為"難道你對(duì)父母說話時(shí)不能再尊敬些嗎?"因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】A
【解析】本題是說"一些表面上的幸運(yùn)只會(huì)給我們帶來麻煩"。A項(xiàng)seemingly"表面上地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)satisfactorily"滿意地"；C項(xiàng)uniformly"統(tǒng)一地"；D項(xiàng)universally"完全地，普遍地"，都不正確。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)covertly"偷偷地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)eminently"明顯地，突出地"；C項(xiàng)excessively"過分地，非常地"；D項(xiàng)graciously"優(yōu)雅地，和藹地"，都不正確。本題是說"孩子們偷偷地看著不許他們碰的糖盒"。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)impartially"公平地，無私地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)inquisitively"好問地"；B項(xiàng)inconceivably"不可思議地"；C項(xiàng)appallingly"令人毛骨悚然地"，都不正確。本題的空格處是說"給雙方公平地提供"。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】startlingly"驚人地"；enormously"極大地"；uniquely "獨(dú)一無二地"；dramatically"戲劇性地"。四項(xiàng)選擇都是以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，但意思完全不同，只有startlingly適用于本題。
1. David likes country life and has decided to ___________ farming.
A. go in for B. go back on
C. go through with D. go along with
2. Jack was about to announce our plan but I _________.
A. put him through B. turned him out
C. gave him up D. cut him short
3. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ___________ the welfare of his animals.
A. critical about B. indignant at
C. indifferent to D. subject to
4. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ____________.
A. for long B. in and out
C. once for all D. by nature
5. Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally ____________ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke down
C. broke out D. broke through
1．【答案】A
【解析】go in for從事(某種職業(yè)或活動(dòng))，適于本題，如：I thought of going in for teaching. 我想去當(dāng)老師。go back on"背叛，違背"；go through with"把……進(jìn)行到底"；go along with"陪伴、贊同"，均不適于本題。
2．【答案】D
【解析】cut short意為"打斷，制止"，正合題意，如：The chairman will cut a speaker short if he talks too long．如果發(fā)言過長(zhǎng)，主席會(huì)打斷發(fā)言者。put through"為……接通電話"，如：I'm trying to put you through．我正想辦法給你接通電話。turn sb. out有"趕出，使搬出，辭退"等意，如：The landlady turned him out on to the street. 女房主把他趕到了街上。give up"放棄"，如：give oneself up to a cause"獻(xiàn)身于事業(yè)"。
3．【答案】C
【解析】indifferent to"對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心"。A項(xiàng)critical about"對(duì)……挑剔"；B項(xiàng)indignant at"對(duì)……感到氣憤"；D項(xiàng)subject to"易受……的"。
4．【答案】C
【解析】once for all"一勞永逸"。A項(xiàng)for long"長(zhǎng)久"；B項(xiàng)in and out"里外"；D項(xiàng)by nature"本質(zhì)上"。
5．【答案】D
【解析】A項(xiàng)broke off意為"停止講話"；B項(xiàng)broke down意為"(因機(jī)械、電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈；失敗，崩潰，瓦解；(身體狀況)變得惡劣"；C項(xiàng)broke out意為"突然發(fā)生"；D項(xiàng)broke through意為"有重要進(jìn)展，突破"。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
A. substantially B. successfully
C. succinctly D. sufficiently
2. It is __________ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.
A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably
C. tacitly D. taciturnly
3. Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _________ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.
A. vociferously B. patriotically
C. verbosely D. loquaciously
4. AIDS is causing great public concern because the ___________ fatal disease hits primarily young people.
A. invariably B. imperatively
C. transiently D. deceptively
5. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ___________ know where to look.
A. virtually B. initially C. invariably D. infinitely
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)substantially"根本地，充分地"，符合句意。B項(xiàng)successfully"成功地"；C項(xiàng)succinctly"簡(jiǎn)潔地，簡(jiǎn)便地"；D項(xiàng)sufficiently"充分地"，都與句意不符，空格處意為"根本性地增大"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)tacitly"沉默地，默然地"，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)uncommunicatively"不愛說話地"；B項(xiàng)acceptably"可以接受地"；D項(xiàng)taciturnly"(指人)沉默寡言地"都與句意不符。本句的意思是"相關(guān)方面默然達(dá)成一致意見：拜訪過他的人沒有跟他講的話以后也誰也不許說出去"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)vociferously"喊叫地，吵鬧地"；B項(xiàng)patriotically"愛國地"；C項(xiàng)verbosely"冗長(zhǎng)地，累贅地"；D項(xiàng)loquaciously"多話地"。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。本句的意思是"法國士兵Nicholas Chauvin總是不停地喊叫著來表達(dá)對(duì)Napoleon Bonaparte的崇敬，因而成了所有歐洲人的笑柄"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)invariably的意思是"不變的，總是"，如：All things invariably divide into two．事物都是一分為二的。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)imperatively"命令式地"；C項(xiàng)transiently"短暫地"；D項(xiàng)deceptively"迷惑地，虛偽地"，都與題意不符，本題空格處是說"這個(gè)始終是致命的疾病"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)invariably"不變地，總是"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)virtually"事實(shí)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上"；B項(xiàng)initially"最初，開頭"；D項(xiàng)infinitely"無限地，無窮地"，都不正確，本題空格處是說"賊們總是知道在哪找到鑰匙"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral recourses and a minimum of industrial development.
