2011年在職工程碩士GCT英語習(xí)題及答案
1. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ___________ when she was ill and had no money.
A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment
2. He added a __________ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.
A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary
3. This problem should be discussed first， for it takes ___________ over all the other issues.
A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability
4. The ________ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.
A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription
5. He cut the string and held up the two __________ to tie the box.
A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)plight“困境”符合句意，如：He is in a sad plight. （他陷入了悲慘的境地）。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)polarization“分化”，C項(xiàng)plague“瘟疫、天災(zāi)”，D項(xiàng)pigment“色素，顏料”，都與句意不相符。本句空格處意為“陷入了悲慘的境地”，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)postscript“附言，后記”符合句意，A項(xiàng)presidency“任期”；B項(xiàng)prestige“聲望，威望”；D項(xiàng)preliminary“預(yù)備的，初步的”，都不正確。本句空格處意為“他在信中又加了附言”，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)precedence的意思是“優(yōu)先、居先”，短語precedence over的意思是“居于……之前”，如：National defense must take precedence over all other questions．（國防應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮）。B項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮”，C項(xiàng)presumption“假定”，D項(xiàng)probability“可能性”，都與句意不符且不能與take搭配使用。本句空格處意為這個(gè)問題應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)segregation的意思是“分開，分離”，與句意相符。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)specification“詳述，規(guī)范”；C項(xiàng) spectrum“光譜，頻譜”；D項(xiàng)subscription“捐獻(xiàn)，訂閱”，都不正確。本句空格處意為“將有天分的兒童分到提高班”，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)segment的意思為“段，節(jié)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)sediment“沉淀物”，C項(xiàng)seizure“抓住，奪取”，D項(xiàng)secrete“隱藏”都不正確。本句意為“他把繩子割斷，拿兩股繩去綁盒子”。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ___________ when she was ill and had no money.
A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment
2. He added a __________ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.
A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary
3. This problem should be discussed first， for it takes ___________ over all the other issues.
A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability
4. The ________ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.
A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription
5. He cut the string and held up the two __________ to tie the box.
A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes
1．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)plight“困境”符合句意，如：He is in a sad plight. （他陷入了悲慘的境地）。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)polarization“分化”，C項(xiàng)plague“瘟疫、天災(zāi)”，D項(xiàng)pigment“色素，顏料”，都與句意不相符。本句空格處意為“陷入了悲慘的境地”，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】C項(xiàng)postscript“附言，后記”符合句意，A項(xiàng)presidency“任期”；B項(xiàng)prestige“聲望，威望”；D項(xiàng)preliminary“預(yù)備的，初步的”，都不正確。本句空格處意為“他在信中又加了附言”，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)precedence的意思是“優(yōu)先、居先”，短語precedence over的意思是“居于……之前”，如：National defense must take precedence over all other questions．（國防應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮）。B項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮”，C項(xiàng)presumption“假定”，D項(xiàng)probability“可能性”，都與句意不符且不能與take搭配使用。本句空格處意為這個(gè)問題應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)segregation的意思是“分開，分離”，與句意相符。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)specification“詳述，規(guī)范”；C項(xiàng) spectrum“光譜，頻譜”；D項(xiàng)subscription“捐獻(xiàn)，訂閱”，都不正確。本句空格處意為“將有天分的兒童分到提高班”，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)segment的意思為“段，節(jié)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)sediment“沉淀物”，C項(xiàng)seizure“抓住，奪取”，D項(xiàng)secrete“隱藏”都不正確。本句意為“他把繩子割斷，拿兩股繩去綁盒子”。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。