A. respectively B. extraordinarily
C. incredibly D. exclusively
2. This dictionary is __________ intended for American learners of Chinese.
A. especially B. particularly
C. specifically D. uniquely
3. On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him __________ at the time and which later became material for his books.
A. inadequately B. systematically
C. profoundly D. simultaneously
4. The food was divided _________ according to the age and size of the child.
A. equally B. individually
C. sufficiently D. proportionally
5. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _________controlled and modified.
A. deliberately B. consequently
C. originally D. absolutely
1．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)exclusively"排外地，專有地"符合題意，如：Most importantly，if all of us get news and information exclusively from television，there will be a decline in general literacy. 最重要的是，如果我們只從電視里獲取新聞和信息，那么我們的讀寫能力就會(huì)普遍下降，其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)respectively"分別地，各個(gè)地"；B項(xiàng)extraordinarily"格外地"；C項(xiàng)incredibly"不能相信地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說這些地區(qū)幾乎只依靠農(nóng)業(yè)。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)specifically"特定地，明確地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)especially"特別，尤其"；B項(xiàng)particularly"獨(dú)特地，顯著地"；D項(xiàng)uniquely"獨(dú)特地，地，珍奇地"，都不正確。本題是說這本字典是特別為美國的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)profoundly"深深地，衷心地"符合題意，如：take a profound interest深感興趣，十分關(guān)切。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)inadequately"不適當(dāng)?shù)?；B項(xiàng)systematically"系統(tǒng)地，有系統(tǒng)地"；D項(xiàng)simultaneously"同時(shí)地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說"深深地感動(dòng)了他"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)proportionally"按比例地，均衡地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)equally"平均地"；C項(xiàng)sufficiently"充足地"；B項(xiàng)individually"單獨(dú)地，個(gè)別地"，都不正確。本題空格處是說"食物按比例來分"。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)deliberately"有意地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)consequently"結(jié)果"；C項(xiàng)originally"最初地"；D項(xiàng)absolutely"絕對(duì)地"，都不正確。本題是說"人可以有意地控制和改變表情"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. Since she was alone, she opened the door __________, leaving the chain lock fastened.
A. warily B. consciously
C. audaciously D. recklessly
2. Scientists are __________ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.
A. dubiously B. virtually C. queerly D. randomly
3. He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk __________ around one topic.
A. coherently B. initiatively C. flexibly D. pointedly
4. In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred ____________.
A. sequentially B. repeatedly C. naturally D. intentionally
5. The Olympic Games were watched by __________ billions of people around the world.
A. virtually B. literally
C. deliberately D. appropriately
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)warily"小心地，警惕地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)audaciously"大膽地，魯莽地"；D項(xiàng)recklessly"魯莽地，不計(jì)后果地"；B項(xiàng)consciously"有意識(shí)地，有知覺地"，都不正確。本題的空格處是說她小心地打開門。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)virtually"幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上"符合題意，如：The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike．這個(gè)城市因交通運(yùn)輸罷工實(shí)際上已陷于癱瘓狀態(tài)。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)dubiously"懷疑地"；C項(xiàng)queerly"奇怪地"；D項(xiàng)randomly"隨機(jī)地，無目的地"，都不正確，這三個(gè)詞在語意上都無法與certain搭配。本題空格處是說幾乎確信無疑。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)coherently的意思是"連貫地，表達(dá)清楚地"；B項(xiàng)initiatively的意思是。初步地"；C項(xiàng)flexibly的意思是"靈活地"；D項(xiàng)pointedly的意思是"尖銳地，中肯地"。本題意為"他意識(shí)到自己失去了聽眾，因?yàn)樗茨馨岩粋€(gè)問題講清楚"。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)naturally的意思是"自然地"，符合題意。A項(xiàng)sequentially的意思是"相繼地，連續(xù)地"；B項(xiàng)repeatedly的意思是"反復(fù)地"；D項(xiàng)intentionally的意思是"故意地"。本題意為"在古代，一些災(zāi)難性的物種滅絕自然地發(fā)生"。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)literally"確實(shí)地，真正地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)virtually"實(shí)際上"；C項(xiàng)deliberately"故意地"；D項(xiàng)appropriately"恰當(dāng)?shù)?，都不正確。本題意為"全世界真的有幾十億人觀看了那次奧運(yùn)會(huì)"。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. Can't you speak more ___________ to your parents?
A. respectably B. respecting
C. respectively D. respectfully
2. Some _________ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.
A. seemingly B. satisfactorily
C. uniformly D. universally
3. The children glanced _________ at the box of candy they were told not to touch.
A. eminently B. covertly
C. excessively D. graciously
4. It must guide public opinion, after presenting __________ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.
A. inquisitively B. inconceivably
C. appallingly D. impartially
5. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___________ pale.
A. enormously B. startlingly
C. uniquely D. dramatically
1．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)respectfully"尊敬地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)respectably"體面地"；B項(xiàng)respecting"關(guān)于，涉及"；C項(xiàng)respectively"分別地"，都不正確。本題意為"難道你對(duì)父母說話時(shí)不能再尊敬些嗎?"因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】A
【解析】本題是說"一些表面上的幸運(yùn)只會(huì)給我們帶來麻煩"。A項(xiàng)seemingly"表面上地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)satisfactorily"滿意地"；C項(xiàng)uniformly"統(tǒng)一地"；D項(xiàng)universally"完全地，普遍地"，都不正確。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】B項(xiàng)covertly"偷偷地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)eminently"明顯地，突出地"；C項(xiàng)excessively"過分地，非常地"；D項(xiàng)graciously"優(yōu)雅地，和藹地"，都不正確。本題是說"孩子們偷偷地看著不許他們碰的糖盒"。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】D
【解析】D項(xiàng)impartially"公平地，無私地"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)inquisitively"好問地"；B項(xiàng)inconceivably"不可思議地"；C項(xiàng)appallingly"令人毛骨悚然地"，都不正確。本題的空格處是說"給雙方公平地提供"。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】startlingly"驚人地"；enormously"極大地"；uniquely "獨(dú)一無二地"；dramatically"戲劇性地"。四項(xiàng)選擇都是以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，但意思完全不同，只有startlingly適用于本題。
1. David likes country life and has decided to ___________ farming.
A. go in for B. go back on
C. go through with D. go along with
2. Jack was about to announce our plan but I _________.
A. put him through B. turned him out
C. gave him up D. cut him short
3. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ___________ the welfare of his animals.
A. critical about B. indignant at
C. indifferent to D. subject to
4. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ____________.
A. for long B. in and out
C. once for all D. by nature
5. Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally ____________ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke down
C. broke out D. broke through
1．【答案】A
【解析】go in for從事(某種職業(yè)或活動(dòng))，適于本題，如：I thought of going in for teaching. 我想去當(dāng)老師。go back on"背叛，違背"；go through with"把……進(jìn)行到底"；go along with"陪伴、贊同"，均不適于本題。
2．【答案】D
【解析】cut short意為"打斷，制止"，正合題意，如：The chairman will cut a speaker short if he talks too long．如果發(fā)言過長(zhǎng)，主席會(huì)打斷發(fā)言者。put through"為……接通電話"，如：I'm trying to put you through．我正想辦法給你接通電話。turn sb. out有"趕出，使搬出，辭退"等意，如：The landlady turned him out on to the street. 女房主把他趕到了街上。give up"放棄"，如：give oneself up to a cause"獻(xiàn)身于事業(yè)"。
3．【答案】C
【解析】indifferent to"對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心"。A項(xiàng)critical about"對(duì)……挑剔"；B項(xiàng)indignant at"對(duì)……感到氣憤"；D項(xiàng)subject to"易受……的"。
4．【答案】C
【解析】once for all"一勞永逸"。A項(xiàng)for long"長(zhǎng)久"；B項(xiàng)in and out"里外"；D項(xiàng)by nature"本質(zhì)上"。
5．【答案】D
【解析】A項(xiàng)broke off意為"停止講話"；B項(xiàng)broke down意為"(因機(jī)械、電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈；失敗，崩潰，瓦解；(身體狀況)變得惡劣"；C項(xiàng)broke out意為"突然發(fā)生"；D項(xiàng)broke through意為"有重要進(jìn)展，突破"。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。